Laying hen business: we do everything according to the rules. Breeding laying hens as a business: how profitable is it? Raising chickens for eggs as a business

Humanity is still puzzled over what came first: the chicken or the egg. However, in the 21st century this question has acquired a slightly different color. Nowadays, an increasing number of entrepreneurs are interested in the question: “What is more effective: raising chickens for sale or selling eggs?”

One correct conclusion can be drawn from this question: no one doubts the profitability of chicken breeding as a business area.

Due to the fact that chickens are poultry with an unpretentious disposition, their breeding turns into a simple and not labor-intensive business.

To open your own poultry farm, you do not need either large investments or deep and comprehensive knowledge in the field of animal husbandry. Given that the population has limited free financial resources, the idea of breeding laying hens for selling eggs is very attractive and feasible.

How to organize a poultry farm

Many entrepreneurs working both in rural areas and in the city have become interested in chicken breeding in recent years.

If we take into account the existing volume of egg production, the attractiveness of the market for new “players” and the low barrier to entry, we can conclude that competition in this industry is very high.

However, novice businessmen should not be upset:

In our country, chicken eggs are a very popular product: the average adult consumes up to 292 eggs per year.
The structure of the population by age shows that the adult part of the population of our country accounts for approximately 100 million people.

Primitive mathematical calculations will show that The consumer market in Russia is huge. The demand for environmentally friendly products obtained through natural processes will remain constant.

By drawing up the right business plan, an entrepreneur can start his business with a small chicken coop and in a few years grow to selling eggs on an industrial level. When performing calculations for a business project, you must pay close attention to all the nuances and build a long-term development strategy.

Selection of premises and conditions of detention

The first step in organizing a business is choosing a land plot. You need to select the premises based on your current financial condition.

It is not difficult to build a chicken coop with your own hands. For these purposes, you can use cinder block, slate and boards. It is only necessary to properly insulate the room.

By insulating the floor in winter, you can ensure that chickens will lay eggs all year round.

When building a chicken coop room, you should pay attention to the following requirements, compliance with which will lead to high productivity of laying hens:

Birds in the chicken coop are kept in a cage or floor method.
A very good placement option is to install cages using a battery method. To save money, it is better to make the cells yourself. When organizing a large chicken coop, you need to equip a spacious poultry house, divided into sections.
The height of the ceilings should not exceed 2 m.
The room must have natural ventilation and have sources of daylight.
In addition, artificial lighting must be installed in the chicken coop. The chicken's daylight hours fall between 06:00 and 19:00, which will need to be compensated for by electric lighting in the winter.
The chicken coop is periodically disinfected.
For these purposes, it is enough to paint the walls and floor with lime.
According to experts, it is advisable to locate the entrance on the east side of the chicken coop.
You will also need nesting sites and a perch.
One nest must be installed for 4 laying hens.
For walks, it is necessary to organize a fenced area that will be adjacent to the chicken coop.

Critical temperatures for laying hens are: minus in the winter + 27 degrees in the summer.

If the temperature drops significantly, frostbite may occur in birds. Reaching maximum levels will cause a sharp reduction in egg production in chickens.

Independent study of specialized literature will help you create the most comfortable conditions for the living and breeding of your pets.

How much? What conditions must be observed during breeding?

We will talk about the relevance of agricultural business ideas. Prospects for the development of farming.

To learn about organizing a business for breeding laying hens for eggs at home using the example of a small farm, watch the video:

Purchase of poultry stock

You should start purchasing laying hens only after equipping the premises and passing the state registration procedure.

The success of the entire enterprise will depend on the correct choice of cross..

Experts share:

meat,
egg,
broiler
and mixed crosses of chickens.

According to reviews from experienced entrepreneurs, when organizing a business for breeding laying hens for the purpose of subsequent sale of eggs, the best choice would be to purchase egg cross.

Its most famous representatives are:

Leghorn;
Loman Brown;
Kuchinsky Jubilee;
Pushkinskaya;
Hisex.

These breeds of laying hens are the most productive.

Breeding chickens can begin with the purchase of young stock or eggs. The most effective and fastest way of breeding is to start a business with young stock.

If you buy chicks at 3-4 months of age, the return on investment will be much faster. Due to the fact that egg-cross chickens begin to lay eggs from the age of 5 months, the costs of purchasing and keeping birds will pay off as quickly as possible.

The price for chicks aged 3–4 weeks is 100 rubles. Young animals under 4 months cost approximately 300 rubles per bird. Professionals advise buying chickens from industrial incubators.

Features of feeding

The main factors of fertility in laying hens are:

Comfortable and warm room.
Correct and constant diet.

We discussed the first point above. Now let's look at the nutritional features.

It is worth noting that the profitability of the business will be at a high level even when purchasing ready-made feed. However, in order to save money, a novice entrepreneur can organize the poultry diet himself.

Having calculated the daily portion for one bird, it is necessary to make bulk purchases of feed and stock up for several months in advance.

The diet of laying hens should include the following ingredients:

wheat;
corn;
various root vegetables;
millet;
food waste;
bone flour;
green grass and lettuce;
shells, fine gravel and sand.

A laying hen eats up to 120 grams of feed per day. The annual feed consumption rate for 1 chicken will be only 44 kg.

When purchasing cereals in bulk and preparing grass and leaves yourself, the monthly cost per chicken will be around 30 rubles.

Why are aspiring entrepreneurs recommended to start? How quickly will the initial costs of the project be recouped?

In this article we will discuss which business ideas in rural areas can be implemented from scratch or with minimal capital investment.

We provide an example of a financial plan for mink breeding at . How long will it take for the initial investment to pay off?

Is it profitable to create a mini poultry farm at home?

Eggs obtained by breeding laying hens at home have greater demand on the market compared to factory eggs. It is more nutritious and has a more natural yolk color.

The business is notable for its low threshold for its organization and insignificant level of operating expenses:

Young animals aged 3–4 weeks cost 100 rubles.
It will cost 30 rubles a month to maintain it.
After reaching adulthood (the cross begins to produce eggs at the age of 5 months), the hen will produce up to 25 eggs per month.
The minimum egg production of 1 hen per year is 250 eggs.
The minimum price for a homemade egg is 4 rubles.

Based on this, one laying hen will generate an income of 100 rubles. per month.

Chicken coop organized at home will not only recoup the initial investment within a short time, but also will bring good profit.

The advantage of home breeding of laying hens for eggs is that the demand for their products always exceeds supply.

It is also worth keeping in mind that raising chickens has other “by-products” that are in great demand:

Dietary meat, feathers, manure - profits from these products are not taken into account when drawing up our business plan.
In a home farm, it is also advisable to breed and sell young animals.

After a successful start There will be many areas for business expansion.

Example of payback calculation

To guarantee the successful start of a project for breeding laying hens for eggs, when drawing up a financial plan, it is necessary to adhere to a rational approach.

For example, there is no need to purchase cells. It is best to breed birds in conditions that are as close to their natural environment as possible.

The need for a spacious chicken coop will arise if the initial number of birds is large. In this case, you will need to divide it into at least 20 blocks. Each block should have one parent flock of 11 birds.

Calculations are based on a bird population of 220 heads (20 roosters and 200 laying hens).

Expenses (considered to the maximum)–169,200 rubles per year.

Land rent - up to 20,000 rubles. per year in rural areas.
Construction of a chicken coop - 30,000 rubles.
Purchase of young animals – 22,000 rubles.
Feed costs - 6,600 rubles. per month (RUB 79,200 per year).
Costs for lighting and heating in winter - 3,000 rubles.
Veterinary examination – 5,000 rub. in year.
Other expenses - 10,000 rubles.

Income (at minimum)– 160,000 rub.

In total, 200 laying hens, after reaching egg-laying age, will begin to produce 200 * 25 = 5000 eggs per month.

Income from activities selling eggs will be 5000 * 4 rubles. = 20,000 rub. per month.

For the first year, the income will be 20,000 rubles. * 8 months = 160,000 rubles.

The project will pay off within 8.5 months from the moment the hens start laying eggs. Current expenses will not exceed the threshold of 8,100 rubles per month.

Based on this, the rate of net profit before taxes will be 11,900 rubles per month. The net profit of the project per year after taxation, but excluding “by-products”, will be 130,000 rubles.

Breeding laying hens is a very profitable and popular area of the poultry business. There has always been, is and will be a demand for eggs, but there are no particular difficulties in raising chickens. Almost anyone can start this business by arranging a poultry room and arming themselves with the necessary knowledge.

This “egg” business attracts many budding entrepreneurs. And this is not surprising - chickens grow very quickly, eat little, and at the age of five months they are already actively laying eggs. Some breeds lay eggs all year round - the main thing is that suitable conditions are created for them. The main advantages of this business:

Low costs. The laying hen business is one of the most profitable - feed costs are significantly lower than income from eggs. And if you have your own plot, where chickens can walk freely and eat pasture, this expense item is sometimes reduced to zero.
Demand for products. Fresh eggs can be bought at any time of the year. Competition in this industry is quite high, but this does not at all prevent you from earning decent money from laying hens.
Simplicity. Compared to other types of livestock farming business, breeding laying hens requires a minimum of work - it is enough to equip a place and regularly collect a “harvest” of eggs.
Productivity. You can sell not only eggs. Chicken droppings are considered a valuable fertilizer, and the feathers and down of this bird are used in the production of clothing, pillows and blankets. And “retired” chickens can be sold for meat.

The laying hen business is perfect for a small family that lives on its own plot outside the city. The labor intensity in this matter is extremely low, and with a competent approach to business, you can receive a stable, guaranteed income.

How to start a laying hen business

As with any business venture, you first need to draw up a detailed business plan. With its help, you can study all the nuances of the upcoming work, identify possible difficulties, and also use it as a means to obtain a loan from a bank. If the business plan is prepared correctly, it will reflect all initial investments with a full calculation of the payback period.

Not only a person who has his own farmstead, but also a city resident can take up this farming business. It is only important to find a small plot of land that will be needed for breeding and walking birds.

If you plan to engage in this business for a long time, it is better to register as an individual entrepreneur - in the future this will simplify obtaining permits for products.

You can download a business plan for breeding laying hens at the link:.

Poultry house preparation

If there is no ready-made poultry room, you can build it yourself - it’s quite simple, but you need to take into account a number of requirements, compliance with which will increase the productivity of laying hens:

The ceilings in the chicken coop should be no more than two meters high. This will be quite enough for breeding laying hens. It is better to make the roof at an angle (pitched) so that it does not break in winter under the weight of snow. It is not difficult to calculate the area of the poultry house - 10 laying hens need 5 square meters of free space.
There are two ways to keep chickens - floor and cage. The floor method is more often used because it is more convenient in terms of air ventilation and bird feeding. With cage rearing, laying hens are fed only with compound feed, but with floor rearing, it is possible to let them go for a walk outside in search of pasture.
The chicken coop should be well ventilated and lit. As a ventilation device, you can use a regular window (covering it with a rodent mesh) or install a ventilation pipe. It is advisable to organize an artificial light source, which will be needed in winter to increase daylight hours for birds.
Chicken coop - photo
To raise laying hens, it is necessary to maintain the temperature in the region of 0-25°C. Exceeding the norm causes a decrease in the egg production of birds, and at too low temperatures, chickens can get frostbite and die. If the chicken coop was built from lightweight materials, it will definitely need to be insulated. Pine needles, straw, sawdust, and dry leaves are suitable for this. Insulation material must be mixed with lime in a ratio of 30:1. This is necessary in order to prevent rodents from entering the house. Usually the walls and ceiling are insulated, but if there are severe frosts in winter, the floor will also need to be insulated.
Nests for laying hens are usually placed in the corners of the room. Nests can be made from a simple wooden box, filling the inside with straw or sawdust. One nesting place is installed for 4 laying hens. You will also need to make perches, placing them on the wall opposite the entrance.

Video - chicken business in detail

Rules for breeding laying hens

The business of breeding laying hens will bring high profits only if you wisely choose a rooster and a laying hen for hatching the offspring. The rooster must be energetic, healthy and strong. When choosing a chicken, you should pay attention to its comb - a good laying hen has a large, bright red comb. To hatch eggs, it is advisable to select calm hens that will not often jump up and leave their nest.

The selection of eggs for laying is an issue that must be approached with all responsibility, since the health and fertility of future laying hens will depend on the quality of the eggs. Eggs must be of the correct, even shape, free from dirt and stains.

When the chicken hatches from the egg, you need to help it free itself from the shell, and then carefully place it under the hen. Chickens will be ready for independent life no earlier than 1.5 months after birth.

In order for chickens to be healthy and lay eggs well, they need to be provided with a balanced diet. You can use ready-made feed mixtures, or you can prepare them yourself. The diet of laying hens should include food waste, boiled potatoes, cake, chalk, eggshells, greens, and vegetable mixtures.

In the winter season, you will need to enrich the diet with sprouted grains, and in the summer, be sure to give the chickens fresh plants. It is advisable to provide laying hens with an area for walking outside, where they can independently feed on pasture and insects. To increase egg production, it is recommended to add yeast diluted in water to the feed (for 1 kg of feed, 25 g of yeast should be diluted in a liter of water).

Expense and payback

No business starts without a preliminary calculation of profitability, which must take into account the number of initial expenses and the approximate payback period of investments.

For example, let’s take a farm with a hundred laying hens:

Selling chicken eggs is a fairly profitable business if done correctly

In addition to the eggs themselves, you can increase your income by selling the waste products of laying hens. Chicken manure is considered the most valuable type of fertilizer and is sold for 30-50 rubles per 1 kg. Taking into account all these features, breeding laying hens can be considered one of the most profitable and simple types of poultry farming business.

Video - chicken business from scratch. Let's figure out how profitable it is

Alexander Kaptsov

Reading time: 11 minutes

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Currently, one of the profitable types of business is chicken breeding. White poultry meat has a minimal amount of cholesterol, so it is in high demand among the population. Most dishes around the world include eggs, which is another indicator of the relevance of this product. Profitability in the chicken business sometimes reaches 100% thanks to the unpretentious process of keeping poultry.

What breeds of chickens are suitable for growing and breeding for sale at home and on an industrial scale

When choosing a chicken breed for breeding it is necessary to distinguish their further purpose - for meat or eggs.

1. Meat poultry

Brahma . These giant chickens were bred in the United States by crossing Cochins with Malayan fighting cocks and the Chittagong Old Asian breed. On average, the live weight of one chicken is 3-4.0 kg, and that of a rooster is 4.0-5.4 kg. The meat is tougher than other breeds. Egg production is up to 90-120 eggs per year.
Cochin . The breed was bred in China. The live weight of a chicken is up to 3.0-3.5 kg, a rooster - 4.0-4.5 kg. Lush plumage and a layer of fat prevent the bird from freezing in winter, which is why the breed is popular for breeding in the northern regions.

2. Egg breeds

Redbrough . The plumage of the bird is red. Profitable breeding in the household is due to the speed of adaptation to any climatic conditions. Higher rate of weight gain than domestic ordinary chickens. In live weight, a rooster reaches a maximum of 2.5 kg, a chicken - 2 kg. Egg production up to 300 eggs per year.
Haysek . It is an excellent cross of chickens in terms of productivity due to the fact that the Dutch breed was specially bred for long-term egg laying. With a hen weighing 1.5-1.8 kg, egg production per year is more than 300 large eggs with high quality shells.
Chinese silky . Chickens were brought from China to Siberia. This is a light dwarf breed with a live weight of 1.1-1.3 kilograms. Their meat is very tasty and tender. Egg production - 160-170 eggs per year. Chickens can be used to produce down, which is shorn in a similar way to sheep's wool. Belongs to decorative breeds.

How to choose and prepare a room for raising chickens?

For a successful poultry breeding business, the right selected room is of great importance.

In this case, a number of conditions must be observed

Place the poultry house on a hill , because in the lowlands the soil does not dry out well, and it will be more difficult to walk the bird.
Orient the room to the cardinal points : Windows should face south and doors should face east. This arrangement allows you to increase the length of daylight hours, which has a beneficial effect on increasing the egg production of chickens. In the autumn-winter period, artificial lighting is additionally used.
To build the walls of a chicken coop you only need to purchase natural building materials (boards). The foundation is poured with concrete, because the boards rot very quickly when they come into contact with the ground. Walls and floors must be insulated. Nests in the form of wooden boxes with a straw bedding are placed in the chicken coop. One nest is designed for five laying hens.
Usually used as a perch wide wooden staircase 60-90 cm high from ground level, its length is calculated based on the number of inhabitants: 20-25 cm per meat chicken and 18-19 cm per egg chicken. To prevent birds from spilling food when feeding, special feeders and drinkers are installed.
Optimal room temperature for keeping chickens it should be + 100 °C...+20 °C, humidity - 60-70%. Egg production is halved at a temperature of +25°C, and at +30°C chickens stop laying eggs.
Choosing a place for the chicken coop away from noise , because the birds should feel calm.
Parameters of the room for raising chickens depend on scale production and further use of poultry - for meat or eggs.
Landing rate chickens per 1 square meter is 3-6 birds, depending on the breed.
In industrial production chicken farm consists from poultry growing premises, feed and finished product warehouses. The workshop premises include systems for distributing feed and supplying water, removing manure, unloading poultry for slaughter, egg collection and a microclimate system.

Equipment and feed for breeding laying hens and broilers for sale

The profitability of chicken production depends on balanced nutrition , correct poultry keeping and used equipment.

Bird food

1. Feed composition varies depending on the breed of chicken. Laying hens are fed dry complete feed twice a day. The birds' diet includes corn, wheat, barley, potatoes, sunflower meal, fish and bone meal, carrots, greens, chalk, and shells. The nutritional value of the feed depends on the level of egg production of chickens. To increase their productivity, green feed is added, which helps to save a significant part of the grain crops.

2.Meat chickens They are more demanding in their diet than laying hens. At the same time, the weight of broiler chickens increases by 10-15 times as they grow, which leads to an increase in feed consumption. The broiler nutrition program is divided into stages:

start (1-21 days),
growth (22-35 days),
finish (35 days and older).

It is necessary to do so that calorie content feed in proportion increased (by 1.4 kcal/week), and the content crude protein , vice versa, decreased (per week by 0.4%).

Broilers need to be fed plenty. Depending on the characteristics of the cross, the content nutritious And biologically active substances in the summer it usually varies. Stern in the form of granules more efficient to use.

In the first days of life of chickens, the composition for feeding them should include easily digestible feed : wheat, corn, dairy products, peeled barley, soybean meal, millet. You can use factory-made feed with the addition of milk powder. Such nutrition will completely satisfy the chickens’ need for all vitamins . It is also important from the first days of a bird’s life to accustom it to special feeding technique . As broilers grow lift the feeders for food, approximately to chest level, ensure correct water to feed ratio at a ratio of 1.6:1.

Poultry farm equipment

Business productivity when raising chickens directly depends on equipment poultry farms. For more efficient use of space in the room, cell batteries different tiers. The cage, made of mesh, is equipped retractable floors for unloading poultry and a chute for collecting eggs. The side walls should be mesh for good air circulation , which increases productivity.

Recommended size one cage for four individuals - 470x380x320 mm. The design should provide for the possibility free range birds. In this case, a separate walking area should be arranged to ensure even distribution of chickens. Allotted for laying eggs special place .

To prevent birds from pecking eggs, egg collection trays protected with a special screen . Each cell contains one or two drinking lines with a mechanism for adjusting the mounting height. Nipple drinking bowls with pipe mounting and drip eliminator. Used for feeding bunker feeders .

Features of the technology for growing and breeding chickens for sale

Beginning farmers often have several questions. Is it possible to reduce the costs associated with poultry farming? Which ones are used? production features in the poultry business? First of all, it is necessary to completely automate production processes of feed distribution, water supply, litter removal, poultry and egg collection, microclimate. Specialized companies solve this problem perfectly.

Particular attention is paid to equipment - cellular batteries, due to which:

are being reduced costs for maintaining temperature conditions,
is decreasing use of veterinary drugs,
are improving growth metrics and conversion,
optimized used space.

At the same time, the peculiarities of the technology for raising meat chickens and laying hens are taken into account.

How to calculate the profitability of raising laying hens and broiler chickens?

Before implementing a chicken business project, you need to make sure it is profitability and develop production plan .

It consists of several stages

First stage

Construction, rental or purchase of a workshop, let’s say, 100*15 m in size, designed for 17,280 birds. It is also necessary to take into account the availability of storage facilities and access roads.
Purchase and installation of equipment.

Second phase

Consists of preparing and obtaining all permits from veterinary control, SES, fire safety for the subsequent commissioning of the poultry farm.

Third stage

Purchase of chickens and feed.
Raising birds.
Sorting eggs.
Poultry slaughter.
Sales of finished products.

Financial questions

At the start of a business, expenses are distributed among premises, equipment, permits, purchase of poultry and feed, use of water and electricity, maintenance of personnel and other expenses.

Let's consider each expense item separately

Renting premises— 300,000 rubles per year (100m*15m*200 rubles/m2).
Repair work— 200,000 rubles.
Equipment for industrial breeding of chickens under an area of 1500 m 2) - 5 - 57,000 rubles (188 sections measuring 1,880 × 2,200 × 1,600 mm, galvanized steel cages, feeders - 2,256 m, plastic pipes - 21,316 m, 360-degree drinkers - 4512 pcs., metering valve - 12 pcs., panels - 4 pcs., harvesting mechanism - 2 pcs., controller - 3 pcs., cable - 455 m, elevator-type system for transporting eggs - 4 pcs., belt for eggs - 4,700 m, pump 1 pc., fans - 4 pcs.).
Decor permitting documents - 6,000 rubles.
Poultry purchase— 518,400-864,000 rubles (17,280 pieces at 30-50 rubles per piece).
Feed costs are directly dependent on the breed of chicken. For laying hens - 5,518,800 rubles (17,280 pieces * 125 g = 2,160 kg * 7 rubles = 15,120 rubles * 365 days). For broilers - 12,441,600 rubles (17,280 pieces * 250 g = 4,320 kg * 8 rubles = 34,560 * 40 * 9 days);
Expenses for water, electricity, staff maintenance - 500,000 rubles.
Other costs- 100,000 rubles.

Total: rearing costs in the first year will be 12,200,200 rubles for laying hens, and 19,468,600 rubles for broilers.

In the second year of business development, expenses for equipment and permits will be spent. You can partially cover the cost of purchasing chickens by reproducing the young yourself.

What is the profitable part of this business?

When raising broilers from the sale of meat - 24,480,000 rubles (17,000 pieces * 2.0 kg * (360 days: 40 days) = 306,000 kg * 80 rubles).
In the production of laying hens from the sale of eggs - 13,600,000 rubles (17,000 pieces * 200 eggs * 4 rubles) plus 850,000 rubles from the sale of meat (17,200 pieces * 1 kg * 50 rubles)

Conclusion: P When breeding 17,280 chickens, the profit ranges from 2,249,800 rubles (13,600,000 + 850,000 - 12,200,200) to 5,011,400 rubles (24,480,000 - 19,468,600).

Note: Additional profit can be obtained from the sale of poultry feathers and droppings.

One of the simplest activities in the field of poultry farming is breeding laying hens. Chicken is a product that is in constant demand among the majority of the population, which makes it possible to sell it in any region and at any time of the year.

Such a business does not require significant initial costs, and the return on investment is quite high.

The main advantage of raising laying hens is its low investment requirements. A converted room for keeping animals can be used; to purchase the first group of chickens from a poultry farm, you will only have to spend a few thousand rubles; providing for the birds also does not require large expenses.

The second advantage of this business is the opportunity to combine running a business with your main job. The owner of the chicken coop must carry out regular cleaning, care for the birds and monitor their health, but these actions require spending only 2-3 hours a day.

The third advantage is low production waste. When laying hens stop producing litters (at the age of 3-4 years), they are slaughtered for meat, thus using all available resources.

All of these factors together make breeding laying hens an uncomplicated and highly profitable business.

Where to begin?

The starting point should be drawing up a business plan. It includes calculations of all stages of the production process, goals and expected results, directions and methods of marketing products.

The main components of a detailed business plan:

The goals that the entrepreneur wants to achieve.
Amount of investments attracted to implement the project.
Description of the room (its dimensions, additional equipment, etc.).
Estimated number of chickens to be purchased.
Resolving issues related to the further functioning of production (purchase and equipment).
The procedure for state registration of business.
Ensuring sanitary safety of production.
Determination of sales markets and volumes of products sold.
Developing an action plan in case of force majeure (sales interruptions, death of chickens due to infections, etc.), determining the size of the “financial cushion”.

After taking into account all factors, you need to determine the final profitability of the business and calculate the expected profit. Sometimes, after detailed calculations, it turns out not to be as large as initially expected; in such cases, adjustments are made to the business plan to improve profitability.

Creating conditions

The best place to raise chickens is the countryside. The presence of ready-made extensions (sheds, garages) to private houses and a garden for walking animals significantly reduces the cost of organizing production, and clean air allows you to obtain a higher quality product. You can buy land for a chicken coop in the city, but this will require large investments.

The volume of the room should be calculated from the ratio of 0.5 square meters. m per individual, so the minimum volume of a chicken coop for keeping twenty birds is 10 square meters. m.

If the entrepreneur does not own premises that can be converted, the chicken coop will have to be built from scratch. During its construction, special attention should be paid to the installation and, as well as to artificial equipment. The ventilation openings are covered with mosquito nets, since the activity of blood-sucking insects is harmful to the health of birds. If the chicken coop is built in a region with a cold climate, then in addition to insulating the walls and floor, heaters must be installed in the room.

It is worth noting that keeping livestock in cages is not suitable for breeding laying hens, since a good litter can only be obtained if the birds have sufficient physical activity.

Next to the chicken coop you need to equip an area of several square meters. m, which is enclosed by a low fence.

Purchase of livestock

Initially, the farmer should purchase no more than 10-20 birds; if the business subsequently begins to make a profit, the number of laying hens can be increased.

There are several breeds of chickens that produce the most eggs per year. These include such as Loman Brown, Hisex Brown, Rhode Island, Pushkinskaya Motley, Kuchinskaya Yubileynaya, etc.

You should be guided by general principles that allow you to choose a fertile individual:

The bird's head should be oval and small, the eyes should be protruding, and the earlobes should be small.
The beak of a good hen is tucked underneath, and the earrings are bright and red (their brightness decreases as).
The neck has thick and long plumage.
The chest is wide and protruding, the stomach is capacious.

The younger the individual, the cheaper it is. But it is quite difficult to distinguish a good laying hen from a bad one at an early age (up to 5-6 months), so it is better to buy birds at the age of six months. In addition, the mortality rate in immature chickens is higher.

For 10-20 hens, one or two roosters are enough; an increase in the number of males will not contribute to a noticeable increase in egg production.

The most reliable place to buy young animals is a poultry farm. There is a great chance to meet unscrupulous sellers in the markets.

Feeding and care

The farmer must carry out regular measures to maintain favorable conditions in the chicken coop: replacing litter, cleaning. To maintain bird hygiene, you need to install a box with a mixture of ash and sand in the room, in which the chickens will clean their feathers. Once every 2-3 months it is carried out, during which the walls are covered with a mixture of water and lime in a ratio of 5 to 1.

The diet depends on age: the older the individual, the more it needs and. The basis of nutrition (1-19 weeks) are greens and grains; adult birds require a greater variety of feed.

There are three types of feeding for adults: dry, wet and combined. Dry food contains mixtures of wheat, soy, forage, vegetable fats and vitamins. Wet food contains cake, ground grains, chopped vegetables, bran, hay flour. The combined diet consists of dry foods with the addition of wet foods.

The optimal ratio of carbohydrates and proteins in food is 70% to 30%.

Chickens also eat foods that can be found in every garden: nettles, carrots, quinoa, beet tops. To saturate the diet with minerals, crushed chalk, bone waste, and crushed gravel fraction are added to the feed.

To prevent birds from tipping over food, feeders are equipped with low sides.

Search for markets

The most accessible place to sell products is the market. To sell meat and eggs, a farmer only needs to rent a small point. Before organizing trade, it is necessary to undergo veterinary control and obtain documents confirming the quality and safety of the goods.

You can also sell eggs to friends and neighbors, but this way you will not be able to sell large volumes of products.

Eggs can be sold to buffets of small organizations - such a filling and nutritious product is in demand among workers during lunch breaks.

The product can also be sold in small grocery stores, although competition between farmers in this area is quite high.

Profit calculation

The price of products varies significantly depending on the region, but for convenience, average figures will be taken.

One chicken costs 100-200 rubles; to buy 20 chickens you will have to pay 2000-4000 rubles. With a mixed type of feeding, one chicken eats 36 kilograms of food per year; the entire flock will need to purchase 720 kilograms. The average price of a kilogram of feed is 20 rubles; to feed the livestock you will have to spend 14,400 rubles. Vitamin and mineral supplements will cost another 2-3 thousand.

Thus, the cost of birds and their feeding is about 20,000 rubles. The cost of building and equipping a chicken coop depends on whether the farmer owns a barn that can be converted. Building a building from scratch will cost 10-30 thousand rubles.

On average, one chicken produces 200 eggs per year. 20 hens will produce an annual litter of 4,000 eggs. The price of a dozen eggs is 50-70 rubles, respectively, the income will be about 20,000-30,000 rubles, which will provide full recoupment of the costs of purchasing livestock and feed in the first year.

Business profitability increases with increasing production volumes. Farmers keeping a large number of birds (50 or more) purchase feed in large wholesale quantities - this allows them to reduce costs per kilogram of feed down to 10-15 rubles, which provides significant savings.

If in subsequent years the farmer can increase the number of laying hens to a hundred, then at a price of ten at 60 rubles, the annual income will be 120,000 rubles. If the cost of purchasing feed in bulk quantities is 40-50 thousand rubles, the net profit will be 70,000-80,000 rubles.

But with low profits at first, expanding production does not seem to be an easy task. To cope with the initial difficulties, the entrepreneur must extract additional resources from his farm.

Thus, chicken manure is considered a good fertilizer; it can be sold at a price of 60-70 rubles per kilogram. If you create comfortable and quiet living conditions for the birds, you can increase the egg production rate up to 250 eggs per year, which will also provide additional profit. Savings can be achieved if you buy birds that are not mature enough, and chickens that are several days old (they cost less than 100 rubles). But this carries a certain risk.

Using infrared heaters is the best solution for a chicken coop. Read about other ways to heat a home for chickens.

Breeding chickens as a business is a great business idea for a novice entrepreneur. This egg business is profitable and in great demand.

Why is this attractive?

This type of business is attractive because chickens tend to grow quickly; you don’t need to spend a lot of money on them to feed them, since the birds eat little. In addition, chickens will be able to lay eggs within 5 months. Fast, right?

The advantages of the "chicken business"

Let's look at the main advantages of a chicken breeding business:

Small expenses. The business of laying hens is very profitable, since chicken feed costs less than eggs. Therefore, income is guaranteed. In addition, if you have your own plot of land where there will be grass, insects and other edible elements for the chickens, then in this case you are even more lucky.
Huge demand. People will always buy fresh chicken eggs. Regardless of the time of year. Although the competition for this product in the market is quite high, this does not prevent people from making money on eggs.
Ease of organization and care. Compared to the same rabbits that we wrote about recently in, chickens are very easy to monitor. For them, it is enough to organize a place where they will live, periodically feed them and harvest the eggs.
Waste-free production. This business can be classified as waste-free production, as, for example, we wrote about the business of breeding worms. Chicken manure is an excellent fertilizer. Chicken feathers are used to make pillows and blankets, but old chickens can be sold for meat.

As you can see, there are a lot of advantages, especially for those who live in their own home and have a plot of land.

Where to start raising chickens?

In order for a chicken breeding business to be profitable, you need to correctly prioritize and draw up a detailed business plan so that you have an idea of what to expect from your business in the future.

What should a business plan contain?

When drawing up a business plan, it is necessary to take into account its main stages:

Business idea. Its profitability and its analysis;
Start-up capital and investments;
Business registration;
Calculation of financial costs;
Planning the purchase of equipment and its placement;
Costs of purchasing birds, feed and other expenses necessary for keeping birds;
Search for a market for eggs and poultry;
Calculation of risks that may arise in the process of implementing your business.

Setting up a chicken coop is the first thing you will need to do, as this is an integral part of the life of chickens, on which your business will depend.

“Housing” for birds can be rented or built yourself. Building a chicken coop is not a tricky business. It can be built from slate, boards, bricks, etc.

Inside the structure it is necessary to build a so-called “perch” or perch, which must be hung at a height of up to 1 meter.
Now don’t forget about the nests where the hens will hatch their eggs. There should be as many of them as possible to accommodate the birds. Nests can be made from straw, which must be used to cover the shelves.

Forget about ventilation by making several window openings to allow air to enter the coop.

Purchasing chickens and placing the hens in the chicken coop

Your business plan should include the number of young animals that need to be purchased. The ideal option is to buy two dozen chickens. But the quantity depends on the area where the birds will live. He considers it normal for 20 chickens to live per 10 m2. Also take into account the fact that for 10 hens you need one rooster. Without a rooster.

Buy chickens only from trusted sellers. There is a risk that dubious sellers may sell sick birds.

You can purchase grown young animals that are about to begin laying eggs. They must be under 5 months old.

When breeding laying hens, it is advisable to purchase an energetic, strong and healthy rooster. But a good, healthy laying hen should have a large, bright red comb.

For chickens to be productive, the temperature in the coop must be constant.

As a rule, chickens are fed with compound feed, but adults can also eat food waste, such as potato peels, plant roots, fruit and vegetable cores. Nutritional supplements are also important in a chicken’s diet. So, you can add vitamins to your food, which birds can find in eggshells, shells and chalk. In summer, feeding follows a simplified scheme, since the chickens can find their own food.

Pay attention to the numbers...

In one year, a chicken eats 36 kilograms of feed. Let's say you have 50 chickens on your farm. Thus, 1.8 tons of feed are needed per year. 1 kilogram of feed costs approximately 20 rubles. Therefore, you need to spend 36 thousand rubles on food. But that’s not all, since the birds need supplements, purchasing which we get about 40 thousand rubles.

Now about the chickens. One chicken on the market costs about 70 rubles. We have, as we indicated above, 50 pieces. Then the amount for purchasing 50 chickens will be 3.5 thousand rubles. But 50 birds will bring you about 1,500 dozen eggs a year.

If everything is done correctly, your business will pay off in 7-8 months.

Sales of products

Breeding chickens is one of the main ways to earn money in the village. Of course, your small chicken coop will not be able to adequately withstand production capacity, but you will still find your client.

As a rule, many people prefer home-cooked eggs. Therefore, this should play a decisive role. Owners of small farms hand over collected eggs to stores and supermarkets, but for this you need to draw up documents that your products are of high quality.

Remember that eggs are a highly perishable product. Therefore, it is necessary to get rid of them as quickly as possible so that they do not spoil.
If you live on the outskirts of the city or in the city itself, then you can think about opening your own point of sale of chicken eggs.

Conclusion

In this article we looked at how to organize chicken breeding for business. At the same time, you can read our articles “” and “” to have a comparison of which option is more acceptable for you. But in the end, any project will bring you profit.