It’s realistic to start a manufacturing business small. 10 ideas for mini-production will allow you to start with minimal investment, make a real profit and expand your business horizons in the future, creating a real mini-factory if desired.

 

The very concept of “production” alarms novice businessmen. It is perceived as something global and large-scale. But everything big starts from small things. Moreover, small-scale production has established itself as a promising and long-term business. Where to start? Buy a mini-workshop for the production of pasta or sausages, or maybe start making self-tapping screws or toilet paper? All this is hackneyed and requires substantial investment. We offer 10 mini-production business ideas for small businesses that are relevant for 2018, which have a real chance of becoming a lifelong endeavor, expanding into a large plant in the future, and generating profit right from the start.

Table 1. List of 10 mini-productions for small businesses

Idea name	Minimum investment, rub.	Features of the embodiment
Yarn production		The need for specific equipment. A smart advertising campaign.
Production of fruit chips		A room that meets sanitary standards.
Making wicker furniture		You will need special tools and a place to dry the raw materials.
Production of detox juices		Purchasing a powerful juicer and a large refrigerator.
Production of paper bags		Purchase of supplies and equipment.
Packaging of spices		Search for quality raw materials.
		Preparing an office, obtaining a license, purchasing a 3D printer.
Tailoring of workwear		Purchase of sewing equipment, warm premises, hiring seamstresses.
		Room up to 70 sq. m. Purchase of tools and consumables.
Making luminous decorative stone		A warm room and running water are required.

Features of starting a business in the manufacturing sector

Opening even a small production requires elaboration of the concept and main points. Before starting you need:

• register business activities;
• analyze the market, sales channels;
• select a suitable room for placing the equipment;
• draw up a list of equipment and find equipment suppliers;
• hire, if necessary, employees with professional experience in the selected production field, or provide training opportunities;
• work out technological aspects of production;
• find suppliers of materials and raw materials;
• work out the sales and delivery of finished products;
• evaluate the financial component of the business in terms of initial investments and possible income.

Let's consider the ideas of mini-productions in more detail in the context of the features of running a manufacturing business.

Yarn production

Handmade yarn is especially valued by craftswomen for its healing properties and quality, which is lost during production on an industrial scale. This affects the price of handmade yarn, which you can take advantage of to organize your own business.

Such an idea requires perseverance and creativity. After all, the wool will have to be sorted, cleaned of dirt and coarse hair - and all this by hand. Equipment you will need to purchase:

• carding machine;
• spinning wheel;
• electric spinning wheel;
• winding machine.

You will also need consumables in the form of cotton thread, sheep wool or goat down. In total, the initial investment will be about 73,000 rubles.

From 10 kg of wool worth 4,000 rubles. comes out up to 150 pcs. 15-gram balls, which can be sold for 35 rubles. per piece Goat yarn is sold at a higher price - a ball costs up to 190 rubles. From 10 kg of fluff, which sells for 16,000 rubles, you can wind up to 200 such balls.

That is, you can actually earn 1,250 rubles from a batch of wool, and up to 22,000 rubles from forcing angora. The net profit from processing 20 kg of raw materials will be up to 23,000-25,000 rubles.

Actual profit depends on the volume of raw materials processed, the quality of the finished product and marketing. The material will have to be purchased from private traders, so when choosing, you need to pay attention to its quality, the presence of debris and impurities.

You can sell yarn via the Internet, or by renting a shelf in stores for craftswomen.

To expand your own business, you can start producing dyed yarn or making knitted items from your own threads.

Production of fruit chips

Beginning businessmen will like this idea because of its low barrier to entry and lack of competition.

But potential buyers also include children and youth.

The technology for producing fruit chips consists of cutting, drying and packaging the finished product. The main thing is to clarify the temperature conditions, which at first will have to be selected not only for each fruit, but also for the variety.

Main costs - purchase of equipment:

• slicing machines;
• electric dryers;
• packaging machine;
• kitchen equipment.

In total, investments will amount to 80,000 rubles.

Production relates to food production, so the premises must meet sanitary requirements.

It will cost approximately 200 rubles to produce 1 kg of chips. A 200 g portion, packed in a paper bag, can be sold for 150 rubles. Earnings per 1 kg will be 550 rubles. In a month, without hiring employees, you can produce up to 100 kg of goods, which will bring a profit of 55,000 rubles.

Making wicker furniture

You can realize your creative ideas and make good money from it by opening a workshop for the production of wicker furniture. From natural vine or willow branches, as a popular ecological material, you can make dining sets, country furniture, baskets, decorative figurines, flower and fruit stands, chests of drawers and shelves, armchairs and baby cradles.

The main problem for bringing such an idea to life is the search for raw materials. You can not only buy raw materials, but also prepare them yourself, which will significantly reduce costs.

The initial investment does not exceed 100,000 rubles. and includes the cost of purchasing tools and a drying chamber. In summer, raw materials can be dried under natural conditions.

Such production can be located in an ordinary garage, but it is better to provide places for drying, varnishing and the actual production of furniture. Additionally, you will need space for storing raw materials and finished goods.

The business of producing wicker furniture is highly profitable. The cost of a standard chair is 1,000 rubles, but such a product can be sold for 2,000-3,000 rubles.

Production of detox juices

You can make good money from people's desire for a healthy lifestyle.

You can even start making freshly squeezed juices in your own kitchen, if it meets the requirements for food production facilities.

To start a business you will need:

• Auger juicer;
• refrigerator for storing raw materials and finished juices;
• portable refrigerator for delivery of ready-made juices;
• kitchen items and tools.

Ready-made vegetable or fruit juice is packaged in small bottles of 250 or 500 g.

In total, start-up costs without renting premises will not exceed 115,000 rubles. The income from selling 500 bottles per month will be 80,000 rubles.

A significant drawback is that fresh juices cannot be stored for longer than 3 days. Therefore, you will have to work out sales channels and an advertising campaign. You can cooperate with beauty salons, fitness centers, and coupon sites. The key tool for advertising and sales will be a website, social networks and a small online store.

At first, you can do it on your own, but as your business expands, you will have to think about renting a small workshop and hiring employees. You can expand the boundaries of your business by increasing the range or geographic boundaries of sales.

Paper bags

Another environmentally friendly way to make money. Paper packaging is in demand among manufacturers of fast food, baked goods, bulk products, sellers of gifts, alcoholic beverages, and branded items. However, you will have to use your wits to win the fight against “plastic bags.”

You can start an interesting business with manual assembly. In this case, investments will be minimal.

You can buy package blanks and carry out your own step-by-step assembly, including:

• gluing the seal under the handles;
• longitudinal gluing;
• formation of sidewalls and top of the package;
• making a bottom with a seal;
• firmware for handles;
• insertion of rope handles.

Production will require cutters, manual bending devices, racks for storing blanks and finished products, and long tables. In total, you need to spend up to 50 thousand rubles on the purchase of equipment. The purchase of the first batch of blanks will cost up to 100 thousand rubles. Costs can be reduced if you purchase paper in rolls rather than blank bags. Consumables include thread, tape, rope, glue.

The cost of 1 package measuring 300x400 mm is 25 rubles. You can sell such a product from 40 rubles. It is realistic to manually produce up to 3,000 such bags per month. This will bring a profit of up to 45,000 rubles. But real income depends on the volume of products sold.

Packaging of spices

Making spices is not such a simple matter. It is necessary not only to understand the taste characteristics, but also to take into account the compatibility of seasonings.

At first, you can limit yourself to packaging ready-made spices in bags or glass containers. To do this, it will be enough to find a dry room and purchase a packaging unit, which can be purchased from 150,000 rubles. True, some novice entrepreneurs start their business with manual packaging, which significantly affects productivity.

In the future, you will still have to attract a technologist who will create unique recipes. In this direction, it is important not only to work out sales, but also to find suppliers of quality raw materials. If you do not rely on supplies of raw materials from China, but buy, for example, Russian herbs, it is profitable to locate production in the southern regions.

Profit from such production depends on the type of seasonings produced: homogeneous, multi-component, raw, dry, liquid. But on average, the profitability with active advertising reaches 70%.

Manufacturing of 3D orthopedic insoles

The use of innovative technologies allows us to model orthopedic insoles taking into account the individual characteristics of the client’s foot shape. To open such a business you will need:

1. Find a suitable room, make repairs if necessary, purchase furniture.
2. Register business activities and obtain a license.
3. Buy equipment (3D printer) and raw materials (thermoplastic).

In total, investments will amount to 180 thousand rubles. without the cost of preparing the premises.

On average, making one orthopedic insole takes 30 seconds, and you can sell it for 4-5 thousand rubles. Such production, with proper advertising, can bring income up to 300-400 thousand rubles. per month. Additionally, you can earn money by correcting ready-made insoles and consulting an orthopedic doctor. In the future, it is easy to expand the business by starting the production of 3D shoes.

Tailoring of workwear

Working clothes for personnel are constantly purchased not only by industrial enterprises, but also by hotels, restaurants, and private medical centers.

To implement such an idea, you will have to find a suitable room to house the studio with heating. The location does not matter, so you can save on rent by placing a mini-workshop in a residential area.

You will have to spend money on purchasing sewing equipment and purchasing fabrics and accessories. In total, the costs will be from 200,000 rubles. It is important to select qualified personnel, since the quality of sewing will become a good advertisement in the future.

A huge advantage of this type of business is volume orders. Therefore, you can count on your first profit after completing your first order. The actual payback period will depend on sales volumes, but is usually up to six months. In the future, it is possible to expand production by sewing school and sports uniforms.

Production of solar collectors

Alternative energy sources are a promising direction. The niche for the production of solar collectors in Russia is practically unoccupied, and demand will only grow over time. Such environmentally friendly batteries are in demand for heating residential buildings, small industrial premises, greenhouses, workshops, and heating water in swimming pools.

It is profitable to organize self-assembly of collectors in your own garage or rented small space of up to 80 square meters. m. You will have to invest in the purchase of construction tools and consumables, renting premises, which in total will not exceed 300,000 rubles. The actual amount depends on the volume of consumables purchased.

The cost of one collector is 31,000 rubles. You can reduce the initial investment if you work on an advance payment basis. But buying consumables: cellular polycarbonate, water pipes, fittings, plugs, paint, rubber hoses is still more profitable in bulk.

Profit depends on the markup and completed orders. If you install 1 collector every day, you can realistically earn up to 300 thousand rubles per month.

To install solar collectors, you will have to hire an assistant - doing such work yourself is inconvenient and ineffective. A hired employee can initially be involved in the assembly of finished products, which, when expanding production, will eliminate the need to hire additional workers and train them.

Don't forget about the seasonality of orders. In winter, you will have to mostly work “idle”, that is, make preparations for future orders.

Luminous facade stone

Lumobeton is an original finishing material that glows in the dark. Used for finishing external and internal surfaces.

The technology for producing artificial stone is quite simple; even a novice entrepreneur can master it.

You can get acquainted with the nuances of the technology in the video:

The stone is made from a mixture of quartz sand, gypsum, cement, dye and the component itself that gives the stone a glow.

For production you will have to purchase:

• vibrating table.
• mortar mixer;
• molds for pouring stone.

In total, you will have to spend 100 thousand rubles on the purchase of equipment and technology, and 270 thousand rubles on consumables. You can sell such a stone for 1,000-2,000 rubles. for 1 sq. m. From every 10 sq. m of sold products you can actually earn about 10 thousand rubles.

It is important to take into account when choosing a room for organizing production that the stone is dried at a temperature of +30˚C, and water is needed to make the solution.

It is profitable to organize a mini production. The absence of the need for large financial investments, the purchase of a minimum amount of equipment and relatively simple entry into the market allow you to make a profit in a short time.

The only caveat is that choosing a mini production idea for a small business should be approached carefully.

Today, a rather difficult situation has developed in the domestic labor market. Finding a well-paid job in your specialty is not easy, and staying in it is even harder.

Therefore, the share of those who decide to open their own business is growing steadily. By providing the population with a certain list of services or trade, you can develop a small business without significant financial investments that will generate a stable income.

However, far-sighted entrepreneurs with experience in doing business are betting on the prospects of the activity and the possibility of expanding it in the future by opening production workshops. Let's figure out what kind of mini-production for small businesses will be in demand in the conditions of Russian reality, where to start organizing it, and whether it really is impossible to do without huge cash injections.

Where to begin?

Always start over. Brainstorm business ideas for small production. Before developing a business plan, calculating all the costs in it, working out strategies for business entry into priority markets and analyzing the mistakes of competitors, you should decide on the type of activity.

Choosing a suitable niche is not easy, because there are a lot of nuances to consider:

• the owner’s competence in the created business;
• business popularity;
• needs and specifics of the region;
• number of competitors;
• available resources and capacities;
• availability of distribution channels.

Having decided on a niche, think about how you can surprise consumers, what will set you apart from the crowd of competitors. A “zest” in the activity or a clear difference from analogues will ensure greater turnover.

What is profitable to produce

It makes sense to produce products that will always be in demand. It is better if it does not fall into the seasonal category (for example, umbrellas).

Profitable production for small businesses can be organized for medicines, children's products and food. The demand for these goods is stable and never falls.

But if for the former you need to obtain many permits, and for the latter people can save money by borrowing things for babies from relatives and friends whose children have already grown up, then food will always be sold out.

The question is that it should be in the line of main products and be designed for a consumer with an average income.

For example, a pie shop or bakery near an office center, a pastry shop in the city center or near a park, a meat or sausage shop near markets have every chance of becoming a successful business for its owner.

It is promising to create a mini-production for the production of semi-finished products (pancakes, dumplings, dumplings, cutlets, pizza, vegetable mixtures, etc.).

Small workshop for the production of dumplings

Another area that consistently generates income is the production of items related to the provision of funeral services. Unfortunately, people die all the time, and the funeral process takes place using generally accepted paraphernalia. Therefore, the production of wreaths, monuments, and fences can bring substantial profits.

Be sure to take into account the specifics of the place (district, city) where you are going to organize production. The profitability of the company directly depends on this.

Have you always dreamed of opening your own production, but no money? Then this is your real chance to become a manufacturer. Areas of production, examples with descriptions, advantages of use.

You will find everything about opening an online store from scratch for free in the topic.

Deciding on an idea for a business is half the battle. After all, no one can guarantee your success. A well-thought-out business plan can protect you in this regard. Here are detailed instructions for creating a business plan from scratch. Algorithm for drawing up, structure of the plan, advantages of planning.

Opening production: main issues

So, your field of activity has been determined and you are ready to open your own business.

It remains to resolve matters with organizational issues.

Attention should be paid to the following issues:

1. Business plan development. This is an important document in which you need to write down as many details as possible to bring your idea to life. The most difficult are:

• The financial part, since it is necessary to form a budget, distribute costs, and predict profitability.
• The marketing part, which requires a detailed description of the steps to promote a product/service, analysis of competitors, and formation of a pricing policy.
• The production part, in which it is important to determine the necessary equipment, without buying unnecessary things and replacing expensive equipment / tools / equipment with analogues of lower cost, but of decent quality.

1. Team. When planning to open a mini-production, it is better to look for a team in advance (possibly from your circle of acquaintances, neighbors, former colleagues, etc.). It is necessary to enter the market quickly, so unskilled staff who are not ready to work beyond the norm at first can “thwart the plans” of even an enterprise doomed to success.
2. Available/owned capacities. If you have a garage, an apartment on the ground floor or a country house, it is advisable to save on renting premises for production. For example, you can place a car repair shop in a garage, produce handmade candles and soap in an apartment, and produce building materials in a dacha.
3. Registration. Any enterprise must operate legally. You can do the registration of an individual entrepreneur or LLC yourself or entrust it to a special company. Do not forget about various permits, licenses, as well as documents from the SES and fire inspection (if required).
4. Equipment. You shouldn’t skimp on quality, but you can save on the name. Branded equipment usually costs an order of magnitude more. It can be replaced with less popular analogues. The only thing is to purchase equipment for production when organizing a small business from trusted suppliers. Don’t be lazy to make inquiries about this or that seller and, in fact, the product. Carefully study the technical specifications, rules and operating conditions, and also check the availability of certificates and warranty documents for the purchased equipment.
5. Start-up capital. The amount of funds required will be visible in the business plan. If there is not enough money, you can try to find an investor (among your social circle, on specialized exchanges, from large shareholder companies). In general, organizing a mini-production can cost from 20 to 200 thousand rubles. on average depending on the type of activity.

Even taking into account the complexity of the organization, the creation of a mini-production is considered very promising. You don't have to have huge capital to do this. Some activities are easy to organize in your own home or garage, while others have a low cost in principle.

• Implementation of modular paintings
• Chipboard coffins
• Step-by-step opening plan
• Tax system
• Permissions to open
  • • • Similar business ideas:

We bring to your attention the ten best business ideas for mini production that can be organized in a small workshop or garage. Most of the products presented below can be produced by one or two people.

Modular paintings are a fashionable trend in decorating home and office interiors. These products are in good demand and are purchased both as a gift and simply for wall decoration (for example, for a family photo).

Technology for the production of modular paintings

Modular paintings are made from stretchers and fabric onto which the image is applied. The production technology is not complicated and anyone can master it. Ready-made stretchers are purchased from private woodworkers (or purchased in stores), and the image is printed onto the fabric using a conventional plotter.

Implementation of modular paintings

Modular paintings are sold through individual orders, specialized stores and hypermarkets, as well as in the format of live advertising (on busy streets). The retail price for modular paintings starts from 4 thousand rubles. Not a complicated business, which is organized in a small workshop. Read more…

A wooden pallet is an extremely popular product in logistics. Almost every industrial and commercial enterprise that sells products in large quantities needs pallets, which greatly facilitate the loading and unloading of goods.

Pallet production technology

On a small “garage” scale, pallets are made manually, using a pneumatic hammer. The main difficulty is to produce those very thin planks that form the frame of the product. To cut such boards, special multi-saw frame machines (for example, RM-50) are used. Average price - 500,000 rub. The approximate cost of one wooden pallet is 120 rubles, while the retail price is at least 200 rubles. “Navar” from 80 rub. from one pallet. The production of 100 pallets per day will bring about 8,000 rubles. How to quickly make a pallet:

Chipboard coffins

We can say that the business idea of ​​producing coffins from chipboard (or other cheap materials) is a 100% option. Funeral services are always in demand, regardless of the crisis. Expensive coffins may not sell, but budget (economy) coffins will be sold only this way in a crisis. Chipboard is used as the frame of the economy coffin, and it is lined with velvet or fabric. The cost of producing a unit of production is 2 - 3 thousand rubles. This option costs the customer 4 - 6 thousand rubles.

Garden figures for decorating garden plots and summer cottages are in good demand in the spring and summer. The manufacturing technology of such products is extremely simple and boils down to pouring a pre-prepared mixture into a finished mold. After the figure has dried, all that remains is to paint it with a spray bottle. The only difficulty in this case is to buy those same forms, which are not cheap.

Garden figures are made from plaster (a cheaper option), concrete or polystone. The most common methods of sale: deliveries to large construction and hypermarkets, as well as sales near highways with a large flow of cars. The profitability of the business in the production of garden figures is estimated at 35%. Read more…

A good idea for a small business is the production of reinforced concrete rings. This product is in great demand in the construction of wells, ventilation shafts and bridges. Due to the fact that rings are quite heavy and their delivery is extremely expensive, there are not many large manufacturers of these products. This means there is no huge competition and pressure from federal players. This is one of the best products for small production.

What is attractive about this idea is the relatively inexpensive start and understandable technology. A minimum set of equipment, including a concrete mixer, a vibrating mold and a vibrating sieve, will cost approximately 150,000 rubles. This entire “line” can fit in an open area of ​​100 - 200 square meters. m. The main thing is to choose a flat horizontal surface. The main raw materials for the manufacture of reinforced concrete rings are: reinforcement frame, cement, crushed stone, sand and plasticizing additives. A sewer reinforced concrete ring with a diameter of 1 m at a cost of 800 - 1300 rubles. The minimum selling price is 2000 rubles. The markup is about 100%! Read more…

One of the most suitable ideas for home mini-production is making silicone or polyurethane molds. Such forms are most often used for the production of decorative stone. The technology is quite simple, and in terms of equipment, only the “hands” of a master are required. To begin with, a sample is purchased, according to which the future matrix (form) will be produced. It is easier for everyone to copy samples made from natural stone. The first thing they start with is cutting a stone sample into a thin layer and gluing it onto a flat surface. Then a formwork is created for pouring polyurethane. The joints are sealed. After the master model is ready, a release agent is applied to the surface of the model. Next, a polyurethane mixture is prepared. The most popular version is Ecarast RT 45A polyurethane. The resulting mixture is poured into the model and kept for 4 - 5 hours. The form is ready!

The retail price of a silicone mold starts from 1800 rubles. The markup is at least 100%. You can (and should) sell such products via the Internet. Thus, according to Wordstat data (Yandex statistics), the phrase “buy a mold for stone production” is searched for about 9,000 times a month! At the same time, there is practically no competition. How a silicone mold is made is clearly shown in the following video:

A proven idea for home mini-production is making custom cakes. The idea is perfect for lovers of home baking.

With the advent of social networks, advertising such a business has become much easier. Colorful cakes, some of which cost more than 6,000 rubles. (Moscow, St. Petersburg), are posted in photo albums that are viewed by potential clients. Such cakes are most often ordered for birthdays, anniversaries, weddings and corporate events. It is worth considering that cake making to order is seasonal. Most orders occur in the spring, while in the summer there is silence as people go on vacation. The profitability of this business is estimated at 70%.

Decorating children's rooms with shelf houses has become extremely fashionable lately. This mini-furniture combines two useful functions at once. Firstly, this thing looks cool, and secondly, you can put toys, flowers, various small things, etc. on it. At the same time, the shelf house can not only be placed on the floor, but also hung on the wall. This way it won't take up any space at all.

In general, the product is in high demand, it is ordered online and purchased in furniture stores. The production of shelving houses is an excellent option for a small family business, which can be organized virtually in a “garage environment.”

Shelf house production technology

You can buy materials for the house, ready-made, so to speak. That is, you take ready-made cabinet shelves, horizontal shelves, 10x3 cm boards, wood glue, nails, etc., cut the boards to the required sizes and assemble the structure. If you fork out money for machines and produce cabinet shelves yourself, then your income will be even higher, since material costs are reduced. A house measuring 600*400 mm will cost at least 3000 rubles. (prices can be found in online stores). While the cost of material is no more than 1000 rubles. Calculate the “fat” for yourself. The main condition for the success of such a business is the presence of good craftsmen. In principle, even beginners can assemble a shelf house. In the following video, an ordinary housewife assembles a similar structure:

A pregnancy pillow is a specific product that is purchased, as the name suggests, only for a specific reason. But this does not make it low profitability. On the contrary, the markup on pillows for pregnant women is several times higher than on classic options. Thus, the price of an ordinary pillow made of artificial filler is on average 500 rubles, while for pregnant women it is at least 1100 rubles. In this case, the material and filler are essentially the same.

Maternity pillows differ from ordinary pillows in their unusual design, which can take the shape of a horseshoe or bagel to support the head and abdomen. The main purpose of such pillows is to adapt to the human body as comfortably as possible and provide comfort during rest. For a small manufacturer, this product is interesting because, unlike ordinary pillows, it is very often bought on the Internet. Therefore, there are much fewer problems with sales. Can make a small website, place advertisements on social networks, on Avito, etc. There are many options “offline”. For example, donate products to specialized stores for expectant mothers. A workshop for the production of pillows can have a mostly prefabricated function. That is, you buy bed covers made of TIC or microfiber fabric, cut them to the required sizes, and make covers from cotton, calico, or satin. Holofiber or artificial swan down can be used as filler.

The article will teach you how to sell products online:

How to make money on Avito - tips and types of earnings.

Metal stoves are a popular product for private homes and baths. A variety of fireplaces and stoves are even installed in garages. Often such stoves require an individual approach (each client needs his own sizes and features). Therefore, in addition to generally accepted standards, it is possible to produce stoves to order.

One person can build a small oven in a mini-workshop. The materials you will need are sheets of metal, pipes, and the tools you will need are a welding machine, a protective mask, a hammer, a set of electrodes and a grinder. Earnings from one part sold will largely depend on the high cost of the purchased material. Well, and trade margins accordingly. Thus, the production of a basic sauna stove can cost 3,000 - 6,000 rubles, while it can be sold at a price of 10,000 rubles.

Step-by-step opening plan

1. 1. Register an enterprise.
2. Rent or buy premises for production.
3. Purchase materials and equipment necessary for production.
4. Hire hired workers.
5. Engage in the sale of manufactured products.

How much money can you make from mini-businesses?

It all depends on the type of mini-business:

1. If this is the production of modular paintings, then the sale of one painting starts from 4,000 rubles.
2. 2. The cost of producing 1 pallet is 120 rubles, but it can be sold for 200 rubles.
3. The profitability of producing coffins from chipboard is 100%.
4. The profitability of gypsum garden figures is 35%.
5. The production of a reinforced concrete ring will cost 800-1,300 rubles, but it can be sold for 2,000 rubles.
6. The markup on the production of polyurethane molds is 100%.
7. The profitability of custom-made cakes is 70%.
8. The production of shelf houses will cost 1,000 rubles, but they can be sold at a price of 3,000 rubles.
9. The cost of pregnancy pillows is 2 times higher than regular pillows.
10. 3,000-6,000 rubles will be spent on the production of a metal stove - a potbelly stove, but it can be sold for 10,000 rubles.

How much money do you need to start a business?

Again, it all depends on the type of mini-production. For some types of mini-businesses, you can not rent premises, but use your garage or premises in the private sector, and the production of custom cakes can be started at home. For others, you need to rent a production workshop. In some types of business it is necessary to use hired labor, and accordingly costs will increase. If you want to make good money and you have initial capital to invest, check out course catalog who will help you understand the intricacies of investing and offer you ready-made solutions.

Which OKVED code should I indicate for registration purposes?

OKVED 2 16.24 - production of wooden containers. OKVED 20.75 production of other finished metal products. OKVED 26.66 production of other products from concrete, gypsum, cement. OKVED 2 13.92 production of finished textile products, except clothing. OKVED 10.72.2 production of cakes and pastries for long-term storage.

What documents are needed to open

This business will require a package of documents related to production. It is necessary to register a business entity: it can be an individual entrepreneur, or limited liability company. The prepared documents must be submitted to government authorities or to multifunctional public service centers (MFCs). It is also necessary to submit documents to the tax office, select a form of taxation, the Pension Fund and the Social Insurance Fund.

Tax system

For individual entrepreneurs, it is better to use the simplified taxation system (STS). There are two types of taxation: the simplified tax system - “Income”, with a tax rate of 6% and the simplified tax system “Income minus expenses”, with a tax rate of 15%. You can also apply a single tax on imputed income (UTII). Enterprises that have chosen this type of tax pay a single tax, but are exempt from paying property, profit and VAT taxes.

for men

for one person

for students and youth

Instructions

The range of mini-production areas is quite wide.

This could be the production of building materials: sand-lime bricks, foam blocks, paving, marble tiles, expanded polystyrene and others.

Food industry: breweries, bakeries, mills, distilleries, cultivation, production of herbal tea, breakfast cereals.

Service area: laundries, dry cleaners.

Other activities: production of plastic packaging, plastic windows, furniture.

Choose what type of small business you would like to start.

If you have a garage, it will be more profitable for you to produce building materials; the equipment necessary for this has minimal dimensions, so it can easily fit in.

The share of Russian manufacturing industry is only about 16% of GDP. The most noticeable industries here are the food industry, wood processing, pulp and paper production, the chemical industry, metallurgy, and the production of machinery and equipment. Mining accounts for about 9% of GDP.

Of all the industrial sectors of the country, the strongest positions are in the production of electrical equipment, chemical production, publishing and printing activities. The extraction of fuel and energy minerals and logging activities stand apart - in terms of reserves of these resources, Russia occupies high positions in the world rankings.

One of the tasks for the further development of the manufacturing sector is to eliminate the imbalance between individual sectors and accelerate the development of processing industries. Stable and high growth rates of the Russian economy are impossible without structural restructuring of the entire national economy, reflecting changes in market demand.

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Tip 6: Which areas of industry are considered the main ones in the Russian economy

During the years of Dmitry Medvedev's presidency, the position of the Russian Federation in the global economy has changed little. But during this period, several of the most significant and promising directions for the development of the country’s industry were identified.

Almost the same situation is developing in the pharmaceutical industry. World leaders in this industry are creating their production facilities in Russia.

One of the main trump cards of the Russian Federation in the world market is agriculture. One cannot ignore the abundance of fertile lands and the rich experience of the peasants of Rus'. But energy and IT are relatively new areas of industry, but very promising.

Of course, not only these areas of industrial development will be taken into account by the Russian government. The Presidential Decree of May 7, 2012 “On Long-Term Economic Policy” talks about the mandatory modernization of industry. Particular attention is paid to innovative technologies, since they are behind them.

The decree calls for the development of the aviation industry, space activities, medical and pharmaceutical industries, shipbuilding, electronics and radio-electronic industries. It is proposed to accelerate the socio-economic development of the Far East and Siberia by providing these areas with modern roads.

Thus, the main trend is visible - the active introduction of innovations in industry, the development of the automobile industry and pharmaceuticals with the help of leading foreign companies and the restoration of agriculture. But all other areas of the Russian economy will not be left without attention; the government is closely monitoring the development of all industries.

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Mini factories for small businesses – 5 advantages + features of running such production + 6 examples + 9 best mini factories.

People who decide to start private entrepreneurship face certain problems at the initial stage. Which field of activity should I choose? Where can I buy suitable equipment? How to save money?

Mini factories for small businesses– a good solution for young businessmen, which simplifies the search for answers to the questions raised above.

Why is it worth purchasing a plant in mini format?

Before you start your own manufacturing business, you need to pay attention to all the pros and cons of such activities.

The advantages of buying a mini plant for business include the following factors:

Mobility.

Small in size compared to full-fledged plants, this equipment is easy to assemble, install and transport.

Some mini factories are equipped with wheels, which allows you to quickly move them from one point to another.

Small dimensions.

This feature allows you not only to save on renting land and premises, but also, if necessary, to change the location of the mini-factory without special costs.

Low cash costs to start a business.

Thanks to the small size of the mini plant, it becomes possible to save not only on territory, but also on electricity. In addition, maintenance of such equipment does not cause any special problems.

Efficiency.

This is probably the main factor that indicates the benefits of such a business.

Relatively small economic costs make it possible to create an effective enterprise that is capable of full competition in the chosen field of activity.

As for the disadvantages of mini factories for small businesses, there are not many of them. They are mainly due to the fact that the equipment. This makes it difficult to purchase the necessary parts in the event of a malfunction.

But if you take the choice of a mini plant seriously, you can choose equipment that will serve you for a long time. In addition, recently many Russian enterprises have appeared that specialize in the manufacture of such equipment.

Features of doing business using mini factories

Compared to large factories, starting a business using such equipment is much easier. But here too there are some nuances and peculiarities.

No. 1. Choosing a niche.

To begin with, as in any business, you need to decide in which area of ​​production you are going to work. It is advisable that the chosen activity is close and understandable to you.

Competitiveness and demand in the region play an important role when choosing a business direction. It is best to occupy a niche that has great prospects, but has not yet gained popularity among private entrepreneurs.

Time plays a big role. The faster you start manufacturing a unique product in your region, the greater your chances of taking a leading position in this area of ​​production.

No. 2. Business plan.

Clear and competent drafting of your own business is a very important factor in entrepreneurial activity.

For your business to be successful, you need to work on the following main points:

• Calculate all expected expenses, from the purchase of a mini plant to the cost of packaging the finished product.
• Methods of delivering products to the consumer, transportation costs.
• Search for a sales market.
• Location of mini-format plant, search for employees.

  Rural areas are most often used, since the cost of land is low, and the level of wages for workers is much lower than in large metropolitan areas.

No. 3. Preparation of necessary documents.

The main advantage of opening a mini-format plant is that to start a business it will be enough to register as an Individual Entrepreneur. To do this, you should study the corresponding section of the Federal Tax Service website: https://www.nalog.ru/rn77/ip/interest/reg_ip/petition/.

Otherwise, everything happens according to the standard scheme: obtaining permission to open a mini-plant from various municipalities; inspections of the Ministry of Emergency Situations, etc.

The speed of processing documents and obtaining permission from local authorities is positively influenced by the fact that your business is associated with social significance for the area. For example, a mini waste processing plant will receive government approval. In this case, there will even be a good chance to receive financial support from the state for business development.

Mini factories for small businesses - an overview of the best options

Today there are many ideas for developing small businesses in Russia using mini factories. This popularity is due, first of all, to the need to make small financial investments in business development.

Many investors are also attracted by the quick payback of the mini plant.

Taking into account the above reasons, we can identify several areas of production that are of great interest to Russian entrepreneurs:

Construction.

The most popular area of ​​activity in our country, which contributes to the emergence of a wide variety of mini factories. There are separate units for the production of concrete, bricks, consumable building materials, etc.

Also has a wide range of activities. You can purchase mini factories of different directions:

• meat processing;
• production of dairy products;
• production of confectionery and bakery products;
• juice production, etc.

1. Garbage recycling.

   This field of activity, against the backdrop of global concern about the state of the environment, is gaining great popularity in the Russian Federation. A significant advantage of such a business is approval from the authorities, which gives a chance to count on subsidies from the state.

   Light industry.

   It is quite profitable to open a mini-factory for the production of textile and knitwear products (clothing, shoes), household goods, cosmetics, etc.

Whatever production area you choose, the main thing is to have knowledge in this area, analyze the competitive ability and demand for the product. This will significantly improve the efficiency of your enterprise.

Let's look at a few examples that use mini-format plants for small businesses.

Example No. 1. Brick production.

The cost of such equipment ranges from 1 million rubles and more. It is worth noting that the costs of producing bricks are quite high. Buying one piece of equipment is not enough here - you will need different equipment. Also, the purchase of raw materials takes a considerable amount of money.

For example, to make 1,000 bricks you will need about 800 kg of cement, 300 liters of water and more than 3,000 kg of basic raw materials. The power of equipment for such a business is usually very high, which also requires high costs for electricity.

As we can see, a mini brick production plant requires considerable material costs. However, the “financial return” from such an enterprise is very good. Many aspiring entrepreneurs subsequently expanded their business, which brought even greater profits.

Example No. 2. Production of compound feed.

It would be advisable to open such an enterprise in rural areas, closer to farmers’ pastures. This way, you will quickly gain a clientele and save on delivery of goods.

This equipment processes and crushes grain (corn, wheat, barley, etc.). The quality of the product largely depends on the size of the crusher sieve. You can use a garage or barn as a room. No heating required.

Due to its favorable location (near grain fields), most of the raw materials can be obtained from local farmers and agricultural enterprises.

Example No. 3. Concrete production.

To organize such a mini plant, you will need a concrete mixer, with which you can obtain a high-quality product. This option is most likely perfect for large construction companies that service large projects. This can significantly simplify the organization’s work and allow you to save money (you won’t have to use the services of third-party companies).

The mini-format concrete production plant is often made mobile so that it can be moved from one construction site to another. Transportation can be carried out using a tug or tractor.

To buy such equipment, you do not have to be the owner of a construction organization. It can also be purchased by a private entrepreneur in order to rent it out to the same construction companies.

Example No. 4. Production of foam blocks.

Foam block is a very popular material in construction. The equipment for their production is somewhat reminiscent of concrete mixers. However, the mixture is mixed in such a way that peculiar bubbles are formed in the finished material. This is done using a foam generator.

The main part of the costs for the production of foam blocks will be the purchase of cement. Before opening such a business, be sure to find a cement supplier who works on favorable terms.

The production of foam blocks attracts many entrepreneurs because it does not require the use of any special technologies. The business is quite simple and straightforward.

Example No. 5. Milk processing.

The milk processing business is more complex than previous examples. It is a whole complex, which consists of several stages of production. Accordingly, several pieces of equipment will be needed to create a full-fledged mini plant.

Depending on the cost of equipment, such a complex can process from 250 kg to 25 tons of milk in 24 hours. As a result, you can get a variety of dairy products (cottage cheese, Adyghe cheese, sour cream, etc.)

When opening such a business, you must clearly understand how much raw material you will have. This determines how much money you will spend on purchasing equipment.

To launch such production, small workshops are usually organized.

Example No. 6. Garbage recycling.

This type of activity is very popular in Europe. The reason for this is the growing population in these countries, which leads to an increase in the amount of waste produced. In addition, the ecological condition of the Earth is becoming worse, which forces us to come up with new ways to dispose of household waste.

Since this area of ​​business receives increased attention from the state and is related to the environment, it has some difficulties in processing documents. The bureaucratic process can drag on for several months. It is necessary to obtain a license from the Ministry of Environment, permission from sanitary and fire services, and much more.

The cost of opening such an enterprise can be several million dollars. However, you can limit yourself to a business that specializes in recycling one type of waste. For example, let's say you want to start recycling plastic.

To do this you will need:

• sorting unit;
• conveyor;
• press;
• storage space.

You can improve your business and buy additional melting furnaces. This solution will significantly increase your income, since you will not only sort the garbage, but also recycle it.

The following video will tell you about the advantages and disadvantages of mini-production.

Review of the best business ideas for starting your own mini-business.

Rating of the best mini factories for small businesses

If you decide to create a small business based on the use of a mini plant, then you need to study in detail the characteristics and capabilities of the equipment.

Recently, China has become the leader in the production of such equipment. This is not surprising, because the quality of the equipment is at a fairly high level, and the pricing policy is very attractive for Russian entrepreneurs.