What animals are best to breed for business? What animals are profitable to breed for business and what is needed for this. The most profitable business

Sooner or later, moment X comes, at which a person begins to think about what’s next. It is not so important that he came to this idea on his own or under the influence of external factors (loss of job, low salary, dissatisfaction with work). One of the options for what to do next could be the answer - start a business, but what kind?

There are not so many options for starting a business from scratch; in this article we will analyze one of the most effective ways (from my subjective point of view) of searching for an idea in a village business.

To be fair, I can say that I myself am now organizing such a village business project, I think in the near future I will describe the areas that I have mastered, do not forget to subscribe to the blog. I personally believe that this is the best option for starting your own business with prospects for the future.

1. Breeding in village business, 5 promising trends
2. Growing as a business in rural areas, 5 working ideas
3. Processing in rural business, 5 projects
4. Manufacturing business in rural areas, 5 ideas
5. Taxation

In this block we will talk about breeding, that is, animal husbandry. There is a misconception that you can start breeding any animals from scratch and immediately make a big profit.

To be honest, in reality you can really breed anything, even hippos (they are bred in the zoo), but in practice, not all types of such cultivation are profitable and, moreover, will give a return in a relatively short period (a year or two).

Breeding as a village business from scratch

The first place is predicted to be occupied by pig farming. Alas, in Russia there is no more profitable livestock farming area for small rural businesses. Of course, I will seem banal, but to open a profitable village business, it makes sense to start pig farming. It is worth noting that there are two directions (although they can be combined): raising for meat and selling piglets. It is the sale of piglets that is much more profitable, but also more labor-intensive.

• - high payback rate. The normal growth period for a pig to market weight is 6 months.
• - the highest coefficient of meat yield per square meter of area in relation to feed consumption (with normal technology). It’s higher only when breeding rabbits, but they have a whole bunch of their own nuances.

• - high level of manual labor or the need to invest in mechanization
• - the need for initial investments in the construction of premises
• - high feed costs, without the possibility of diversification

The second place is occupied by nutria. By most indicators, growing nutria can be considered one of the most attractive for starting your village business from scratch. You can make cages and pens for them using scrap materials; the animals tolerate cold well, have relatively fast growth, strong immunity, and the presence of both meat (dietary) and skins. Practical experience shows that a family of nutria (3 females and a male) in one year (with offspring) completely pays for the construction of pens, food, and even makes a profit.

• - high yield of meat per square meter of area
• - consume food that can be grown independently, which makes maintenance very cheap
• - don’t get very sick (in relation to rabbits they’re just lively)
• - low costs for premises

• - rather unstable demand for meat. Not everyone is ready to buy nutria meat

Third place - ducks. Raising ducks as a business in the village has only one big advantage, if you start from scratch, then they will help you earn money quickly, maybe not very much, but they can guarantee a profitability level of 30-40% in 2.5-3 months.

• - high turnover rate. Ducks grow very quickly, with good breeding, they reach marketable weight in 3 months.
• - stable and good demand

• - high costs of feed; to ensure high profitability, you can use various tricks, such as adding green mass, sand, and so on to the feed.

Fourth place - beekeeping. In terms of profitability, this is one of the most profitable business ideas in the village, but in terms of the level of headaches and nuances when keeping bees, it also ranks first. In fact, raising bees is quite a troublesome task; the presence of “blooming” fields, large farms in the area (acquaintances of mine last year, after treatment with herbicides, half of the bees fell off), care (so that the swarm does not fly away), wintering (feeding) and so on are also important. Further. Breeding experience has shown that there are both very successful seasons and completely unsuccessful ones, it all depends on the owner and approach.

• - high profitability
• - the opportunity to run the entire business yourself

• - a large number of different conditions for a successful season

Fifth place – quail breeding. The main advantage of this village business idea is the minimum requirements, both in terms of space and the level of investment. Actually, you can successfully breed quails in a room with an area of ​​20-30 square meters for 500-700 pieces, receiving 150-200 eggs and 2-3 kilograms of meat (in carcasses) every day.

• - high turnover rate. Quail quickly reach marketable condition, both in live weight and for laying eggs
• - low start-up costs
• - stable demand for products

• - high feed costs
• - the need to create special conditions (maintaining temperature, silence)

Taxation

Working in agriculture, it is worth knowing that there is one big and pleasant surprise; in fact, for mini-businesses in the village, the most preferential system has been established in which there will be no need to pay taxes, and quite officially.

In the legislation, there is such a thing as private household plots (personal subsidiary plots), which allows everyone working on this system to work officially without paying taxes. We talked about private household plots. Now let me just remind you that all of the listed ideas fall under the law on subsidiary farming and you can sleep peacefully.

Myths of some popular business ideas

I’ll say right away that other ideas in the field of livestock farming are also cost-effective and profitable, but in terms of the speed of payback and ease of doing business, they are much inferior to those listed above. And now about the disadvantages of the advertised ideas:

KRS (cattle) – to successfully run a business in this branch of agriculture, you need large areas (for pastures), plus premises and time. As an example, a bull is raised for meat for at least a year, with a carcass yield of 45%, and a pig grows for 6 months and the yield is about 70%. Regarding the dairy direction, from the moment of birth to the moment of receiving milk, a cow grows for 2 years! And it’s far from a fact that it will be dairy. Profitable, but very long.

Ostriches– large expenses are required for arranging the pens, plus large areas. So for one family of ostriches (1 male and 2 females), the pen should be at least 4 meters wide and 40 meters long. As for ostrich meat, the ostrich grows for at least a year, again it is profitable, but you can earn money faster.

Chinchillas– the problem is in the sale of products, if you have the opportunity to separate skins and make fur coats yourself, then the business will be just golden, if not, then you need to very carefully calculate the maintenance costs. The main problem is the high cost of feeding.

Sheep, goats– the problem is large areas for grazing animals; if there are pastures, then you can try to do business, but it is worth remembering that in most regions of Russia this type of meat is not very popular, which reduces their attractiveness to the market. It is from the point of view of attractiveness that pig farming looks more promising.

Rabbit breeding- by all indicators, a very good business, but rabbits themselves are very flimsy animals, if an epidemic begins, then the mortality rate may be 90%. To organize an effective rural business, it is necessary to organize the closure of barns with a strict quarantine system. Such premises cost money and are not suitable for all beginning entrepreneurs.

Other blocks of the most successful rural business ideas

• First block - 5 growing ideas
• Third block - 5 recycling ideas
• Fourth block - 5 production ideas

Video example of a village business

about how people have achieved success selling natural food

Upload date: 2013-12-22

1. What is the best business to start in the summer?
2. Rating of the best ideas in rural areas in the field of cultivation
3. We evaluate 10 ideas for making money in the summer

Raising and breeding animals can become a profitable business if you approach this business wisely and with some knowledge. Of course, you need start-up capital and appropriate premises. Nowadays a variety of species are bred. What animals are profitable to breed for business? Let's look at it in this article.

Business plan: pig farming

Livestock farming can become a profitable business if the right approach is taken to develop it. Most often, farmers resort to breeding pigs. These pets gain weight well and are unpretentious when feeding. To properly start the breeding process, you need to draw up a business plan. Pig farming has a number of advantages:

• payback rate within 6 months;
• constant demand for meat;
• high ratio of meat received to feed spent.

This type of livestock farming is also used for breeding and selling piglets. The method of making a profit is more profitable, but requires more investment of effort and knowledge.

The disadvantages include a large amount of physical labor costs. You will also have to invest money to equip the premises with mechanized equipment. Therefore, answering the question of which animals are most cost-effective to keep for a business is quite simple. Having spacious premises and capital, it is better to acquire pigs. It is especially profitable to independently process meat into stew or sausage if there are additional branches in the production sector.

Rabbit breeding business plan

The meat of these animals belongs to the dietary category and is valued among gourmets and people who adhere to proper nutrition. This product is the first to be introduced into complementary feeding of all types of meat for babies. It is more often used by allergy sufferers, as it practically does not cause negative reactions.

Breeding rabbits has its advantages:

• high fertility;
• good profitability - obtaining meat and skins;
• low labor costs;
• small amount of feed.

These points allow even novice farmers to engage in rabbit farming. The only big disadvantage is the high percentage of morbidity in animals at an early age. It is quite simple to combat this problem - vaccination of young animals. This is the only way to protect rabbits from pestilence.

To accommodate 1,000 livestock, approximately 6 acres of land are needed. It is necessary to build cages on the site and supply water under the drinking bowls. Rabbits can be outdoors from April to October. In winter, the cells can be hidden under greenhouses. In this case, you need to take care of lighting.

For larger scales, it is advisable to build sheds to house animals in the cold season. Litter can also be used for sale as fertilizer - humus. Thus, net profit will increase by a sufficient percentage.

You can build up your customer base gradually. First, the products can be offered to relatives and friends. The customer base will then expand due to their reviews. You can also sell your products to restaurants and cafes.

Carcasses are often purchased by resellers. To sell meat, you must take care of a certificate from veterinarians about the suitability of the meat and the health of the live stock. A rabbit breeding business plan will help you calculate the amount of capital investment and monthly expenses for maintaining the farm.

Raising turkeys

Poultry farming is very common in households. This type of livestock farming is also popular among small and medium-sized farmers. Turkey meat is in good demand among the population, as well as in catering establishments.

Turkeys gain weight well with proper feeding and care. They grow to quite large sizes. One bird reaches a weight of 30 kg. The meat of this bird has virtually no fat and contains a large amount of healthy proteins and amino acids.

You need to start raising turkeys by drawing up a business plan. It describes the main points of organizing a farm:

• acquisition or lease of land;
• choosing a bird breed for breeding;
• purchase of equipment;
• purchasing and growing feed;
• purchase of young animals;
• costs for veterinarian services;
• sales of products.

Turkeys have good egg production. This is another point of business payback. Their droppings are also used as fertilizer. These birds have good disease resistance. This argument is a huge plus for their breeding endeavors. What animals are profitable to breed for a small business? The answer is obvious - turkeys.

You can already receive your first income from this business in 4-6 months. These birds are very demanding about the purity of the water in their drinkers, so breeding turkeys requires special attention in caring for them.

Raising chickens

The meat of these birds is the most in demand on the food market. Growing chicken as a business gives excellent results. You can choose several directions for the development of this matter. Breeding broilers makes it possible to obtain good weight gain and profit from the sale of meat in a short time.

You can purchase breeds of chickens that are light in weight but have excellent egg production. Thus, profit is obtained from the sale of eggs. Most often, farmers combine two types of business and breed several breeds of birds.

For raising meat breeds of chickens, the option with broilers is perfect. You can start a business by purchasing one-day-old chicks or eggs for an incubator. For those planning a long-term business, it is advisable to use the second option. In this case, you can sell extra chickens and increase your profit.

If birds are raised for meat, then when buying chickens you can not pay attention to their gender. You just need to transport them to the farm correctly. Often, novice livestock breeders suffer large losses at this stage of breeding.

Young animals should be transported in small boxes with holes, each containing no more than 20-30 chickens. It is also necessary to take into account the outside air temperature. You cannot transport poultry during the day during hot weather.

Features of keeping broilers

Raising chickens up to 1 month requires special attention to air temperature. It should be at least 24-260. Then 11-12 degrees will be enough. It is necessary to avoid drafts and provide good ventilation in the premises.

To protect chickens from attacks by rats and other predators, finely broken glass is often laid out on the floor and covered with straw. Particular attention is paid to bird feed. Chickens eat according to a special diet and schedule.

Raising chicken as a business requires a special approach to preparing feed. This process uses cottage cheese, milk powder, vitamin supplements and various methods of preparing grain components. Many farmers, before starting to draw up a business plan, think about how long a broiler grows. The answer is very simple. After 2-3 months, the bird gains 2-3 kg in weight.

Breeding laying hens

To obtain the maximum number of eggs from a bird of this species, a simple approach to their cultivation is required. For this type of business, special breeds of chickens are used. They gain little weight, but are capable of laying up to 300 eggs per year.

According to experienced livestock breeders, this type of business will pay off 100% in 8-10 months. This is the answer to the question of which animals are most profitable for business. Caring for these breeds of chickens is simple and does not require large expenditures on feed and equipment. It is necessary to make a one-time investment in organizing the premises and keeping it clean with periodic small contributions for routine repairs.

Small farms cannot compete with large poultry farms, but they can get regular customers due to the naturalness of the product. This nuance is achieved by proper feeding of poultry without the use of artificial additives and by preparing feed yourself.

Rare animals: breeding nuances

Nowadays, growing exotic animals is gaining popularity among small and medium-sized farmers. In the country you can find entrepreneurs who breed small crocodiles.

These animals are often bought as gifts for executives of large companies and members of government agencies who have their own small zoos. To purchase the initial number of young animals you will need about 50 thousand dollars. This amount includes the arrangement of swimming pools for them and the purchase of food for the first time.

This direction is often used by large farms as an additional one. To save on feed, crocodiles are fed waste from processing chickens or turkeys. This type of business is quite risky, but with the right approach you can get a 300% return on investment.

Other directions

You can also find farms that grow snails and shellfish. Basically, these are small breeding operations that focus on the work of restaurants or sell products to large supermarket chains.

Farms for breeding ostriches and chinchillas will not surprise anyone in our country. This type of business has been established for several decades. They are actively starting to grow fish for red meat throughout the country. This direction requires an initial significant investment. Breeding rare animals as a business is gaining momentum every year in all regions of the country.

Profitability of livestock farming

According to experts, the most profitable direction is considered to be breeding chickens to produce both eggs and meat. For a small home business, it is more profitable to keep pigs for sale by live weight or meat. Farmers often wonder what animals are profitable to breed for business. The answer to this question depends on the region in which the animals will be kept and the amount of starting capital.

Breeding birds does not require large investments in the construction of premises, but there will be significant costs for the purchase of young animals. Raising pigs requires labor and mechanized equipment.

Only the farmer can decide which animals are profitable to breed for business. This will depend on the area of ​​land and premises and the ability to grow food yourself.

Even ancient people domesticated wild birds and began breeding them in order to obtain food in the form of eggs and meat, as well as feathers and down, which were used in everyday life. Today's birds are different from those bred by our ancestors. As a result of selection work, the most suitable breeds for breeding were developed. In this article we will tell you which birds are more profitable to breed at home, because now anyone who has the desire and a small suburban area can breed birds.

Home-raised chickens and geese

Duck breeding

First on our list are ducks. It is no coincidence that they were among the first to be domesticated by our ancestors. This is because these birds are famous for their unpretentiousness and quickly gain weight. The latter circumstance is especially important, because the ultimate goal of duck breeding is to obtain meat that has an amazing taste and high nutritional value due to its fat content and fibrous content.

Ducks on a private farm

Duck eggs are usually not consumed as readily as chicken eggs, because they have a specific taste. However, they can be used to prepare sauces and other dishes. Feathers and down are suitable for stuffing pillows and blankets, so they are also valuable.

Those who not only maintain a poultry house, but also tend a vegetable garden, will be able to use duck droppings as fertilizer.

Choosing a breed

Before you start breeding ducks on your own, you should pay attention to the characteristics of the most popular and suitable varieties of birds, and choose the ones that are suitable for yourself. We present a selection of the most profitable breeds for breeding.

Peking duck

You don’t have to be a gourmet to not try a baked bird of this breed in a restaurant at least once in your life. The body weight of an adult female is 3 kilograms, and the drake weighs a kilogram more. The fibrous, fatty meat is highly nutritious and literally melts in your mouth, with approximately 70% of the duck being edible.

Pekin ducks lay about 140-150 eggs per year, from which about 100 ducklings grow.

Peking duck

Muscovy duck

Also known as Indian duck. This breed can significantly surpass the previous one in size: the weight of the drake reaches 6 kg. The resulting meat is soft and lean. The character of these birds is always calm, which is also a plus. They don't fight in enclosures and don't make noise. Disease resistance is another undeniable advantage of the Muscovy duck.

Indian duck in water

Read also: Meat breed Indians

Duck Mulard

This breed is a hybrid of the two varieties listed above. Chicks obtained by crossing Peking and Muscovy ducks are characterized by a rapid growth rate and high adult weight. Hybrids do not produce offspring, but this can hardly be called a minus, because the option of keeping them remains very productive due to the large yield of meat.

Mulard ducks

Video - Breeding Muscovy ducks at home

What should a room for ducks look like?

Any structure that has been carefully equipped will become a duck house. First of all, you should take care of insulating the room, since egg production and weight gain of birds directly depend on the comfort of the temperature.

Thus, an extension made of logs must be caulked and plastered from the inside; a plank house can be upholstered with plywood, covered with plaster, plastered with clay, and so on. In hot weather, the inside of the house should be cool to give the ducks the opportunity to rest, and in frosty weather they should be warm and calm inside.

House for ducks on the water

When arranging a house for ducks, pay special attention to the floor. It should be about 25cm above the ground to prevent rats from getting inside. Peat, sawdust or straw mixed with grass should be placed on top of the floor. Dry everything thoroughly and remove impurities. For one individual you need to prepare approximately 12 kg.

The laying of eggs in ducks directly depends on sufficient light and warmth. Make sure that they are always warm and dry inside their house, otherwise you risk being left without an increase in livestock. Be sure to consider ventilation inside the house.

Reduced daylight hours in winter can be a serious problem for ducks. Increase daylight hours with artificial lighting in the mornings and evenings.

Bird shade

Setting up a duck house

First of all, decide in which part of the house the duck hole will be made. A good option would be to place it in the south or southeast. The size of the hole is 40 cm wide and 30-40 cm high. It would be a good idea to build a small vestibule to protect the hole from wind and drafts.

In summer, it is worth fencing off the bird walking area so that they do not wander around the area and spoil the garden plantings. You can make such an enclosure not only on land, but also on water. The following materials can be used for fencing:

• fishing net;
• shingles;
• chain link;
• metal mesh;
• slats.

Fenced poultry house

For a land plot, a meter-high fence will be enough, but in water the fence should go 70 cm below and 50 cm above the surface, since ducks can dive and accidentally swim out of the fence. If you do not have a small private pond, this may lead to a decrease in the number of fish.

To protect birds from the heat, canopies are attached to the fences in the summer. It would be a great idea to immediately set up enclosures under spreading trees, in the shade of which the birds can cool off.

Birds will want to walk not only in summer, but also in winter. To do this, it is necessary to constantly keep the enclosure clear of snow and cover its floor with a thick layer of dry straw. When the air temperature is acceptable and there is no wind, ducks can walk from morning to evening, however, in cold weather you should never force them out for a walk, as this will lead to hypothermia. The poultry house needs to be cleaned every day, ventilating it carefully so as not to blow out the feathered residents.

Duck pen

Interior design

Bird feeders are installed on a wide board, at least 2 cm thick. It is necessary to attach a bar on top of it, which will prevent ducks from trampling down the food. In addition to its basic diet, the duck must receive mineral supplements, which it ingests with mud in its natural environment:

• small shells;
• limestone;
• gravel, etc.

Mineral supplements in duck diets

Since ducks need a large amount of drink daily, about 600 ml, you should immediately equip a large and convenient drinking bowl. It can be made of metal or wood. Its height should be the height of the duck to keep the water clean (about 20 cm).

Duck nests are located in darkened compartments of the duck house to make it easier for ducks to lay eggs. However, do not crowd, leave room for people to move freely, because you will have to regularly collect eggs and clean nests. Each side of the nest should be from 40 to 50 cm, and the height should be 50 cm. To prevent the nesting litter from falling out of the perch, arrange a small threshold at the exit.

Original feeder for ducklings

Count how many laying ducks there are among your wards and organize nests, one for every three birds. The eggs are collected in the morning.

Be careful while cleaning, because ducks are very shy. Severe stress can cause them to stop laying eggs completely.

Creation and maintenance of a tribe

The main condition for creating a duck tribe is uniformity. It should consist of birds of the same age and weight. There are about eight females per drake. When selecting ducklings for your stock, do not take hybrid chicks, because they cannot leave offspring.

Hybrid ducks cannot reproduce

The most important indicator for selection is the appearance of birds. The constitution of the bird must be strong, it itself must constantly move and radiate energy. The number and health of the future offspring depends on how healthy the parent tribe is.

For high egg production of females, it is necessary to create comfortable living conditions for the ducks, not to frighten them by breaking into the chicken coop, and not to allow other domestic animals to offend the bird. Once you start raising little ducklings into a parent flock, increase the length of daylight hours by half an hour every week until it reaches 16 hours. Leave minimal light in the house at night to avoid injury. Monitor the cleanliness of the floor and nesting litter.

Ducks eat feed

The appearance of chicks

Incubation is carried out only from those ducks that are completely healthy. To do this, select eggs that are no older than a week. They are examined and weighed. The weight should be 70-90 grams for light breeds of birds and up to 100 grams for heavy breeds. Infected or spoiled eggs must be disposed of quickly.

Proponents of natural incubation of eggs need to remember that not all varieties of ducks have a developed instinct for raising offspring. For example, the Peking duck spends almost no time laying eggs. Below we provide a table with which you can determine whether a duck will hatch offspring.

Ducks preparing to hatch can be given previously collected eggs. It is important to take into account the size of each hen so that she completely covers the clutch with her body.

Duckling hatching

Breeding chicks artificially is based on an uninterrupted supply of oxygen and constant ventilation. At the very beginning, the temperature at which the eggs lie should be about 38°C. By day 20, it is lowered to 30. The eggs are examined and checked to see if the embryo is developing on the 8th, 21st and 25th days.

How healthy hatched ducklings are is determined by these features:

• by evenness of pigmentation;
• feather fluffiness;
• wings pressed to the body;
• soft belly;
• dry navel;
• weighing 50 g.

The period for breeding this bird for meat is approximately 60 days, since after this the birds begin to lose weight.

Let's sum it up

From all of the above, it is clear that keeping and raising ducks is not so easy, however, it is quite acceptable. This activity does not require specialized education or specific knowledge and brings truly great benefits.

Little ducklings

Geese breeding

Geese, being close relatives of ducks, are also unpretentious in keeping. Juicy goose meat has long been an integral element of Russian cuisine, decorating holiday tables. Goose down is used to stuff bedding and winter clothing.

Goose meat is a frequent guest on the holiday table

Breed selection

Today, a large number of different breeds of this bird are offered for purchase. Almost all of them are resistant to any climatic conditions of the area where they live. However, taking into account the characteristics of each variety, it is better to choose the ideal one for breeding in your region, since the regularity and completeness of obtaining offspring depends on this.

Geese family

We present to you a list of the most profitable breeds for breeding.

Gray Kholmogorovsky geese

Perfect for beginning poultry keepers. This ancient breed is considered large and meat-producing. Adults have strong bones and resistance to disease. They were bred specifically to be kept in pasture conditions. The ability to acclimatize to any weather is their undoubted advantage. Raising the Kholmogorov breed for meat is very profitable: an adult drake reaches a weight of 12 kg, and a female - 8 kg. Egg production is about 30 eggs per year, which is a high figure.

Kholmogorovsky geese

Romny geese

Graceful southern birds. Perfect for natural brooding. Adults reach a weight of 5.5 kg for females and 6 kg for males. Despite the small final weight, the popularity of their breeding does not decrease due to the special delicate taste of their meat and a large amount of fluff and feathers. Egg production is 20 eggs per year.

Romensky goose

Shadrinsky geese

In other words, Ural. True extreme sports enthusiasts are capable of living in the harsh winter conditions of Siberia. The body weight of adult individuals corresponds to the Romny geese, but egg production is 25-30 eggs per year. They quickly gain weight and are suitable for feeding in pasture conditions.

Shadrinsk geese near the water

Toulouse geese

Another heavyweight on our list. They have a formidable appearance, but a calm character. The weight of an adult goose reaches 11 kg, a goose weighs approximately 8 kg. This variety is bred specifically to produce fatty liver, which weighs all of 500 g, but its nutritious fatty meat is also popular among food lovers. This bird denies natural incubation, but lays eggs consistently - up to 30 eggs per year.

Toulouse geese

Landes geese

The French by nationality are also suppliers of the liver delicacy. The liver of a fattened drake reaches a weight of as much as 700 g, while its body weight is 8 kg. Egg production remains at 25-30 eggs per year. Excellent for crossing and breeding hybrid breeds that will be even heavier than their parents.

Landes geese

Arrangement of the territory and poultry house

First of all, it is necessary to tidy up the land for cultivation. The site on which the poultry house will be located must be located outside the city. Supporters of free grazing of geese should have an area based on the number of livestock: an average of 10 meters per goose.

For a comfortable life for the bird, organize a poultry house. This must be a permanent structure, the area is also calculated according to the number of birds: 1 m2 for 4 birds. Since the air temperature in winter should not fall below 10°C, take care to connect the heating system to the gooseneck. It can be represented by a self-built brick stove, a diesel stove, batteries or any other device.

Geese pen

The floor of the room should be made of wood or any other strong and high-quality material, since geese spend the night right on the floor. It is lined with a deep layer of peat, shavings or straw. This is necessary to protect the delicate paws from getting cold. The house should always be kept clean, so prevent rotting and severe contamination of the litter by cleaning the inside more often. A large volume of water evaporates from the feather surface of geese; for 10 birds it is approximately 2 liters. Constantly ventilate the bird house, otherwise its inhabitants will start to catch a cold.

Dryness and long daylight hours inside the goose coop are the key to productive egg production of geese.

Read also: DIY geese nests

In the summer, geese spend the entire daylight hours on the pasture, and are driven into the house to spend the night. Birds eat up to 2 kg of green grass per day, so the quality of this natural food on the pasture must be high. Bad grass from dry or swampy fields, as well as tall grass, are not suitable for birds to eat. Here is a list of herbs that geese prefer:

• bindweed;
• sorrel;
• dandelion;
• yarrow;
• nettle;
• sow thistle, etc.

To allow birds to hide from the midday heat, a canopy should be provided.

Original house for geese

If there is absolutely no way to dig a pond on your property, use a trick and buy a spacious children's pool with low sides for the geese.

Feeding

Geese lay eggs for a short period of time. To get the most out of it, provide the geese with complete rest and intensive nutrition.

The winter diet per head is 150 g of grain and flour feed, 100 g of legumes, 400-500 g of root crops. To the list add chopped dry and steamed hay and mineral supplements: chalk, gravel, etc. You can feed the bird puree made from carrots, potatoes and hay. In the evening, feed the geese grain without any admixture of other foods.

Geese have lunch

During the period of laying eggs, the daily food intake of geese increases by 100 g of grain flour feed and 30 g of animal feed - milk and cottage cheese. If laying hens cannot cope with the increased food allowance, reduce it by cutting back on root crops.

A month before the start of the breeding season, males need to start feeding. Sprouted oats are perfect, in the proportion + 100 g per bird.

It is necessary to provide clean water both in summer and winter, despite the fact that in cold weather the geese will eat snow.

Getting offspring

The egg-laying season for geese begins at the end of February. The process begins with 1-2 eggs, the next month, with proper feeding and comfort of the bird, up to 10 eggs are laid, up to 9 eggs in April and 5 in May.

Preparations for the season begin in early February. Nests are installed on the floor, one for two females. A standard perch should be 50 cm wide and 75 cm long. The front part should not exceed 50 cm, the back part should not exceed 75 cm. It is best to fence off the nests from each other so that the birds do not fight among themselves and damage the eggs.

Laying goose eggs

The litter usually occurs in the morning. After the hens go for a walk, it is necessary to remove the eggs from the roosts and store them at a temperature of 12°C.

Let's sum it up

It is not for nothing that the goose is a universally recognized favorite of poultry farmers. Resistant to any climate, unpretentious in food and care, it gives back much more than what was invested in it. It doesn’t matter whether it is for sale or for food, raising geese is very profitable.

Chicken breeding

The chicken has long been the heroine of almost all Russian fairy tales. This is because even in the conditions of previous years, keeping chickens was simple and very profitable. It is chicken meat that is consumed in our country every day and on holidays. It is prepared by hospitable housewives, losing weight models, and athletes. And fried eggs made from two eggs have long become a traditional breakfast all over the world.

Domestic chickens on the range

Choosing a breed

Let's move on to listing the most popular chicken breeds. They are distinguished primarily by egg production.

Loman-brown

Chickens with brown plumage, the egg-laying period of which lasts as much as 80 weeks. They produce more than 300 eggs per year.

Loman-Brown chickens

Russian white

As the name suggests, these chickens have elegant white plumage. The egg production of a laying hen of this variety is about 200 eggs per year. The chickens themselves grow dense, with tender meat. Suitable for both mass and private breeding.

Russian white chicken

Hisex

Hisex chickens

High line

They produce approximately 350 eggs per year, which is an amazing result. They acclimatize well and adapt to any living conditions.

High line breed

Kuchinskaya

A meat breed, chickens can weigh up to 3 kg. Egg production is approximately 220 eggs per year.

Kuchinsky breed of chickens

Isa Brown

The weight of one egg produced by a chicken of this species can exceed 63 g. The productivity is 320 eggs per year.

Chickens Isa Brown

Conditions of detention

Building and equipping a chicken coop will not require large financial investments. You can build a bird house with your own hands, using boards, beams, cinder blocks, etc. Don't forget to insulate it before the winter season and install a stove inside so that the chickens continue to lay eggs in the winter.

The height of the room in which the birds will live should not exceed two meters. It is imperative to have ventilation and a source of natural light, as well as lamps for artificial lighting to compensate the chickens for daylight hours in winter conditions. It must be cool inside in summer and warm in winter, otherwise the birds may get sick.

Chickens walk in the pen

It is necessary to regularly clean the premises and replace bedding on the floor and in perches. You can cover the floor with peat moss, shavings or sawdust from coniferous trees, as well as straw.

The entrance to the chicken coop should be located on the east or southeast side. Inside, the structure should be equipped with nests and common perches, as well as feeders and drinkers. There is one place for every four hens to lay eggs.

Common roosts for chickens

Is it possible to raise pets on a personal plot or dacha if there is no experience and knowledge? The Russian people are by nature an optimist and rationalizer, and are accustomed to fearlessly meeting the challenges posed by fate and time. Thus, the introduction on the territory of the Russian Federation of restrictions on the import of imported products raised the question for people not “how to continue to live?”, but what everyone can do personally so that they are not affected by a possible shortage of certain groups of goods.

Without rushing into panic, one should clearly understand the sector of products, the restriction of imports of which can, to one degree or another, worsen the life of an ordinary person. Thus, due to restrictions on the import of imported meat and dairy products, you should be prepared for increased demand for local products - beef, pork, poultry, eggs, milk and milk products. And even though the risk of food shortages is not that great, alternative replacements for missing goods in the daily lives of ordinary people should still be considered. We will talk about something that almost everyone can do: about domestic animal husbandry and which animals are profitable to breed for yourself, and perhaps for sale in small quantities.

What animals are profitable to breed in the country?

If you have a plot of land, even a small one, then you can have chickens, rabbits, nutria, and always be confident in the quality of meat, eggs, and, in addition, get down and feathers for pillows and feather beds, or warm and valuable fur. By the way, few people know about the whole industry in the industrial production of warm sportswear from the down and feathers of domestic waterfowl (goose, duck). The cost of a kilogram of waterfowl down ranges from 175 to 300 rubles; feathers are in less demand. In general, waterfowl provide an excellent way to make money: meat and by-products are always readily purchased by both private traders and various industries, and fluff and feathers can be donated to feather collection points (in Krasnodar, for example, this is the Kuban-Pero organization). A prerequisite for waterfowl and nutria is access to fresh water, both running water (drinking, swimming) and a reservoir with natural pond-type water.

Chickens

Chicken farming is one of the most profitable types of livestock farming. The main cost items are the construction of a chicken coop, the purchase of chickens and feed. The room where the chickens will be and lay eggs can be built from any available materials, the main thing is that it is warm enough and with good ventilation. Chickens lay eggs from 6 months of age, and the presence of cockerels is not at all necessary (if the eggs are used for food or for sale). Breeding chickens from scratch, namely by purchasing a rooster and a laying hen, or buying already hatched chickens is a matter of preference; in the latter case, a grown chicken will be somewhat more expensive, but not significantly. Chickens feed on table scraps, grass and grains, so the costs of breeding and keeping chickens can be minimized, and the benefits become even more obvious. On average, each chicken will require about 3-4 kilograms of special feed per month. By the way, read about keeping and breeding partridges (partridges) at home.

Rabbits

Breeding rabbits is very profitable for the breeder, but somewhat troublesome and requires initial costs. But rabbit meat is considered dietary, fertility is high, in a year some females can give birth to 6 litters and up to 30 rabbits, reaching 3-3.5 kg of live weight by the age of five months. This applies to the Giant and Flanders breeds. To successfully breed rabbits in a small area, you will need appropriate cages located in the fresh air. If you want to raise rabbits all year round, then you will need a suitable indoor space, which should be warm enough to keep the animals from freezing and spacious enough to accommodate at least 15 cages, measuring 50x30x27 cm, made of wood and equipped with drinking bowls and feeders.

To start breeding, it is enough to purchase one rabbit and two mature female rabbits, having previously chosen the breed and made sure of their health and taken care of the feed. In the summer, rabbits eat fresh greens and grains; in the winter, the diet is more limited, consisting of dry food and hay. The benefits of breeding rabbits are obvious: in a year, one healthy female can produce offspring worth 60-80 kg, in terms of net weight, and if you choose a meat-hide breed, then at least 20 skins. The demand for rabbit fur/skins is also specific. So, if you are planning to get more meat, then the silver, butterfly, chinchilla, or down breeds are unlikely to suit you. Keeping downy rabbits will require special conditions and an almost sterile infrastructure.

Nutria

Breeding nutria can become a real business if you approach it responsibly. Here, meat is rather a pleasant addition to the opportunity to sell quite valuable fur. Nutria fur is divided into two main categories: dyed and elite natural color. The first include Canadian zonal ones, the second include selected Transcaucasian, blue, and pearlescent ones. Although the taste of nutria meat is highly rated by professionals and nutritionists, its use is not as widespread as rabbit meat. But in vain, the weight of one carcass reaches 2.5-3 kg of pure meat, which, due to its sedentary content, has moderate fat content and is particularly tender, without any unpleasant taste or smell.

Keeping nutria is somewhat more expensive than rabbits; they bear offspring less often and take longer to gain weight, but the value of the skins outweighs all possible disadvantages. For breeding, there are sufficiently equipped cages and a supply of grain feed, and in the summer the opportunity to feed them with fresh herbs. And the main thing is the constant availability of renewed water, even if it is small troughs in cages for bathing.

Which animals can be bred in the village?

Having your own house in the village, there are much more opportunities to start breeding livestock for subsequent consumption. The abundance of forage grasses allows you to keep not only rabbits and nutria, but also raise geese, ducks, goats or cows to graze. The situation with goats is this: the meat and milk of these domestic animals is in limited demand, and this is hardly suitable for direct, main income. The same can be said about sheep, the demand for meat of which in Russia is limited to the southern and remote regions. But in the village, much is available for free, when it comes to hay or leaves for feeding rabbits, which you can pay special attention to. Cows are the most difficult option for starting livestock farming in rural areas, and without many months of experience observing work with cattle from the outside, it is highly not recommended to start keeping them yourself.

Geese

Raising geese in rural conditions is a complete benefit and pleasure; the main thing is to have an assistant who will ensure that the geese do not run away from the territory designated for grazing. Finding a suitable area with greenery or planting it yourself, equipping a pen for keeping in the yard and purchasing grain feed - that’s all you need. It is most profitable to breed geese in the summer, when special conditions for their maintenance are not required, but if the goal is to serve the goose on the Christmas table, then you should take care of a warm, ventilated room where the geese will spend the winter. Twice a year, at the beginning of autumn and in the winter cold, geese can be partially plucked in the sternum area; valuable down and feathers will be a good bonus in earnings. The loss of thermal cover, compensated by internal fat, eliminates the negative consequences of plucking.

Goats

Raising goats in the village is very practical. Goats are unpretentious in care and maintenance, their diet is content with fresh herbs and fodder vegetables, they produce healthy and nutritious milk, and the meat of a young goat tastes identical to lamb. For enhanced feeding, it is customary to include ground feed grain (derit) in the diet; this stimulates increased milk production in goats. Males with increased nutrition gain weight quickly, but without proper separate feeding, their weight will increase due to internal fat, almost unfit for food, waxy. Goat skins are also valuable, which makes their breeding particularly profitable.

Pigs

Raising pigs on a private farm, in rural conditions, is profitable, but quite troublesome and expensive. If you don’t try to make a business out of it, then almost any family can afford to feed one or two piglets to a decent size. In the Krasnodar Territory, there is a restriction on backyard keeping of pigs, no more than two heads at a time (private sector). Pigs are omnivores, although they are also voracious, but in terms of the prices of what they eat and the market prices for meat, raising them at home is undoubtedly more economical. Pigs consume up to 2 kilograms of grain per day, mixed with other components, which makes maintenance quite expensive.

Having carried out a superficial analysis of the advantages of breeding certain animals in a small summer cottage and village, we can conclude that, if necessary, domestic animal husbandry can be a serious help in matters of financial security for a family. You can not only provide yourself and your family with the necessary meat and milk, but also earn money from it. For sale, breeding rabbits and nutria may be the most profitable. The first - because of high fertility, rapid growth and skins, the second - because of valuable meat, expensive fur and a government support program for nutria breeders, which includes tax breaks on sales. Participation in special programs may vary depending on the region of Russia.

Home-made products will always have an advantage over factory-made ones. That is why for people who live in villages or have their own plot of land, raising animals for sale is. However, first you need to figure out which animals are profitable to breed for business.

Rabbit meat is a dietary product that is especially valued in the diet of children and those who suffer from food allergies. In addition, it is very well digestible and quite tasty. When breeding rabbits, you can also get it by selling their skins.

A small initial investment will be required. To open a farm for a thousand rabbit heads, you will need a plot of less than six acres. You can also save money if you make drinking bowls, cages and feeders for animals yourself.

Before opening a farm, you need to choose a form of registration for your farm, usually this is either the status of an individual entrepreneur or running a personal subsidiary plot. If there is a prospect of selling meat and skins to friends or at agricultural fairs, then it is better to choose the latter option, since then you will not have to pay taxes. However, to obtain maximum profit, by increasing the options for selling products, the first option is more profitable.

The best system for keeping rabbits is the shed one, which automates almost the entire process. It consists of two rows of cells under one roof. The passage between the cells is filled with concrete, and if they are placed in several tiers, space can be saved.

Important points:

1. Before you start building a rabbit farm, you need to find out from the local administration the requirements, for example, at what distance from a populated area it should be located, otherwise you will have to pay a fine.
2. The breeding male and uterine rabbits must have separate cages; the rest can accommodate young animals, but no more than eight individuals together.
3. Mating occurs every three months, and the rabbits are fed at least two. Thus, if there are 14 females, then you can get about 300 new individuals per year. For a thousand, accordingly, you will need three sheds.
4. For feeding, it is optimal to choose compound feed, all components of which are selected by experts based on maximum nutritional value. In summer, you can additionally feed with fresh grass from pastures, and in winter with hay. It is better to feed pregnant rabbits with vitamin and mineral supplements.

To summarize, to start a rabbit breeding business you will need:

• (rented or owned)
• farm documentation
• construction of shad, cages and storm drain system
• : drinking bowls, feeders, equipment for preparing feed
• rabbits for breeding (40-45 heads)
• workers' wages for building a farm

The list of fixed costs for maintaining a farm includes feed and veterinarian services. Thus, keeping 15 cages of rabbits, of which 14 are females, will require about 126,000 rubles for food, 12,600 for a veterinarian. At the same time, income from the sale of meat per year will be about half a million rubles, taking into account expenses, about 30,000 thousand rubles every month.

Business plan for cattle breeding

To start a business for breeding medium-sized and large horned cattle, you can receive a subsidy from the Ministry of Agriculture as part of the support for beginning farmers, but even in this case, you will need to invest personal funds. The main focus will be the sale of meat to both wholesale organizations and agricultural fairs.

The first stages will be the search for a plot of land and the reconstruction or construction of premises, the creation of feed reserves, the purchase of young animals and the selection of personnel. It is also necessary as a peasant farm. The profit tax in this case will be 6%.

The technology involves raising six-month-old calves to the age of 1.5 years. Usually by this time they weigh about a thousand kilograms. To do this, you will need a pen (calves spend most of their time outdoors) and food: silage, root crops, haylage, compound feed and green fodder. The total cost for raising one individual is usually twenty thousand rubles.

It must be taken into account that the main competitors will be larger complexes of agricultural products. Although today there is a very high demand for high-quality cattle meat, so there will be no problems with sales.

Potential annual income for one bull is 42,000 rubles. The amount is based on the fact that you can get 250 kilograms of meat from one individual, and the wholesale price is 170 rubles per kilogram.

• ensuring constant access of animals to clean water
• well equipped room without drafts
• vaccination against diseases
• dry and clean floor

Running a medium-sized farm usually requires 4-5 employees, whose responsibilities include slaughtering, feed purchasing and accounting.

Poultry farming business plan

One of the most profitable areas is chicken breeding. They grow quickly and begin to lay eggs at five months. Some breeds can do this all year round if the temperature and light in the house are maintained.

Before you start, you need to calculate all the costs and your own capabilities. Building a poultry house does not require much space, so chickens are bred even in cities. If your plans include expanding your farm, then it’s better; this will make it much easier to obtain various permits and certificates, but you will have to pay taxes on profits.

There are two types of keeping chickens: in cages and on the floor, but the first is rarely used for raising laying hens. The quality of eggs is affected by how active the birds are and how often they are outdoors. In addition, the cages will have to be purchased and cleaned.

You can build a poultry house yourself or buy a ready-made one. The first option is, of course, more economical. You can build from slate, boards or gas silicate blocks. The latter material is more expensive than the others, but will last longer. The temperature in the poultry house should be no lower than 2 degrees and no higher than 27.

Among the costs, you must, of course, take into account the purchase of feed. Chickens need compound feed, and adult birds need grass, potatoes, and food waste. It is useful to include vitamins, chalk and eggshells in your diet.

And expenses must be taken into account that on average one chicken costs 100 rubles, one chicken eats 35 kilograms of feed per year. Thus, when running a farm with 40 chickens per year, you will need to spend 20,000 rubles. Homemade eggs cost an average of 70 rubles per dozen; from 40 hens you can get 1,200 dozen eggs per year, which means that in a year you can get at least 60,000 rubles per year.

Business plan for breeding exotic animals

Recently, it has become popular to keep exotic animals at home, so breeding them is quite popular. However, to ensure that the animal does not die and is born healthy, their maintenance and rearing will require special conditions and knowledge. There are several areas of this business:

Animals are a profitable business opportunity. We suggest you consider in our article how best to run this business, correctly develop a plan for selling goods and services for animals and at the same time get a decent profit.

There are two areas in this area – animal breeding and the sale of goods and services to care for them. Let's look at each of them in detail.

Livestock breeding

People living in a village or owning a plot there can start a profitable business in livestock farming. The products of this industry will always be in demand; all that remains is to make the right choice of which animals to breed for business.

But before you decide to start a livestock business, you need to study its legal, economic and business aspects. The legislation of the Russian Federation prohibits the breeding of farm animals, including domestic bird breeds, on individual housing construction sites. Therefore, decide on the purpose of the land plot and coordinate the issue with the local administration.

It is necessary to create conditions for keeping livestock, maintaining proper temperature in the room, and walking. Plan the purchase of feed for farm animals, transportation, storage.

Consider marketing your products before opening a business. To do this, study the state of the local market, the presence of competitors, product prices, including those from resellers.

If you register as a farmer, you will have tax benefits and the opportunity to receive a government subsidy in the amount of up to 4 million rubles.

Dairy farm in the Kachugsky district in the village of Zarechnoye

Start-up capital in livestock farming will be used to pay for the purchase of young animals, equipment for work, purchase of feed, and arrangement of the farm.

Raising animals has its downsides. The first income will appear only after at least six months. Until then there will be only expenses. Banks are reluctant to give money to farmers, considering their business risky. Money losses can arise from bad natural conditions and livestock diseases. A farmer's work is not standardized and physically difficult; he does not recognize weekends or vacations.

Raising different types of animals

Any entrepreneur is interested in the question: which animals are the most profitable to breed?

Bird breeding

Among poultry, the most profitable business is considered to be raising chickens. Chicken meat is the most common on the market, its share is 48%. There will be no problems with sales. Chickens are unpretentious in food; their diet can consist of any grain, fodder vegetables, or simple grass. Maintenance does not require the construction of expensive barns. Broiler chickens gain marketable weight in 2-3 months.

Farmers often combine breeding broilers for meat and breeds of egg-laying chickens that can produce up to 300 eggs per year. In addition to meat and eggs, feathers are obtained from birds, which can also be sold and get some money. A poultry business, especially chickens, is profitable from any angle; the low costs of maintaining it pay off within the first year.

Chicken is the most popular meat in the markets; chicken breeding is a promising and profitable activity

Turkeys

Turkey meat is in good demand. It contains little fat, but a large amount of healthy proteins and amino acids. The bird quickly gains weight, up to 30 kg for large individuals. Turkeys lay eggs well and are not susceptible to disease. For a household or small business, this is an excellent material.

Turkey meat has its regular consumers, mainly those who care about their health and prefer healthier meat

Rabbit business

The advantages of breeding these animals lie in their incredibly high fertility, the possibility of obtaining both meat and skins, low labor costs, and low feed consumption.

A business plan for raising rabbits with calculations shows that the monthly profit reaches 50 thousand rubles with a starting capital of about 300 thousand rubles. The investment will pay off in six months.

Rabbit farm

Chinchilla

The delicate and light fur of this animal is very expensive, which ensures a high and constant income. The costs of starting capital and maintenance are the same as for rabbits. Business plan calculations indicate that the monthly profit is 90-95 thousand rubles; it will be possible to recoup the investment in a year.

Breeding chinchillas is not troublesome. They are not susceptible to diseases, the main thing is to maintain temperature conditions, proper feeding, and give multivitamins

Pig farming

Pork takes second place in the food market after chicken.

Pigs are unpretentious in feed and care; they gain slaughter weight in 6-7 months. The ratio of meat price to feed costs is very favorable.

When drawing up a competent business plan, pig farming can become a highly profitable business

On average, a pig will cost 3500-4000 rubles. It is profitable to purchase 15 heads with a sow at once, taking care of further offspring. With proper organization, it is possible to sell meat worth 2 million rubles a year. Significant costs are required for maintaining the premises and equipping them with equipment, so the profitability of this business will be lower than when breeding chickens and rabbits.

We raise exotic animals

Exotic animals are still rare in our homes - that’s why they are exotic. But breeding rare animals as a business exists and flourishes. It should be noted right away that according to Russian law, special permission is required to keep exotic animals at home. The same applies to livestock nurseries, parks, and aquariums.

At home, monkeys, ferrets, piranhas and sharks are often kept in special aquariums, and the most profitable for sale are small crocodiles, iguanas, caimans. The cost of young animals and adults is quite high. The price of a young caiman starts from 14 thousand rubles.

Crocodile caiman (Caiman crocodilus) is a species of caiman, a member of the family Alligatoridae

For business, exotic animals are bred on special farms, purchasing young animals for tens of thousands of dollars. Maintaining a farm requires significant expenses for organizing a reservoir, paying staff, training them, and purchasing feed. But the sale of one cub pays for the cost of its parents.

Breeding animals in an apartment

Breeding pets as a business has a popular direction - raising dogs. The main thing here is to choose breeds that are constantly in demand and provide a stable income. In this regard, service (watchdog, security, hunting) and small breeds deserve attention.

If your business nursery is located in an apartment, then the clear choice is breeding miniature decorative dogs: cocker spaniels, Pekingese, Yorkshire terriers. It is much more convenient to open a nursery in a country house, where you can raise large, expensive and elite breeds: shepherd dogs, huskies, Labradors.

Husky in an enclosure. No matter how spacious the enclosures are, for a husky it is always a cage, because this breed of dog is created to run

If there are three dogs in the kennel, the considerable investment will be recouped already next year. Business profitability will be about 50%. With an increase in the number of pets, earnings will be even greater.

If you live in a city, you should decide which animals you can breed at home for business without violating the rights of your neighbors. In apartment conditions, it is also possible to breed parrots (monthly profit 6 thousand rubles), grape snails (20 thousand).

Sales of goods for animals

Russia is second in the world in terms of the number of pets. Every second Russian family keeps at home a cat or a dog, or some other living creature - a representative of the fauna.

A great business idea is to open a pet supply store. These goods are always in demand, in any economic situation, in any locality. Products can be very different: from food to furniture (houses, beds, etc.).

Typical pet supply store

The pet food market is growing by 25-30% annually. To open a retail outlet, draw up a business plan for a pet store with calculations.

First, study the established market in the region. The number of potential buyers, the presence of competitors, prices. If you are looking for investors, pay attention to describing the concept of your future business, indicate the workflow, describe in detail the product being sold, and make financial calculations.

To open a point, you must undergo state registration as an individual entrepreneur or LLC and obtain mandatory permits.

Types of pet stores

The pet store can operate in the following options:

• a super store with a large assortment, designed for all kinds, with appropriate departments;
• large store with self-service function;
• a medium-sized enterprise whose assortment will include basic goods, feed, medicines, and some types of animals;
• a retail outlet selling animal care items and feed;
• pet products department in a hypermarket.

A modern solution would be to create an online store.

Calculation of income and expenses

The main expense items are related to:

1. with the rental or purchase of premises, repairs and external design;
2. with the purchase of equipment for trade;
3. with the purchase of goods;
4. with staff salaries, utility bills.

Opening a retail outlet will cost 160-200 thousand rubles. An average store will cost about two million rubles; opening a large store will require at least three million.

The average trade markup for all goods will be about 30%. For feed it ranges from 10 to 20%, for most goods up to 50%. Small stores can pay for themselves in 2 years, larger stores in three years.

Feed sales business

A pet food business can be separate. There are options for stores specializing only in feed. The success of such stores, given the low margins, will depend on the product range and, ultimately, on sales volume. If a small store sells food worth 160 thousand or more monthly, it will gain profit.

This is what animal food shelves might look like.

Pet food can also be sold in different types of stores. If this is an online store, then it must offer customers a product that cannot be found in retail. For example, ecological products with a recipe different from mass products and intended for expensive breeds.

Income can be increased if you combine online trading and a traditional retail outlet.

You can negotiate with dog breeding kennels to advertise your food among their clients. In return, you will supply nurseries with feed at the price of small wholesale.

Today, the sale of pet food, despite the existing competition, as a business is still at the stage of development. With thoughtful business organization and timely updating of the assortment, your business can pay for itself within 2 years of operation.

Animal feed production

To set up a business in animal feed, you can organize your own production of dry feed for farm animals and nurseries. Compound feed from entrepreneurs is purchased by households. The production of animal feed as a business is possible by purchasing grain and processing it with special equipment, producing 100 kg of dry product per hour to order.

The products are sold well in markets; they can be delivered to neighborhoods with the private sector, where people raise livestock.

The feed granulator works like a press, turning the steamed mixture into granules

Pet services

For wealthy people, owners of expensive pets, a business of services for their pets is gradually being formed: hotels, hairdressers, beauty salons, clothing stores and even crematoriums with animal cemeteries. The increasingly popular cafes with animals should not be excluded from the list.

In hotels, dog owners can now leave their beloved four-legged friend while going on vacation or a business trip.

A hotel for dogs is a room, usually separate and most often located outside the city. To achieve profitability, it must have at least five dog rooms - rooms with an area of ​​​​two square meters. A fenced and equipped area is provided for walking dogs.

Incoming animals are accepted with a veterinary passport with the necessary marks, or a certificate from a veterinarian. The hotel may provide some additional services to animals. Often a veterinary clinic is also located on the premises.

The staff of the hotel complex includes a veterinarian, counselors responsible for feeding and walking the dogs, a cleaner, a manager and an accountant. The number of staff positions depends on the size of the hotel.

Hotel for dogs

Initial investments include the cost of purchasing or renting a building, paying staff, equipping the premises with ventilation, toys for dogs, and utility bills.

The business plan for a pet hotel shows that if the facility is fully occupied every day, the return on investment will occur in six months.

However, it should be taken into account that the profitability of the hotel is negatively affected by the seasonal factor: an influx of customers is observed during the summer (vacation time) and New Year's holidays. On other days, the hotel's occupancy rate is low. Additional services, especially from a veterinary clinic, can support your financial situation.

In general, the animal business appears to be profitable and in demand, with good prospects for the future. As in any business, an entrepreneur needs to show persistence and passion, then positive results will come.

Breeding animals at home is becoming a profitable and widespread type of business. To organize a profitable household, it is necessary to have sufficient space and initial capital, and have the necessary knowledge in the field of animal husbandry.

A comparative analysis of the breeding conditions of the species, its demand, and payback periods will help the entrepreneur determine the profitability of the enterprise. When choosing which animals to raise on your home farm, you need to take into account the available free space, the amount of initial capital and the ability to organize comfortable conditions for the breeding of the species.

Different types of animals, birds, fish and even insects can become a profitable type of business when breeding them at home, if you follow certain rules:

1. Purchase young animals in the required quantity and from reliable suppliers;
2. Preliminarily study the issues of breeding the species;
3. Prepare the premises by creating all the necessary conditions;
4. Use high-quality feed, monitor the health of animals;
5. Determine the sales market, find regular customers.

Which animals are better and more profitable to breed depends on the location of the mini-farm, natural and climatic conditions, the demand for the species and the preferences of the entrepreneur himself.

View:	Cost of an individual for breeding, rub/piece	Reproduction time	Payback	Seasonality	Sales market	Profitability, rub/year (explanations in the text)
Fish	100 - 150	Caviar - after 6 years, grown individuals for sale 7 - 9 months.	10 - 12 months	Summer autumn		From 300,000
Cancers	50 - 120	10 - 12 months	2 - 3 years	All year round		From 130,000
Poultry (chickens, turkeys)	150 - 300	6 - 8 months	10 - 12 months	All year round	Food markets, shops, wholesale organizations	From 150,000
Rabbits	from 200	8 -12 months	8 - 10 months	All year round	Cafes, restaurants, grocery stores	From 300,000
Pigs	from 1500	10 - 12 months	2 years	All year round	Food markets, shops, wholesale organizations	From 500,000
Worms (bloodworms)	50 - 80 rub/kg	2 - 3 months	3 - 5 months	Autumn, winter, spring	Fish breeders, fish farms, fishing shops	From 300,000

Sturgeon, sterlet, commercial fish

Growing fish at home is beneficial if there is sufficient space on which artificial reservoirs can be installed. The minimum area of ​​the pool is 3 meters in diameter, depth 1 - 1.5 meters.

At the initial stage you will need:

• Several containers for raising fry, each 2 - 2.5 cubic meters;
• Heated room for breeding sturgeon at home;
• A generator that provides uninterrupted power supply to the farm;
• Water pump connected to a well or well;
• Automatic feeders that ensure timely and uniform distribution of feed;
• Compressor for saturating water with oxygen.

In addition to equipment costs, investments will be required in the purchase of feed, payment for electricity, and costs for the purchase of fry. The minimum quantity of purchased young animals is 1000 pieces; a smaller quantity will be unprofitable.

Breeding sturgeon fish is especially profitable when the entrepreneur uses all options for making a profit. Sturgeon is grown for sale to grocery stores, restaurants and cafes. The second option for increasing business profitability is breeding females to produce caviar, which is considered a delicacy and brings maximum profit. And the third option for extracting benefits is sturgeon breeding for the purpose of further selling the fry in industrial quantities.