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Animal breeding business at home. What animals are profitable to breed for business and what is needed for this. Livestock farming business

Sooner or later, moment X comes, at which a person begins to think about what’s next. It is not so important that he came to this idea on his own or under the influence of external factors (loss of job, low salary, dissatisfaction with work). One of the options for what to do next could be the answer - start a business, but what kind?

There are not so many options for starting a business from scratch; in this article we will analyze one of the most effective ways (from my subjective point of view) of searching for an idea in a village business.

To be fair, I can say that I myself am now organizing such a village business project, I think in the near future I will describe the areas that I have mastered, do not forget to subscribe to the blog. I personally believe that this is the best option for starting your own business with prospects for the future.

In this block we will talk about breeding, that is, animal husbandry. There is a misconception that you can start breeding any animals from scratch and immediately make a big profit.

To be honest, in reality you can really breed anything, even hippos (they are bred in the zoo), but in practice, not all types of such cultivation are profitable and, moreover, will give a return in a relatively short period (a year or two).

Breeding as a village business from scratch

First place is predictable. Alas, in Russia there is no more profitable livestock farming area for small rural businesses. Of course, I will seem banal, but to open a profitable village business, it makes sense to start pig farming. It is worth noting that there are two directions (although they can be combined): raising for meat and selling piglets. It is the sale of piglets that is much more profitable, but also more labor-intensive.

  • - high payback rate. The normal growth period for a pig to market weight is 6 months.
  • - the highest coefficient of meat yield per square meter of area in relation to feed consumption (with normal technology). It’s higher only when breeding rabbits, but they have a whole bunch of their own nuances.
  • - high level of manual labor or the need to invest in mechanization
  • - the need for initial investments in the construction of premises
  • - high feed costs, without the possibility of diversification

The second place is occupied by nutria. By most indicators, growing nutria can be considered one of the most attractive for starting your village business from scratch. You can make cages and pens for them using scrap materials; the animals tolerate cold well, have relatively fast growth, strong immunity, and the presence of both meat (dietary) and skins. Practical experience shows that a family of nutria (3 females and a male) in one year (with offspring) completely pays for the construction of pens, food, and even makes a profit.

  • - high yield of meat per square meter of area
  • - consume food that can be grown independently, which makes maintenance very cheap
  • - don’t get very sick (in relation to rabbits they’re just lively)
  • - low costs for premises
  • - rather unstable demand for meat. Not everyone is ready to buy nutria meat

Third place - ducks. Raising ducks as a business in the village has only one big advantage, if you start from scratch, then they will help you earn money quickly, maybe not very much, but they can guarantee a profitability level of 30-40% in 2.5-3 months.

  • - high turnover rate. Ducks grow very quickly, with good breeding, they reach marketable weight in 3 months.
  • - stable and good demand
  • - high costs of feed; to ensure high profitability, you can use various tricks, such as adding green mass, sand, and so on to the feed.

Fourth place - beekeeping. In terms of profitability, this is one of the most profitable business ideas in the village, but in terms of the level of headaches and nuances when keeping bees, it also ranks first. In fact, raising bees is quite a troublesome task; the presence of “blooming” fields, large farms in the area (acquaintances of mine last year, after treatment with herbicides, half of the bees fell off), care (so that the swarm does not fly away), wintering (feeding) and so on are also important. Further. Breeding experience has shown that there are both very successful seasons and completely unsuccessful ones, it all depends on the owner and approach.

  • - the opportunity to run the entire business yourself
  • - a large number of different conditions

Fifth place – quail breeding. The main advantage of this village business idea is the minimum requirements, both in terms of space and the level of investment. Actually, you can successfully breed quails in a room with an area of ​​20-30 square meters for 500-700 pieces, receiving 150-200 eggs and 2-3 kilograms of meat (in carcasses) every day.

  • - high turnover rate. Quail quickly reach marketable condition, both in live weight and for laying eggs
  • - low start-up costs
  • - stable demand for products
  • - high feed costs
  • - the need to create special conditions (maintaining temperature, silence)

Taxation

Working in agriculture, it is worth knowing that there is one big and pleasant surprise; in fact, for mini-businesses in the village, the most preferential system has been established in which there will be no need to pay taxes, and quite officially.

In the legislation, there is such a thing as private household plots (personal subsidiary plots), which allows everyone working on this system to work officially without paying taxes. . Now let me just remind you that all of the listed ideas fall under the law on subsidiary farming and you can sleep peacefully.

Myths of some popular business ideas

I’ll say right away that other ideas in the field of livestock farming are also cost-effective and profitable, but in terms of the speed of payback and ease of doing business, they are much inferior to those listed above. And now about the disadvantages of the advertised ideas:

KRS (cattle) – to successfully run a business in this branch of agriculture, you need large areas (for pastures), plus premises and time. As an example, a bull is raised for meat for at least a year, with a carcass yield of 45%, and a pig grows for 6 months and the yield is about 70%. Regarding the dairy direction, from the moment of birth to the moment of receiving milk, a cow grows for 2 years! And it’s far from a fact that it will be dairy. Profitable, but very long.

Ostriches– large expenses are required for arranging the pens, plus large areas. So for one family of ostriches (1 male and 2 females), the pen should be at least 4 meters wide and 40 meters long. As for ostrich meat, the ostrich grows for at least a year, again it is profitable, but you can earn money faster.

– the problem is in the sale of products, if you have the opportunity to separate skins and make fur coats yourself, then the business will be just golden, if not, then you need to very carefully calculate the maintenance costs. The main problem is the high cost of feeding.

Sheep, goats– the problem is large areas for grazing animals; if there are pastures, then you can try to do business, but it is worth remembering that in most regions of Russia this type of meat is not very popular, which reduces their attractiveness to the market. It is from the point of view of attractiveness that pig farming looks more promising.

Rabbit breeding- by all indicators, a very good business, but rabbits themselves are very flimsy animals, if an epidemic begins, then the mortality rate may be 90%. To organize an effective rural business, it is necessary to organize the closure of barns with a strict quarantine system. Such premises cost money and are not suitable for all beginning entrepreneurs.

Other blocks of the most successful rural business ideas

Video example of a village business

Business idea for the village!!! HOW TO MAKE EARNING IN THE VILLAGE!!!

about how people have achieved success selling natural food

The fashion for pets is actively gaining momentum. Almost every home has a cat, dog, fish or hamster. We are pleased to pay attention to them, take care of them, and we may even think about organizing a profitable and enjoyable business. For animals and with their help, you can develop an interesting, creative business. Want an example? . They are the only jeans in the world designed by animals. Here are some more ideas for you:

"Animal" plastic

Residents of Foggy Albion were able to figure out how to make life easier for some dog breeds: rhinoplasty to allow free breathing through the nose, eyelid correction, namely lifting them to improve vision. The idea began to develop so well that now the owners of many dogs participating in exhibitions remove scratches and scars from their animals using plastic surgery. It happens that plastic surgery not only restores beauty, but also normalizes the lives of animals.

Sports nutrition from crickets

Scientists have determined that grasshoppers are highly digestible proteins and fats for an omnivorous person. Sports nutrition manufacturers quickly realized and began adding flour from crickets (shells) and grasshoppers to their bars. Such sports nutrition is sold on the website and at the price of 6 bars for 18 USD.

Net - scanner

The Chinese have come up with an interesting net for scientists and nature lovers. It doesn't catch butterflies, but scans them. As soon as a butterfly flies through the E-catch Net - this is the name of this device, it immediately determines the type of butterfly and provides a link to information about it on the network.

Snails are massage therapists

In nature, there are beautiful and large snails - Achatina. People realized that this type of snail is not only unpretentious to its habitat, but can also serve to benefit humanity. Snail caviar is salted and used in restaurants, and the mollusks themselves “work” as massage therapists in beauty salons. Achatina mucus is medicinal: relieves the skin of acne and its traces, heals scars, scars, saves from cellulite, increases skin elasticity. As the snail moves through the client's body, it makes wave-like movements, thereby feeling something similar to a massage. In beauty salons, such a service will cost you an average of $170.

Cleaning the skin with fish

An original service from the “peeling” section can be offered to you in a reputable beauty salon: it will be provided to you by garra rufa fish, which can eat old skin. Fish secrete a special enzyme that heals scratches and cuts. The clients are ticklish, but the fish's actions are effective. It is even known that in many Turkish resorts such fish are used to treat psoriasis, so exporting them from the country is prohibited.

Hiring animals

The idea of ​​renting out animals was first implemented in Switzerland. There, one farmer rented out his dairy cows for 80 euros. For this amount, the employer could care for the animal and receive milk from it for an entire month. The service has become in demand not only among urban residents, but also among rural residents.

Breeding fish in the open ocean

You probably think that raising ocean fish in their natural conditions is unrealistic. But that's not true. Modern innovators have invented a special mesh cage that can protect fish from predators. Such a cage with the fry is lowered into the ocean, with a navigator attached to it. When it’s time to catch fish, the cage is found using GPS and raised to the surface. Perhaps this idea will soon give rise to modern fish farms.

Animal shelters

In America, bikers became concerned about animal cruelty and began opening shelters. They take animals through the courts from families where they believe they are being mistreated and transfer them to a shelter for rehabilitation. After the course is successfully completed, the animals are given to new families, where their fate is monitored for the first time.

Diapers for animals

Animals after moving, operations, or when feeling unwell often do not control their natural processes. For this purpose, special diapers were invented in Europe that replicate the shape of ordinary animal pants and have an absorbent effect. Such diapers are also beginning to be in great demand in Russia, especially in large cities, where you have to sit in traffic jams for a long time.

We have presented you with just a few interesting business ideas, but the implementation of any new, non-standard project in this area always attracts the attention of the public, scientists, and innovators.

The proposed business idea is perfect for people who love animals very much and who are willing to devote a lot of time to them. To make money from breeding cats, you need not just buy a kitten at the poultry market, but buy a purebred individual with a pedigree and documents.

If you have a pond on your garden plot or have the opportunity to build one, try fish farming - this is a very profitable small business idea.

Rabbit meat is superior in vitamin and mineral composition to any other meat and is indispensable for dietary nutrition. Products made from the fur of this animal are also in good demand. Raising rabbits is a promising area of ​​entrepreneurial activity.

This exotic type of business activity is just beginning to develop in our country. Breeding Emu ostriches, compared to other poultry, has a number of advantages, and therefore is considered the most profitable.

Geese breeding is quite common, ranking second after chicken breeding. Goose meat, liver, feathers and down are in high demand. You can set up a mini-farm on your garden plot to raise and breed these farm birds.

If you can allow birds to roam freely on your farm, try raising turkeys. Adult birds tolerate severe frosts well, so they are bred even in the northern regions of our country.

Canaries are one of the most popular birds that are bred for trade in poultry markets. If you sell at least a couple of birds every month, you will be guaranteed an income equal to a pensioner’s pension.

The technology for growing chinchillas is not very complicated, they can be grown both on a personal plot and in a residential apartment, they emit almost no odor and rarely get sick. The spare room is suitable for a small mini-farm.

This type of business, of course, will require small investments. Breeding aquarium fish will also take a long time, since large numbers of fish cannot be left for a long time. But if you are ready for this, then this business idea is for you.

Hunting has always been a hobby for wealthy people. Thus, today we are seeing an increase in the number of hunters and a catastrophic decrease in fauna resources. That is why a business idea for breeding pheasants for further sale in hunting farms will be a promising investment.

Recently, business ideas for breeding crustaceans have become very popular. Now we want to offer you a new, not yet fully developed business in the same direction - growing giant freshwater shrimp.

Leeches have been used in medicine since ancient times. This ancient method of treatment has again become very popular. Few people thought that it was possible to build a profitable business in this business.

Even ancient people domesticated wild birds and began breeding them in order to obtain food in the form of eggs and meat, as well as feathers and down, which were used in everyday life. Today's birds are different from those bred by our ancestors. As a result of selection work, the most suitable breeds for breeding were developed. In this article we will tell you which birds are more profitable to breed at home, because now anyone who has the desire and a small suburban area can breed birds.

First on our list are ducks. It is no coincidence that they were among the first to be domesticated by our ancestors. This is because these birds are famous for their unpretentiousness and quickly gain weight. The latter circumstance is especially important, because the ultimate goal of duck breeding is to obtain meat that has an amazing taste and high nutritional value due to its fat content and fibrous content.

Duck eggs are usually not consumed as readily as chicken eggs, because they have a specific taste. However, they can be used to prepare sauces and other dishes. Feathers and down are suitable for stuffing pillows and blankets, so they are also valuable.

Those who not only maintain a poultry house, but also tend a vegetable garden, will be able to use duck droppings as fertilizer.

Choosing a breed

Before you start breeding ducks on your own, you should pay attention to the characteristics of the most popular and suitable varieties of birds, and choose the ones that are suitable for yourself. We present a selection of the most profitable breeds for breeding.

You don’t have to be a gourmet to not try a baked bird of this breed in a restaurant at least once in your life. The body weight of an adult female is 3 kilograms, and the drake weighs a kilogram more. The fibrous, fatty meat is highly nutritious and literally melts in your mouth, with approximately 70% of the duck being edible.

Pekin ducks lay about 140-150 eggs per year, from which about 100 ducklings grow.

Muscovy duck

Also known as Indian duck. This breed can significantly surpass the previous one in size: the weight of the drake reaches 6 kg. The resulting meat is soft and lean. The character of these birds is always calm, which is also a plus. They don't fight in enclosures and don't make noise. Disease resistance is another undeniable advantage of the Muscovy duck.

Duck Mulard

This breed is a hybrid of the two varieties listed above. Chicks obtained by crossing Peking and Muscovy ducks are characterized by a rapid growth rate and high adult weight. Hybrids do not produce offspring, but this can hardly be called a minus, because the option of keeping them remains very productive due to the large yield of meat.

Video - Breeding Muscovy ducks at home

What should a room for ducks look like?

Any structure that has been carefully equipped will become a duck house. First of all, you should take care of insulating the room, since egg production and weight gain of birds directly depend on the comfort of the temperature.

Thus, an extension made of logs must be caulked and plastered from the inside; a plank house can be upholstered with plywood, covered with plaster, plastered with clay, and so on. In hot weather, the inside of the house should be cool to give the ducks the opportunity to rest, and in frosty weather they should be warm and calm inside.

When arranging a house for ducks, pay special attention to the floor. It should be about 25cm above the ground to prevent rats from getting inside. Peat, sawdust or straw mixed with grass should be placed on top of the floor. Dry everything thoroughly and remove impurities. For one individual you need to prepare approximately 12 kg.

The laying of eggs in ducks directly depends on sufficient light and warmth. Make sure that they are always warm and dry inside their house, otherwise you risk being left without an increase in livestock. Be sure to consider ventilation inside the house.

Reduced daylight hours in winter can be a serious problem for ducks. Increase daylight hours with artificial lighting in the mornings and evenings.

Setting up a duck house

First of all, decide in which part of the house the duck hole will be made. A good option would be to place it in the south or southeast. The size of the hole is 40 cm wide and 30-40 cm high. It would be a good idea to build a small vestibule to protect the hole from wind and drafts.

In summer, it is worth fencing off the bird walking area so that they do not wander around the area and spoil the garden plantings. You can make such an enclosure not only on land, but also on water. The following materials can be used for fencing:

  • fishing net;
  • shingles;
  • chain link;
  • metal mesh;
  • slats.

For a land plot, a meter-high fence will be enough, but in water the fence should go 70 cm below and 50 cm above the surface, since ducks can dive and accidentally swim out of the fence. If you do not have a small private pond, this may lead to a decrease in the number of fish.

To protect birds from the heat, canopies are attached to the fences in the summer. It would be a great idea to immediately set up enclosures under spreading trees, in the shade of which the birds can cool off.

Birds will want to walk not only in summer, but also in winter. To do this, it is necessary to constantly keep the enclosure clear of snow and cover its floor with a thick layer of dry straw. When the air temperature is acceptable and there is no wind, ducks can walk from morning to evening, however, in cold weather you should never force them out for a walk, as this will lead to hypothermia. The poultry house needs to be cleaned every day, ventilating it carefully so as not to blow out the feathered residents.

Interior design

Bird feeders are installed on a wide board, at least 2 cm thick. It is necessary to attach a bar on top of it, which will prevent ducks from trampling down the food. In addition to its basic diet, the duck must receive mineral supplements, which it ingests with mud in its natural environment:

  • small shells;
  • limestone;
  • gravel, etc.

Since ducks need a large amount of drink daily, about 600 ml, you should immediately equip a large and convenient drinking bowl. It can be made of metal or wood. Its height should be the height of the duck to keep the water clean (about 20 cm).

Duck nests are located in darkened compartments of the duck house to make it easier for ducks to lay eggs. However, do not crowd, leave room for people to move freely, because you will have to regularly collect eggs and clean nests. Each side of the nest should be from 40 to 50 cm, and the height should be 50 cm. To prevent the nesting litter from falling out of the perch, arrange a small threshold at the exit.

Count how many laying ducks there are among your wards and organize nests, one for every three birds. The eggs are collected in the morning.

Be careful while cleaning, because ducks are very shy. Severe stress can cause them to stop laying eggs completely.

Creation and maintenance of a tribe

The main condition for creating a duck tribe is uniformity. It should consist of birds of the same age and weight. There are about eight females per drake. When selecting ducklings for your stock, do not take hybrid chicks, because they cannot leave offspring.

The most important indicator for selection is the appearance of birds. The constitution of the bird must be strong, it itself must constantly move and radiate energy. The number and health of the future offspring depends on how healthy the parent tribe is.

For high egg production of females, it is necessary to create comfortable living conditions for the ducks, not to frighten them by breaking into the chicken coop, and not to allow other domestic animals to offend the bird. Once you start raising little ducklings into a parent flock, increase the length of daylight hours by half an hour every week until it reaches 16 hours. Leave minimal light in the house at night to avoid injury. Monitor the cleanliness of the floor and nesting litter.

The appearance of chicks

Incubation is carried out only from those ducks that are completely healthy. To do this, select eggs that are no older than a week. They are examined and weighed. The weight should be 70-90 grams for light breeds of birds and up to 100 grams for heavy breeds. Infected or spoiled eggs must be disposed of quickly.

Proponents of natural incubation of eggs need to remember that not all varieties of ducks have a developed instinct for raising offspring. For example, the Peking duck spends almost no time laying eggs. Below we provide a table with which you can determine whether a duck will hatch offspring.

Ducks preparing to hatch can be given previously collected eggs. It is important to take into account the size of each hen so that she completely covers the clutch with her body.

Breeding chicks artificially is based on an uninterrupted supply of oxygen and constant ventilation. At the very beginning, the temperature in which the eggs lie should be about 38 o C. By day 20, it is lowered to 30. The eggs are examined and checked to see if the embryo is developing on the 8th, 21st and 25th days.

How healthy hatched ducklings are is determined by these features:

  • by evenness of pigmentation;
  • feather fluffiness;
  • wings pressed to the body;
  • soft belly;
  • dry navel;
  • weighing 50 g.

The period for breeding this bird for meat is approximately 60 days, since after this the birds begin to lose weight.

Let's sum it up

From all of the above, it is clear that keeping and raising ducks is not so easy, however, it is quite acceptable. This activity does not require specialized education or specific knowledge and brings truly great benefits.

Geese breeding

Geese, being close relatives of ducks, are also unpretentious in keeping. Juicy goose meat has long been an integral element of Russian cuisine, decorating holiday tables. Goose down is used to stuff bedding and winter clothing.

Goose meat is a frequent guest on the holiday table.

Breed selection

Today, a large number of different breeds of this bird are offered for purchase. Almost all of them are resistant to any climatic conditions of the area where they live. However, taking into account the characteristics of each variety, it is better to choose the ideal one for breeding in your region, since the regularity and completeness of obtaining offspring depends on this.

We present to you a list of the most profitable breeds for breeding.

Gray Kholmogorovsky geese

Perfect for beginning poultry keepers. This ancient breed is considered large and meat-producing. Adults have strong bones and resistance to disease. They were bred specifically to be kept in pasture conditions. The ability to acclimatize to any weather is their undoubted advantage. Raising the Kholmogorov breed for meat is very profitable: an adult drake reaches a weight of 12 kg, and a female - 8 kg. Egg production is about 30 eggs per year, which is a high figure.

Romny geese

Graceful southern birds. Perfect for natural brooding. Adults reach a weight of 5.5 kg for females and 6 kg for males. Despite the small final weight, the popularity of their breeding does not decrease due to the special delicate taste of their meat and a large amount of fluff and feathers. Egg production is 20 eggs per year.

Shadrinsky geese

In other words, Ural. True extreme sports enthusiasts are capable of living in the harsh winter conditions of Siberia. The body weight of adult individuals corresponds to the Romny geese, but egg production is 25-30 eggs per year. They quickly gain weight and are suitable for feeding in pasture conditions.

Another heavyweight on our list. They have a formidable appearance, but a calm character. The weight of an adult goose reaches 11 kg, a goose weighs approximately 8 kg. This variety is bred specifically to produce fatty liver, which weighs all of 500 g, but its nutritious fatty meat is also popular among food lovers. This bird denies natural incubation, but lays eggs consistently - up to 30 eggs per year.

The French by nationality are also suppliers of the liver delicacy. The liver of a fattened drake reaches a weight of as much as 700 g, while its body weight is 8 kg. Egg production remains at 25-30 eggs per year. Excellent for crossing and breeding hybrid breeds that will be even heavier than their parents.

Arrangement of the territory and poultry house

First of all, it is necessary to tidy up the land for cultivation. The site on which the poultry house will be located must be located outside the city. Supporters of free grazing of geese should have an area based on the number of livestock: an average of 10 meters per goose.

For a comfortable life for the bird, organize a poultry house. This must be a permanent structure, the area is also calculated according to the number of birds: 1 m2 for 4 birds. Since the air temperature in winter should not fall below 10 o C, take care to connect the heating system to the gooseneck. It can be represented by a self-built brick stove, a diesel stove, batteries or any other device.

The floor of the room should be made of wood or any other strong and high-quality material, since geese spend the night right on the floor. It is lined with a deep layer of peat, shavings or straw. This is necessary to protect the delicate paws from getting cold. The house should always be kept clean, so prevent rotting and severe contamination of the litter by cleaning the inside more often. A large volume of water evaporates from the feather surface of geese; for 10 birds it is approximately 2 liters. Constantly ventilate the bird house, otherwise its inhabitants will start to catch a cold.

Dryness and long daylight hours inside the goose coop are the key to productive egg production of geese.

In the summer, geese spend the entire daylight hours on the pasture, and are driven into the house to spend the night. Birds eat up to 2 kg of green grass per day, so the quality of this natural food on the pasture must be high. Bad grass from dry or swampy fields, as well as tall grass, are not suitable for birds to eat. Here is a list of herbs that geese prefer:

  • bindweed;
  • sorrel;
  • dandelion;
  • yarrow;
  • nettle;
  • sow thistle, etc.

To allow birds to hide from the midday heat, a canopy should be provided.

If there is absolutely no way to dig a pond on your property, use a trick and buy a spacious children's pool with low sides for the geese.

Feeding

Geese lay eggs for a short period of time. To get the most out of it, provide the geese with complete rest and intensive nutrition.

The winter diet per head is 150 g of grain and flour feed, 100 g of legumes, 400-500 g of root crops. To the list add chopped dry and steamed hay and mineral supplements: chalk, gravel, etc. You can feed the bird puree made from carrots, potatoes and hay. In the evening, feed the geese grain without any admixture of other foods.

During the period of laying eggs, the daily food intake of geese increases by 100 g of grain flour feed and 30 g of animal feed - milk and cottage cheese. If laying hens cannot cope with the increased food allowance, reduce it by cutting back on root crops.

A month before the start of the breeding season, males need to start feeding. Sprouted oats are perfect, in the proportion + 100 g per bird.

It is necessary to provide clean water both in summer and winter, despite the fact that in cold weather the geese will eat snow.

Getting offspring

The egg-laying season for geese begins at the end of February. The process begins with 1-2 eggs, the next month, with proper feeding and comfort of the bird, up to 10 eggs are laid, up to 9 eggs in April and 5 in May.

Preparations for the season begin in early February. Nests are installed on the floor, one for two females. A standard perch should be 50 cm wide and 75 cm long. The front part should not exceed 50 cm, the back part should not exceed 75 cm. It is best to fence off the nests from each other so that the birds do not fight among themselves and damage the eggs.

The litter usually occurs in the morning. After the hens go for a walk, it is necessary to remove the eggs from the roosts and store them at a temperature of 12 o C.

Let's sum it up

It is not for nothing that the goose is a universally recognized favorite of poultry farmers. Resistant to any climate, unpretentious in food and care, it gives back much more than what was invested in it. It doesn’t matter whether it is for sale or for food, raising geese is very profitable.

Chicken breeding

The chicken has long been the heroine of almost all Russian fairy tales. This is because even in the conditions of previous years, keeping chickens was simple and very profitable. It is chicken meat that is consumed in our country every day and on holidays. It is prepared by hospitable housewives, losing weight models, and athletes. And fried eggs made from two eggs have long become a traditional breakfast all over the world.

Choosing a breed

Let's move on to listing the most popular chicken breeds. They are distinguished primarily by egg production.

Loman-brown

Chickens with brown plumage, the egg-laying period of which lasts as much as 80 weeks. They produce more than 300 eggs per year.

Russian white

As the name suggests, these chickens have elegant white plumage. The egg production of a laying hen of this variety is about 200 eggs per year. The chickens themselves grow dense, with tender meat. Suitable for both mass and private breeding.

Hisex

High line

They produce approximately 350 eggs per year, which is an amazing result. They acclimatize well and adapt to any living conditions.

Kuchinskaya

A meat breed, chickens can weigh up to 3 kg. Egg production is approximately 220 eggs per year.

Isa Brown

The weight of one egg produced by a chicken of this species can exceed 63 g. The productivity is 320 eggs per year.

Conditions of detention

Building and equipping a chicken coop will not require large financial investments. You can build a bird house with your own hands, using boards, beams, cinder blocks, etc. Don't forget to insulate it before the winter season and install a stove inside so that the chickens continue to lay eggs in the winter.

The height of the room in which the birds will live should not exceed two meters. It is imperative to have ventilation and a source of natural light, as well as lamps for artificial lighting to compensate the chickens for daylight hours in winter conditions. It must be cool inside in summer and warm in winter, otherwise the birds may get sick.

It is necessary to regularly clean the premises and replace bedding on the floor and in perches. You can cover the floor with peat moss, shavings or sawdust from coniferous trees, as well as straw.

The entrance to the chicken coop should be located on the east or southeast side. Inside, the structure should be equipped with nests and common perches, as well as feeders and drinkers. There is one place for every four hens to lay eggs.

Feeding chickens

The easiest way to save yourself the hassle of organizing poultry feeding is to buy ready-made feed. However, it costs money and this can be a deterrent for new bird keepers. In this case, the optimal diet per bird would consist of corn, carrots, potatoes, millet, bone meal, common grass and mineral supplements such as shells, sand and gravel. A laying hen eats only 120 g of feed per day. If you personally take on the task of preparing the leafy and herbal portions of the diet, and also purchase grain products at wholesale prices, then it will cost only 35-40 rubles per month for one chicken.

Raising and diet of offspring

Chickens are the few poultry that have strong parental instincts and are therefore ideal for natural brooding. Chicks can also be raised in an incubator and, after hatching, transferred to a homemade aviary - a large, solid box illuminated by a heat lamp.

The menu for children should consist of fortified foods. In the morning you should give the whites of boiled eggs, crushed shells, chopped green onions and wheat, mixing it all together.

In the evening, mix cottage cheese with kefir and place it in feeders along with river sand, which acts as a mineral additive.

Shells - mineral supplement for chickens

Let's sum it up

Raising chickens requires the least material costs throughout the entire process and pays off with a large number of eggs and healthy chicken meat. Beginners should give their preference to these birds.

Turkey breeding

Turkey meat is becoming increasingly popular in the health food market. Breeding this type of bird today is considered very profitable.

Choosing a breed

Typically, the choice of breed is made after all the characteristics of the location of the future turkey poultry farm are known, such as the climatic features of the region. However, there is a list of turkey varieties that are most profitable to breed.

Big 6

A highly productive meat breed, it gains weight much faster than other varieties. The weight of an adult male is approximately 19 kg, and that of a female is 11 kg.

Bronze broad-breasted

Very suitable for breeding for meat, the weight of turkeys reaches 15 kg, turkeys - 9 kg. The disadvantage of this breed is its complete unsuitability for a pasture diet, since it was bred to be kept inside a poultry house. It is characterized by high fertility - up to 120 eggs per year.

North Caucasian bronze

Suitable for pasture feeding. The weight of males is 14 kg, females are about 10 kg. Egg production is reduced - up to 80 eggs.

White broad-breasted

Quickly acclimatizes to any conditions, egg production is maintained at a level of 120 eggs per year. One of the most profitable breeds, as turkeys reach up to 25 kg. live weight, females remain at 10 kg.

Cross Big 6

Heavy, meat breed, characterized by instant growth. It is bred and purchased to produce tasty and nutritious dietary meat. A negative feature is the need for artificial insemination of birds to breed this variety.

Breeding chicks

The turkey house should be spacious, equipped with straw nests, the width and length of which are 40 cm. There are about 15 eggs per female, so there should be enough space.

Hatched chicks must be immediately given boiled water with the addition of green tea and sugar to boost their immunity. This solution replaces water for the first four days of life, then it is introduced into the diet.

Young turkey poults should always have the light on, which should be gradually reduced by 30 minutes so that by the 20th day of life, 15 days of light is enough for them. The temperature should not be high, but also too low, since chicks are highly susceptible to colds.

Since turkeys are characterized by rapid weight gain, it is better to spend money and buy feed for their food, which already includes vitamins, amino acids and minerals. However, to save money, you can feed the bird a mixture of corn, barley and bran, as well as cottage cheese, carrots and even fish giblets. To saturate food with vitamin A, you can add dry yeast. It is necessary to have mineral additives, which can be ordinary chalk.

Conditions of detention

Turkeys are headstrong birds, so even at a young age they should not be kept with chickens, geese or ducks. In the southern regions, turkeys can be raised without a special room, since they are very resistant to weather changes, but in the northern regions, an insulated building is required.

Pens for walking turkeys are fenced with metal mesh or any other material. Feeders and drinkers are installed inside the turkey poultry, preferably vacuum ones. The temperature regime of 27 degrees is provided either naturally or with the help of special heaters.

Drinkers should be rinsed several times a day, avoiding heating the water, which should remain cool and clean. You also need to constantly keep the poultry house clean, otherwise the development of infections cannot be avoided.

An important point is to adhere to the feeding regime for turkeys and turkeys. Food is provided 4-7 times a day at the same time. This schedule significantly affects egg production and body weight gain.

Let's sum it up

Turkeys are reared specifically for the purpose of obtaining and selling meat, but eggs and chicks can also be sold. Caring for this bird is not as easy as others, so experienced poultry farmers should choose it.

Video - How to breed and keep turkeys

Now that you have learned about the features of breeding the most popular bird species, you can get to work fully armed and achieve real success.

Reading time 10 minutes

Breeding animals at home- a profitable area for entrepreneurs. Not only experienced businessmen, but also beginners can work in it. This is an ideal option for rural residents (including exotic options used at home). Starting your own business does not require major investments, and the money invested will quickly pay off.

How to start your own animal breeding business?

The most difficult thing is to properly organize a place to keep animals. Living in a village will allow you to quickly solve this problem. It will not be possible to do without registering your own enterprise. The following options are possible:

  1. Opening an individual entrepreneur. This format is suitable for small households.
  2. LLC registration. This option is worth choosing for those who already have or are planning to expand their own farm. The format is suitable for entrepreneurs involved in breeding pigs, rabbits, chickens and other livestock.

Official registration of your own business will require obtaining a number of papers. For example, you can sell meat and eggs only if you have a sanitary certificate. Without it, legal entities will not even begin cooperation.

Let's consider the most popular and interesting business ideas in the field of animal breeding.

Your own pig farm can bring in really good income. But to implement this idea will require serious efforts - what is it worth just caring for these animals. For the business to be successful, you need to follow the following rules:

  • to keep pigs you need to build a barn;
  • The animals' diet must contain feed rich in vitamins and microelements (otherwise weight gain will slow down greatly);
  • constant monitoring of health status (you will have to contact a veterinarian for vaccination and examination of livestock);
  • cleanliness will help avoid high animal mortality.

You can start small - 10 pigs will be enough. Already 4 months after purchasing them, you can make a profit by selling meat, lard and even skin.

It is important to choose the right growing technology. If the starting capital is not large, then you can stop at cold maintenance. But this option will slow down the growth of animals. You can reduce costs in other ways. For example, start creating drinking bowls and feeders yourself.

It is no coincidence that many farms decide to organize their own sheep breeding business. These animals are distinguished by their unpretentiousness and low mortality rates. And income from breeding them can be obtained quickly and easily.

Sheep allow you to earn income from the sale of wool and fur (weaving factories are ready to buy them at a high price), milk (you can sell it to local residents, make cheese from it). Sheep meat will also be easy to sell. It is bought by catering establishments - restaurants, snack bars, kebab houses, cafes.

Significant profits can be obtained on a fairly large scale of breeding. Of course, there will be income from 10 goals, but it will not be so noticeable.

Success will largely depend on the correct selection of feed. Sheep need to be walked, so you need to think about grazing in advance.

The profitability of such a business varies from 10 to 30%. The larger the livestock, the greater the profit the entrepreneur will receive.

Chicken breeding

The chicken breeding business is one of the most common household formats. This is largely due to the high demand for products - people are accustomed to eating meat and eggs. The dietary properties of this bird also help attract customers. You can work in the following areas:

  • sale of meat;
  • sale of eggs;
  • breeding with subsequent sale of livestock.

But there is quite high competition in this area. Large poultry farms that supply stores and supermarkets with products pose a particular danger. An entrepreneur can make freshness and raising chickens without various additives and injections that accelerate growth the main competitive advantages of their products.

It will not be possible to do without building your own farm. It is not necessary to purchase feeders and drinkers - all this can be done with your own hands, especially if the livestock is small. Particular attention should be paid to nutrition, maintenance and health. Vaccination will help avoid high mortality rates in chickens.

The profitability of such a farm can reach 100%. No less interesting will be the idea of ​​​​breeding quails, turkeys and geese. You can do them in parallel.

The idea of ​​breeding rabbits is unusual for many rural entrepreneurs. But this business format can really bring tangible profits. Even five females in a year can increase the number significantly. This will allow us to sell more than 200 kilograms of meat and 100 skins in the first year.

Rabbit business is considered one of the simplest and most accessible formats. These animals are unpretentious, they quickly gain weight. It is better to use cages for maintenance. You don’t have to buy them at exorbitant prices; you can make them yourself or ask the villagers. They will not only do the job cheaper, but also give advice.

Rabbits need to be vaccinated on time to prevent them from developing common diseases.

You can sell not only meat (which, by the way, is in demand among women for their children due to its high nutritional value and dietary properties), but also animal skins - shoe factories use them to make shoes. Even ventricles, paws and ears can be implemented.

In just six months, you can recoup a large rabbit farm and achieve a profitability of 30%.

Fish is in particular demand among the population. That is why business in this direction is considered very promising. The profitability level can reach 50%. You don’t need serious investments to start your own business. You need to work according to the following plan:

  1. search for a body of water (it can be a natural or artificial pond);
  2. studying the peculiarities of growing fish (it is better to decide what kind of fish to grow even earlier);
  3. development of distribution channels (so that during the active growth of fish, the entrepreneur does not look for buyers in a panic).

Fish farming is objectively considered a seasonal business. In the cold season, reservoirs freeze, and there is no talk of active growth of individuals. But in warm weather, fish reproduce and grow quickly. The entrepreneur himself can contribute to growth by carrying out timely cleaning of the reservoir, selecting varieties of feed with useful microelements and additives.

Most often, entrepreneurs decide to breed carp, sturgeon, sterlet, trout or silver carp. It is imperative to take into account the size of the initial capital.

Ostriches are exotic for Russia. But their breeding can allow you to make significant profits. Fortunately, it will not be difficult to find buyers for meat and eggs. Moreover, in recent years the demand for such products has been growing. But most often it is bought by wealthy citizens.

The greatest profit in this area can be obtained from the sale of young animals. But breeding will require serious knowledge and skills. Therefore, it is better to start small. This option will eliminate the need to collect a large number of documents and certificates.

It is better to buy small chicks and raise them for subsequent sale of meat. Ostriches reach sufficient weight in about a year or a little less. Therefore, breeding these animals will not pay off immediately.

The disadvantage of this business is the high probability of losing part of the livestock due to harsh weather conditions and epidemics. In Russia it makes sense to breed ostriches of the following breeds:

  • South African;
  • Australian emu;
  • South American rhea.

Chinchillas are another type of exotic animal. Although today you can increasingly meet breeders of these cute creatures. The idea of ​​​​breeding them is interesting because chinchillas do not require special conditions for breeding. Animals are famous for their unpretentiousness. They eat little and are resistant to external conditions. All this makes it possible to start a business with a minimum of investment.

In total, there are about 20 farms in Russia that breed chinchillas. It is better for a novice entrepreneur to start with a small herd. This will allow him to get acquainted with the animals and learn about the peculiarities of breeding. Only then should you think about increasing the population.

The main value of a chinchilla is its fur. It is considered the warmest and densest.

During its life (about 20 years), a chinchilla is capable of producing several dozen offspring. It is most effective to keep females and males separate from each other.

The idea of ​​a grape snail farm is very unusual for Russians. But this business format can bring good income. Demand for products is met only by 65%. Therefore, it will be easy for an entrepreneur to occupy his niche in the market.

It is better to buy young animals in European countries (Poland is actively breeding these animals, so it is best to purchase there) or in Crimea, Adygea. It will be important to choose the right type of snail. You can get advice and recommendations from breeders.

Snails do not require special care. The main thing is to protect them from insects and provide them with food.

Crayfish are a delicacy for many Russians. Catching them in natural conditions is ineffective due to their slow growth and small populations. Therefore, the format of artificial cultivation of these individuals is a promising format for breeding. The following breeding methods can be used:

  • in natural reservoirs;
  • in artificial reservoirs;
  • in aquariums.

The first two options have a pronounced seasonality. During the cold season, crayfish significantly slow down their growth, and then there can be no talk of any impressive profits. But the aquarium format will allow you to actively make a profit all year round.

There are many varieties of crayfish. An entrepreneur should pay special attention to this. The format and conditions of breeding, as well as the composition of useful microelements that will need to be included in the diet, will depend on this.

Breeding bulls

Breeding bulls for subsequent sale of meat is an idea that can generate significant income. The idea is to buy calves and then raise them. Meat will be in demand among the population due to its excellent taste and naturalness of the products.

For starters, 10-15 goals will be enough. And from the first profit you can purchase a new batch of calves and invest money in the construction of stalls.

It is important to choose the right breed. It is best to focus on fast-growing ones, as they will speed up the return on investment and allow you to get maximum profit.

It is necessary to make sure in advance that the selected breed is suitable for growing in a particular region - weather conditions can seriously affect the growth rate and health of individuals.

In Russian regions, bulls of the following breeds are usually bred:

  • Simmental;
  • Kazakh white-headed;
  • Charolais;
  • Hereford

For nutrition you will need food and fresh grass. The livestock needs to be shown to the veterinarian from time to time and vaccinated. Then it will be possible to eliminate the likelihood of illness and high mortality.

Let's sum it up

Breeding animals is a profitable format with high profitability. But to work in this area, you will need not only special knowledge, but also perseverance and a willingness to constantly care for the animals being raised.

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