Our own rabbit farm: developing a business. Breeding rabbits as a business: organizing a farm. Rabbit farming business from scratch

A small business raising rabbits is a very interesting topic that requires painstaking calculations. After all, the majority raise small livestock near their place of residence, and it is rare that, for example, individual entrepreneurs dare to place bulky cages in the area of ​​industrial zones. But if there is demand, then why not?

Location is a secondary matter. More important is the rabbit itself, its breed, fertility and disease resistance.

Business plan

There are not many business ideas or plans for raising rabbits in cages, pits or sheds. After all, for rural areas (and rabbits have always been bred on private farms) it is difficult to officially obtain a loan or credit for development. This often happens in practice.

But legally there are only two options. Let's present it in the form of a table:

Factors Personal subsidiary plot Individual entrepreneurship
Papers required for registration 1. Documents for land;

2. The owner’s health record;

3. A veterinarian’s report on the general condition of the rabbits;

4. Papers for meat (issued in the laboratory at the veterinary clinic);

5. Delivery issue: the vehicle requires a health certificate.

1. Certificate for a rabbit farm;

2. Compliance with GOST;

3. Phytosanitary certification.

Taxes Not held Unified agricultural tax
Control District or city administration Selkhoznadzor

Rabbits as a business: pros and cons

Let's put it in order. Pros:

  • Meat of any breed is dietary (no fat in the carcass). For a similar food product demand all year round;
  • Now It is possible to obtain consumer loans working citizens to start a business for breeding and selling rabbits;
  • If you work hard, then selling rabbit skins will also bring profit. Well, downy breeds pay for themselves in a season. The approximate price of processed rabbit fluff (grade 1) starts from 100 rubles;
  • You can sell some individuals alive(if there is demand);
  • The fastest payback with minimal investment.

Of the minuses:

  • The small living organism of a rabbit is very sensitive, needs a balanced diet. This is especially true for pregnant females and young animals (up to 2 months inclusive);
  • Can't do without vaccines, although there is a lot of resentment about this. But veterinarian visits to rabbit farms are routine;
  • No points or depots for receiving meat among the population. This practice took root well in the USSR, where any skins, furs and, of course, down were accepted. Some regions are trying to catch up, but most mini-farms sell slaughter by appointment, selling meat in small quantities to city residents and rarely to retail.
  • Earning money from a breed can lead to serious expenses. The fact is that an adult rabbit (six months old) must be sold as soon as possible, otherwise it will have to be fed in vain every day. Such cultivation is unprofitable.

Rabbit business – myth and reality?

Animal business without investment is definitely a myth. It is not difficult to organize a small income comparable to a regional salary.

But the desire for profit has a detrimental effect on living organisms. Rabbits as a financial instrument are extremely unstable.

Let's assume that an average businessman received a contract for the supply of 200-250 kg. rabbit meat per month. This is cool. However, now precautions are needed so as not to miscalculate, and the entire livestock is consistently pierced with antibiotics. This is how everything works, otherwise you won’t survive under the contract. This is the real reality about business on rabbits and other animals.

Therefore, the purchase of natural and dietary meat should be made not from a large retail chain, where the carcass is harmoniously displayed on a substrate, but ideally, a meter from the place of slaughter. Where the farm is visible, and it’s clear what they feed and how they care for it.

What do people with experience write?

There are general final reviews among former and current rabbit breeders:

  1. Forget about stability. Exactly there can be no guaranteed income. It also happens that the entire month's litter dies in a few days from poor-quality food, infection or an ordinary fly. All this takes a toll on your nerves and your pocket!
  2. Business is not for everyone. Rabbits even with automation (water supply, heating) time consuming. A simple example: there is a sale, and you need to score some 5 units. Treat one rabbit for at least 40 minutes. And here are five pieces! What if the volume is good and you need to score 20-30 per day?
  3. The most important thing in such a business is the equipment! We are talking about the quality of the cells and premises. Whether it is profitable or not to spend money on them is not important. Everything that is created for comfortable conditions always pays off, especially with rabbits. Therefore, you should not skimp even when choosing wire for the cage. And, of course, test all feed purchased from new suppliers.
  4. Routine activity. The first year, maybe two years, is interesting. But experience makes itself felt, and even with a population of 200-300 rabbits, you constantly need to carry heavy bags of feed, supply water and do cleaning. Is it worth it? And all processes are on schedule, otherwise there will be illnesses.
  5. Can be kept for yourself, relatives and regular good customers. If there is a profitable outlet for food, that’s another matter! You can organize space and purchase equipment.
  6. Increasingly, rabbit breeding has become an outlet for housewives. A few dozen, maximum 50 heads at home are enough trouble. And the whole point is that they are increasingly trying to extract benefits through speculative means: they buy the breed at exhibitions for brood, and then sell it as an elite species for many times more expensive. Also a business, but not on a product.
  7. In rural areas, where there are their own small customs, rabbit breeders try to cross blood, inviting a female to mate in a hunt, for example, with a neighbor. And you have to pay for this, give food or help with housework.
  8. Owners who have kept rabbits for decades will tell you whether it is profitable to keep them only for themselves. Rather yes than no. A real, high-quality product for home consumption.
  9. Can only be bred for the warm season. As a type of business it’s very good. Minimum feed costs. Abundant nutrition with hay or pasture. But here you need a guaranteed seller of teenagers every spring, otherwise nothing will work out. Regions with problematic climates often practice such breeding.

Is it profitable? conclusions

There is always a benefit. The first is experience. Breeding can cost several thousand or millions. But the essence is the same: organize the fertilization process in time, save young animals and preserve the breed. And with responsible care there will be offspring every season. If you run a small business without selling live weight, there are more prospects. And live rabbits from private household plots are rarely sold alive, due to great connections. This is a risk for the owner.

What’s great about the rabbit is its unpretentiousness to the weather. This animal can get along well in a wide enclosure (shed), in a hole (breeding rabbits in pits) or in a classic cage. Nowadays there are many breeds of rabbit that require special care (warm room, vitamins from pet stores, etc.). It’s better not to take people like that into the meat business.

Our outstanding rabbit breeder Alexey Alekseevich Tsvetkov learned from his own experience all the intricacies of working with rabbits. From the choice of breed to the slaughter system - he personally tested all this. And this man runs his unique farm himself, not allowing outsiders. Maybe this is the secret of success?

According to Alexey himself, pigs, for example, are more difficult to keep. They are noisy. The rabbit is calm, quiet until a certain time. Of course, cleaning cages with rabbits is a daily routine, but even here you can think about how to make your farm even more autonomous, since there are a lot of materials for imagination on the markets.

Tsvetkov mini-farm design

The experience of one of the most experienced rabbit breeders in the country.

Experience of Tsvetkov A. A.

According to approximate calculations for the volume and technology developed by Alexey Alekseevich, you need to follow the following rules so that the rabbit farm is in the black:

  • 2-3 employees on a permanent basis. People are needed to carry feed, unload and load. Otherwise, your back won’t hold up for long;
  • Custom designed cells(project by A. A. Tsvetkov);
  • For a livestock of up to 2 thousand, at least 40 acres of land are needed to install the entire subsidiary farm. According to Alexey Alekseevich, even the light cycle can affect the growth and development of the immune system of a rabbit. Light should penetrate into designated areas from dawn to dusk;
  • Only local breeds can be hired. It is not advisable to cross with European species. “Soviet chinchilla” is an ideal option for breeding. Has good performance in terms of weight gain and resistance to climate change;
  • The sales market in the central region of the country is developed, demand is high. But the cost of meat in winter may be more expensive, since in summer more hay is used as feed. It's cheaper;
  • Waste removal. Such a mini-farm produces exactly the same amount of waste as the amount of feed that is imported. Therefore, it is better to either remove animal waste products immediately or organize a special area for compost. An interesting fact is that rabbit droppings are equal to horse droppings, which means they are the best natural fertilizer for the garden.
  • You cannot start a cycle with cell cleaning or vaccination of young animals.. Young animals need to be fed with natural supplements (like calves on a farm). Even flour will do;
  • Food and drink are plentiful all year round. It is necessary to balance the amount of hay with feed so as not to cause upset in the rabbit’s food system;
  • It is better not to invest heavily in breeding rabbits, but to start gradually. Haste does not solve financial problems, and even more so, without experience, rushing into a medium-sized business is risky.

Whether it is beneficial to keep it during daily worries is up to those who have set a specific goal to decide!

Another story about personal experience on video

The value of this video is that it motivates. Most commentators noted: the video improves mood and inspires.

Having several rabbits on your property so that you can occasionally enjoy the tender meat is a simple matter. What if rabbit breeding is considered a business? How profitable will this activity be and where should an inexperienced livestock breeder start? We will talk about how to succeed in rabbit farming in our article.

There is no need to mention once again how healthy and tasty rabbit meat is - everyone knows this. But is it profitable to breed rabbits for sale? To answer this question, you need to consider several factors.

First, pay attention to what kind of meat is sold in grocery stores and butcher shops. Most often it is pork, chicken, beef, and less often you can find turkey. But rabbit meat comes across much less often. And the markets don’t offer rabbit meat on every corner. We can conclude that rabbits are not raised on an industrial scale. Meanwhile, this dietary product is highly valued among consumers.

Secondly, rabbits are famous as the fastest maturing animals. One female rabbit can produce a litter of 50-60 cubs per year. By three months, the rabbits weigh 3 kg, and at this age they are sent for sale. There are also more massive brothers, but, as practice shows, a carcass weighing more than 3 kilos is much more difficult to sell.

Thirdly, even those who do not have a large start-up capital can consider rabbit farming as a business. Raising rabbits can be organized from scratch by organizing a mini-farm at home. The cages do not take up much space, so you can place them in a utility room; you can prepare part of the feed (hay, grass) yourself; the feed pays for itself when the carcasses are first sold.

If you are still thinking about whether it is profitable to raise rabbits, here is another argument for you: profit can be made not only from the sale of meat, but also from the sale of skins. Thus, rabbit breeding as a business is a fairly promising business niche that can develop even at home. To start a farming business, you will need some knowledge, which we will share with you.

Farm organization

Before opening your own rabbit farm, you need to decide on the legal form of doing business, for which you need to register as an individual entrepreneur or personal subsidiary plot. In the first case, you will have to pay taxes, but there will be more opportunities for activity.

Territory and cells

Rabbit farming as a business has a great advantage: it does not require a large territory to maintain a population of rabbits. If you decide to build a rabbit business from scratch, you can start by organizing your own farm at home. To create a rabbit farm, you can rent a summer cottage.

The most preferred one today is . With this method of cultivation, a population of 1000 rabbits can be accommodated on one acre. Agree, not bad for a business that you decided to start virtually from scratch. To do this, you need to build 3 sheds, placing 60 cells in each of them. In addition to the main premises, it is necessary to take into account the following buildings:

  • feed storage;
  • equipment shed;
  • slaughterhouse;
  • quarantine room;
  • manure pit.

The following video from the farming portal Farmer.ru will tell you more about the use of shads in business. As you can see, keeping rabbits in sheds is very convenient and functional.

Purchase of livestock

Thematic forums and communities of interest will help you understand the breeds. Find out which breeds are preferred by farmers in your area. The Californian breed is considered one of the most popular. These animals quickly gain weight and are unpretentious. But the Flanders breed, which is common in Europe, has taken root poorly here because it cannot tolerate cold climates.

Before this we talked about meat breeds. If you consider rabbit breeding as a skin business, get acquainted with the Rex and Soviet chinchilla breeds. The fur of these eared animals is especially valued and is more expensive, while the meat is also quite suitable for sale. And yet, the main thing is not the breed, but the owner’s ability to handle it. If there are no suitable conditions and food, then even the most productive breed will show poor results.

When starting your own business at home, it is best to purchase adult rabbits: several females and males at a ratio of 10:1. It is better to make such an important purchase in serious breeding farms that are responsible for the health and thoroughbred of young animals. You can take several breeds so that after the first litter you can understand which one will be best for you to work with. To increase the number of rabbits, you can raise rabbits yourself, leaving the strongest young animals on the farm.

Which rabbit business do you think is more profitable?

Necessary equipment and equipment

Breeding rabbits as a business is unthinkable without the use of equipment. In essence, it is no different from what is used in a small household: cages, feeders, and drinkers are necessary for normal breeding. The only difference is that for mass maintenance it is better to purchase better and more convenient equipment. Do not equip cages with plastic equipment, because rabbits chew everything.

Also, to maintain cages and shads, you will need all kinds of cleaning and feeding equipment: all kinds of buckets, brooms and brooms, carts. Also, for greater mechanization of feeding, hay cutters, grain crushers and other equipment are useful. Also, caring for rabbits is made easier by trays that can be easily removed from the cages and cleaned of manure.

A necessary item for mass slaughter will be a special installation in the form of a hanger on which the cut carcasses will be hung. It is very convenient if the slaughterhouse immediately has a furnace where you will burn unnecessary waste, and a refrigeration chamber. If you want to build a business on skins, purchase the necessary equipment for its production.

Personnel and labor organization

If you are planning a serious business, you will need help. At first there is no need to hire people, but as the population grows, it will be advisable. By having assistants, you free yourself from servicing the cages, and you can devote more time to finding distribution channels, working with food suppliers, that is, developing your business in every possible way.

As your business develops and grows, the need for workers will increase. It is convenient if each employee performs a specific job. For example, one person is responsible for feeding, the other is responsible for cleaning and keeping the cages clean.

Another question that worries many farmers is whether they need a veterinarian or not. Of course, veterinary care for a farm is one of the most important aspects of a profitable business. You can enter into an agreement with a veterinarian, or, if the livestock numbers several thousand, hire such a specialist as a full-time employee.

Business plan - the basis for success

To clearly see the picture of upcoming expenses and income in business, you need to draw up a business plan for a rabbit farm. Decide how many rabbits you will keep (at least at first) and calculate what it will take to keep them. Indicate specific numbers in your business plan so that you have an idea of ​​the actual cost item.

The largest, of course, will be the initial investment: these are expenses for paperwork, acquisition of land, and construction of premises. You also need to purchase equipment and supplies: cages, feeders, drinking bowls. The initial costs also include the purchase of rabbits for raising.

A business plan for breeding rabbits must also take into account fixed costs: the purchase of feed and veterinary care for the farm. Calculate costs for the year ahead based on the number of production units. A female with all her offspring is taken as one such unit: about 350 kg of feed will be required per year to feed the rabbits. Also, fixed expenses should include payment for water, electricity, and rent for land if you rent it.

Also in the business plan you need to calculate the constant income that the sale of rabbit skins and meat will bring. As practice shows, within six months, with an established sales system, the initial investment pays off. So a rabbit farm may well become your successful business project.

Often, rabbit breeders who have achieved excellent results in their business are in no hurry to reveal their cards and share the secrets of their success. Others say: there are no secrets, only hard work, determination and a responsible approach to business. But still we will share the thoughts of some successful farmers.

Those who own large rabbit farms started with a small number. But very soon their business expanded rapidly. The advice of such successful figures is this: do not skimp on equipment, cages, etc. Modernized cages, automatic feeders and heated drinkers are now available for sale. You may spend a little more at first, but this approach will only increase the productivity of the farm.

One of the main obstacles on the farmer’s path is that half of the livestock can die from coccidiosis or another virus in a few nights. To prevent this from happening, do not lose sight of veterinary control over rabbits. Vaccinations and regular examinations by a specialist will reduce the risk of illness to a minimum. At the first suspicion of illness, isolate the rabbit and contact a veterinarian.

Video “Secrets of breeding rabbits”

Where to start a rabbit breeding business, how to achieve good results and many interesting facts you will learn in the video of the young rabbit breeder Alexander Sergeev.

* The calculations use average data for Russia

1. PROJECT SUMMARY

This business plan discusses the creation of a rabbit farm with the aim of making a profit from the sale of meat and fur raw materials. Rabbit breeding will be organized in rural areas, on the territory of our own land plot of 1000 square meters. meters. The farm's productivity will be up to 1000 heads/year. The farm will raise Californian meat rabbits. Advantages of the rabbit farm project:

    beneficial properties of meat (considered dietary, easily digestible, does not cause allergies);

    high rabbit productivity: the young generation grows up every 3 months;

    low starting investments relative to breeding other farm animals;

    lack of serious efforts to maintain the farm (one employee is enough).

The starting capital for opening a farm will be 635,500 rubles. The annual turnover of the farm is 920 thousand rubles, net profit (per year) is 549 thousand rubles. Return on sales - 59%. The conditional life of the project is 3 years. Payback period - 18 months.

2. DESCRIPTION OF THE INDUSTRY AND COMPANY

The history of rabbit breeding as an industry in our country began in 1927, when, by order of the USSR government, about 15 thousand purebred rabbits from Europe were brought to the Western republics. By 1961, the USSR had become one of the world leaders in rabbit breeding: 56.7 million rabbit skins and 41.2 thousand tons of live weight were harvested. 95% of the country's production came from the previously popular domestic rabbit breeding, and about 400 farms provided the population with breeding breeds. The collapse of the USSR led to the almost complete disappearance of rabbit breeding as an industry. Most enterprises closed, and it became unprofitable to raise rabbits on an industrial scale. Nowadays, rabbit breeding is gradually being revived, and the volume of production is gradually increasing. According to the expert-analytical center “AB-Center”, the volume of rabbit meat production over five years increased by 21.5% and amounted to 17.5 thousand tons, of which the largest share is occupied by households, which account for 13.5 thousand tons products. The highest growth rates are demonstrated by the commodity sector, whose volumes have grown by 60% over five years. Accordingly, the livestock is also growing. According to Rosstat, the number of rabbits in Russia has more than doubled since the beginning of the 2000s and exceeded the figures of the 1990s (see Fig. 1).

Figure 1. Dynamics of the rabbit population in Russia in farms of all categories (1990 - 2015). Rosstat

Most of the rabbit population, according to data at the end of 2015 (see Fig. 2 of the business plan), falls on household farms - 82.8%. The share of agricultural organizations is 11.3%, individual entrepreneurs and peasant farms own 5.79% of the livestock.

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Figure 2. Dynamics of the rabbit population in Russia by type of farm (1990-2015). Rosstat

Industry experts emphasize that the domestic rabbit breeding market is in its formation stage and demand will grow for a long time. Unmet demand, according to rough estimates, exceeds 320 thousand tons. If we take today’s production volumes, it turns out that each Russian consumes only 119 grams of rabbit meat per year, while Europeans eat 2 kg of rabbit meat per year.

After the collapse of the USSR, most of the products began to come from abroad. However, the share of imports began to decline every year. If in 2006 it was 97.2%, then in 2010 it was 72.2%. In 2015, after the devaluation of the ruble and the introduction of sanctions, the share of imports is estimated at approximately 9%. This situation aroused the interest of large businesses - in the near future, several large players are expected to appear on the Russian market who will be able to fill the unsatisfied demand that has arisen after products from Hungary and China disappeared from the shelves.

Despite the increase in the share of large players, the market is far from saturation, so the business of medium- and small-sized farms will remain a relevant area of ​​entrepreneurship for a long time. Unlike large companies, they work for local demand: they are not allowed to enter large retail chains due to the low volumes of products produced. In addition, the main method used for keeping rabbits is open keeping with the help of sheds, while large enterprises use closed keeping, automatic systems for maintaining the microclimate, supplying water and feed, and removing manure.

Ready ideas for your business

The farm planned for opening will work using the most common shad technology today, the use of which is justified by the small planned production volume and low cost of creation. The farm will be opened in the countryside, on its own land plot of 1000 square meters. meters. The area of ​​the sheds will be 360 ​​square meters. meters (3 sheds) and will allow you to get up to 1000 heads of young animals per year (up to 1000 skins and about 2000 kg of meat).




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Rabbit farming as a business is one of the most promising types of livestock farming. To open your own business, you will need to resolve a number of organizational issues (individual entrepreneur or peasant farm, selection of land for rent), arrange the site in accordance with the tasks of rabbit breeding, select and purchase the appropriate breed/breeds of rabbits, establish sales channels, slaughter and waste-free production.

A carefully drawn up business plan will eliminate mistakes and unforeseen expenses that arise during the purchase of equipment and landscaping.

  • Worth reading:

State and characteristic problems of rabbit breeding in Russia

Rabbit breeding is a promising part of livestock farming in the Russian Federation. In accordance with the draft target program “Development and increase in rabbit production in the Russian Federation for 2014-2020,” it is necessary to increase meat production to 50 thousand tons per year, as well as increase the livestock to 750 thousand heads. According to experts, the unmet demand for rabbit meat is over 300 thousand tons per year.

According to information from the State Statistics Committee for 2010, the total consumption of all types of meat per year per capita is 71 kg, with rabbit meat accounting for 6-8%, which corresponds to approximately 2-3 kg per person. However, the current production (10-15 thousand tons) allows us to provide only 70 grams per capita per year.

The main suppliers of rabbit meat are private small farmsteads, which are not able to adequately meet the needs of the Russian market. As a result, the share of imports into the Russian Federation is almost 85%. The main importers of Russia are China, as well as Hungary (27%) and the Czech Republic (3%).

Mechanized rabbit farm: features of production technology

When using modular complexes for raising rabbits, it allows you to place up to 1-2 thousand queen rabbits in each building. Production is year-round continuous due to the maintenance of a given temperature (16-25 degrees) and humidity (60-70%) in modular complexes. Feeding is carried out with granulated feed based on grass meal.

When drawing up a business plan, there are 2 reproduction schemes:

  • 6 week cycle;
  • 7 week cycle.

With a 6-week cycle, slaughter is performed on days 75-77. According to the business plan, the live weight of rabbits is 2.5-2.6 kg, and the carcass weight is up to 1.45 kg. With such a system, the exploitation of queen rabbits does not exceed 1 year.


With a 7-week cycle, rabbits are slaughtered at 89-91 days. By this period, live weight is 2.7-2.8 kg, and carcass weight is up to 1.7 kg. This scheme assumes the operation of queen rabbits for 1 year and 3 months.

The fertility of female rabbits is approximately 80-85%. If we take into account the number of rabbits born (9.5 units), the number of those surviving on the third day (about 8.1), then we get 7.7 heads per female, which is 20% of natural mortality.

Since rabbits quickly get used to a certain feeding regimen, they should choose and stick to a specific regimen. There are 2 types of feeding used on a rabbit farm:

  • combined;
  • granulated.

The business plan takes into account not only the prices of feed and hay, but also their possible fluctuations for the specified billing period.

An example of organizing a mechanized rabbit farm

You can start a rabbit farming business with a small financial investment. With an investment of up to 5 million rubles, you can count on 121 mother rabbits. This quantity is typical for small rabbit farms with no automation. For a mechanized farm, you can use a standard business plan designed for 1000 rabbits with an investment of 35 million rubles and a payback of 4-5 years. In this case, a hybrid French breed of rabbits is bred.

What can you expect from such production?

With a population of 1,000 rabbits, the production of finished products per year is about 80 tons. At the same time, the cost of production is 170 rubles, and the retail price is at least 320 rubles. It should be taken into account that the production of rabbits is practically waste-free - rabbits can be raised to sell not only meat, but also skins and offal. This is all spelled out in the business plan.

Special equipment on a mechanized farm is cage equipment with automation of feeding, drinking water supply, manure removal and climate control. Only 2 people will be required to service one modular complex for 1000 rabbits. As a result, the business of breeding rabbits is not so complicated and labor-intensive.

  • Read also:

Mini-farms: features of rabbit breeding according to Mikhailov’s method

Rabbit breeding as a business does not necessarily have to be on an industrial scale (from 1000 queen rabbits). Mikhailov’s technique in special mini-farms, feeding without growth-stimulating additives.

On average, one mini-farm can accommodate up to 30 rabbits (on average 12-13 heads). At the same time, the mini-farm itself occupies an area of ​​1.4 square meters. m. As a result, a small rabbit breeding farm, consisting of 16 mini-farms, occupies an area of ​​​​about 1 hundred square meters.

Heating will be required in the cold season - at air temperatures less than +10 degrees (constant heating - at temperatures below +8 degrees). When developing a business plan, heating costs are taken into account, as well as water supply to mini-farms for breeding rabbits.

Selecting and equipping a farm site

The plot for rabbit breeding should be located at a distance from residential buildings. A plot of land can be either purchased or rented.

Initially, it is necessary to calculate the number of cells on the site, determine their location, and also provide for the construction of a room (sheds) in which mini-farms will be located. Naturally, it is necessary to maintain a certain temperature and humidity conditions in the premises all year round. And this will require the installation of ventilation and heating systems, as well as climate control systems.

The next thing that needs to be included in the business plan is the maintenance of the cells themselves. When organizing a small-scale rabbit breeding business, 1 person can handle shed maintenance. At the same time, farm automation systems should be considered, including systems for supplying water, feed, and manure removal.

To store food you will need to equip a special room. However, for storing equipment and building materials, it is also worth considering the construction of a small hangar on the site. To slaughter rabbits, you need to set up a slaughterhouse with a meat compartment and a refrigerator.

Rabbit farming as a business is practically waste-free production. Rabbit manure can also bring profit (good fertilizer), so it is necessary to equip a pit on the site for its storage.

The choice of cells is the main task that will need to be solved before or immediately after renting/purchasing a plot . If you are drawing up a business plan for a small farm for breeding rabbits, you can make your own cages according to freely available drawings, or purchase ready-made solutions.

Among the most popular mini-farms, Rabbitax should be highlighted. This is a system for rabbit breeding with automation of excrement collection, elimination of fumes and odors, protection from insects, predators, rodents, drafts, and dampness. There is heated water in drinking bowls and nesting boxes. The Rabbitax-4 module for 4 compartments (248 kg) in the standard version of queen cells will cost 21-22 thousand rubles.

Choosing a rabbit breed for breeding

In total, over 200 breeds of rabbits are known, of which no more than 15 are suitable for breeding for the purpose of selling meat and skins. There are 3 types of breeds that can be bred:

  • meat-skin;
  • downy;
  • meat.

You should start a rabbit breeding business with meat-skin breeds.


Large meat-skinned breed. Live weight is 5-6 kg, fertility is about 8 heads in one litter. Slaughter yield up to 54%.


Large breed. The live weight of adults is 5-5.5 kg, and the fertility is 7-8 young rabbits. Slaughter yield - up to 58%.


Chinchilla rabbit

A breed of rabbits of heterogeneous color, the average weight of which is 5 kg. Fertility - 7-8 rabbits. Slaughter yield up to 63%.

Black-brown

Also refers to large meat-hide breeds with an average weight of 5 kg. Fertility is 8 or more rabbits per litter. Slaughter yield is 58% (for 4-month-old young animals - 69.3%).

Californian and White New Zealand


They belong to fur breeds. Mainly used for the production of broiler rabbits. Live weight - 4 kg, in a litter of up to 4 rabbits. Slaughter yield - up to 60%.

Naturally, these are not all breeds suitable for breeding. A profitable rabbit business can also be organized with the cultivation of other breeds (for example, White Downy, Butterfly, Vienna Blue, etc.).

Financial plan: expenses and income when organizing rabbit breeding

The cost items of the business plan, without taking into account the arrangement of a plot for breeding rabbits, include:

  • plot rental;
  • purchase of cells (mini-farms);
  • purchasing rabbits;
  • feed costs;
  • maintenance costs;
  • employee salaries.

Initial conditions and costs

A business plan for breeding meat rabbits will look like this:

  1. Mini-farm "Rabbitax-4" - 22 thousand rubles, rabbits of the Gray Giant breed (1 individual) - 650-1000 rubles (~825 rubles).
  2. Production conditions: 96 rabbits (4 female rabbits) per year with 3 litters.
  3. Feed costs. For 4 rabbits, the weight of the feed is 180 kg, taking into account 96 young rabbits - 1440 kg. Total: 1440 kg x 7.5-9 rubles = 10.8-12.9 thousand rubles. (~11.85 thousand rubles).
  4. Costs for hay. For breeding rabbits - 90 kg, including young animals - 810 kg. Expenses - 810 kg x 3.5 rubles = 2835 rubles.
  5. Water costs. On average, water consumption will be 7.5 thousand liters.
  6. Electricity costs (heating at air temperatures less than +8 degrees) - 0.5 kW/h.
  7. Labor costs. It will take 10 minutes to maintain 1 mini-farm. In the morning and in the evening. Total - 20 min. per day.

Total expenses excluding labor costs, electricity consumption and water consumption according to the business plan average: 11.85 thousand rubles + 2.84 thousand rubles = 14.69 thousand rubles.

Estimated income from rabbit farming

The rabbit breeding business with the specified initial data generates income from the proceeds:

  • Meat. 90 pcs x 2.5 kg = 225 kg. The minimum wholesale price is 210 rubles (average retail price ~360-370 rubles/kg). Total: 47.25 thousand rubles.
  • Liver. 96 pcs x 80 g = 7.7 kg. The average price of rabbit liver is 350-400 rubles/kg. Total - 7.7 x 360 = 2.77 thousand rubles.
  • Fur. On average, a rabbit skin costs 100 rubles/piece. Total = 96 pcs x 100 rubles = 9.6 thousand rubles.
  • Fat. Rabbit fat is used in perfumery and medicine. The cost is about 150 rubles/kg. Total: 96 pcs x 0.07 kg x 150 rubles = 1 thousand rubles.
  • Fertilizers. Rabbit manure is a good fertilizer that can be sold to farms. Income - 2500 kg x 0.4 rubles = 1000 rubles.

Total income for the year will be (thousand rubles): 47,25 + 2,77 + 9,6 + 1 + 1 = 61.62 thousand rubles.

Total costs(thousand rubles): 22 (mini-farm) + 3.3 (4 breeding individuals) + 14.69 (maintenance) = 39.99 thousand rubles.

Net profit(excluding costs for maintaining mini-farms, electricity and water): 61.62-39.99 = 21.63 thousand rubles. This is income from 1 mini-farm “Rabbitax-4”, taking into account the cost of equipment and breeding rabbits.

By increasing the mini-farm for breeding rabbits, the business will generate significantly more income. It all depends on the selected breeds, the number of mini-farms and the reproduction cycle.

Have you decided to start a rabbit breeding business, but don't know where to start? Read this article to learn about the advantages and disadvantages of this business, how to get maximum profit, write a business plan and become a successful entrepreneur.

When you decide to become a rabbit breeding businessman, you shouldn’t rush. Evaluate all the pros and cons, think about whether you can cope with a rabbit farm. Having finally decided not to rush to buy everything you need, draw up a business plan and turn to the government for help. Nowadays agriculture is, if not in a deplorable, then in a neglected state, so the state allocates grants and subsidies for its development. You can find out more about this at the employment service of the territorial entity. Even a little money will not be superfluous.

Is it possible to open? It’s quite possible if you follow our advice.

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