Almost every rural resident thinks about how to open a home-based business in the village, which will quickly pay for itself and begin to generate good profits. A peasant will not be able to invest a large amount of money in an enterprise, because, as a rule, people here have small incomes.
Conditions for organizing a business in rural areas
A rather serious question is what kind of business can you start in the village so as not to go broke in the first month of work.
This is due to the opening conditions:
- small population;
- low purchasing power;
- remoteness from large populated areas (transportation costs, sales of products, delivery of raw materials, etc.).
The listed aspects can be considered an obstacle to the development of some projects. Despite this, it is possible to organize a profitable business in the village. To do this, you need to collect information about existing enterprises: type of activity, payback, organization costs, approximate profit, etc. Analyze: how suitable the idea is for a particular region. Compare expenses and your own capabilities.
Some people advise, if you don’t have your own money, to take out bank loans. It is advisable to discard this option immediately. Business ideas in the village in 2016 should be implemented only with their own funds. Experts do not recommend investing your last money either. There are great business ideas in the village from scratch without investment that can bring stable profits.
Projects that do not require start-up capital
For example, it will not require financial investments or special knowledge. Peasants, as a rule, have their own plots of land and the required amount of seeds. If the latter are not enough, you can borrow from relatives or friends. The scheme is simple: they plowed the land, planted potatoes, weeded, raked, harvested in the fall (8-10 times more than what was planted) and sold. If you have a cellar, potatoes can be sold in the spring, when the price for them rises 3-5 times, and sometimes more.
A more pleasant, but no less labor-intensive summer business in the village, which does not require start-up investments, is picking berries and mushrooms and selling them on the market. The sale of herbs should be approached a little more seriously than the sale of berries and mushrooms. The best option is a cooperation agreement with health centers and pharmaceutical companies.
Affordable business ideas for rural areas
There are many answers to the question of what kind of business you can open in a village with a small start-up capital and some skills. It is important to correctly calculate your own strengths and abilities. Before you start a business from scratch in a village, you need to familiarize yourself with the most popular types of business and choose the best option for a specific region:
- farming;
- growing various crops in greenhouses;
- sawmill;
- dairy production (an interesting option -);
- crop production;
- trade (kiosks, small shops);
- fish farming (for example,).
You can repair farms, transport water, donate milk, raise livestock and poultry for meat. It is important to learn one truth: the most profitable business in the village begins with choosing simple directions.
Tourism business in the village
An entrepreneur who is looking for a solution to the problem of which small business is profitable in a village should pay attention to the fact that tourist trips to villages have recently become in demand. At the same time, it is desirable that the settlement has its own beautiful legend and is located near a large body of water, a mountain or forest. Villagers organize small recreation centers, providing tourists with traditional home cooking, seasonal village entertainment: horseback riding, sleigh rides, cart rides, etc., swimming or rafting, boating and catamaran riding, picking berries, mushrooms and much more.
Where to start organizing a recreation center? You will have to invest money in the construction and improvement of a small hotel or several small houses. Analyze what entertainment can be offered to tourists at different times of the year and buy everything they need. Register and advertise. According to experts, on average, organizing such an enterprise will require from 500,000 to 800,000 rubles. The amount will decrease several times if the place to accommodate guests exists at the time of development of the project.
Business ideas with investments at the start
Sawmill or woodworking workshop
The question of what to do in the village does not arise for a peasant who is already on his feet. As a rule, young, enterprising people who want to create their own enterprise are in search of a profitable solution. They should pay attention to the fact that many city businessmen consider it necessary to invest in sawmills and wood processing industries. Workshops and sawmills are usually located outside the city, which significantly reduces the costs associated with the delivery of raw materials.
The disadvantage of such production is considered to be high competition. Therefore, before investing in the purchase of equipment and its location, it is necessary to carefully research the market in the area of the proposed sawmill or workshop. If such workshops already exist, then it is not worth spending money on organizing obviously unprofitable production. Because the investment amount varies within 1,000,000 rubles.
Beekeeping
A great idea for what kind of business to open in the village concerns beekeeping. This is a very profitable enterprise. Honey is highly valued due to its taste and healing properties. The cost of organizing an enterprise will be about 250,000 rubles. But an entrepreneur needs to have special knowledge and experience. With the right approach, the business will pay for itself in one season, since experienced beekeepers collect 40 kg of honey from one hive, the cost of which depends on the region, but varies within 400 rubles. for 1 kg.
Conditions of organization:
- a clearly developed scheme for the supply of raw materials;
- one-time purchase of 30 bee families and, along with them, hives;
- established sales of finished products.
One bee colony costs about 4,000 rubles. Each family is divided into two in May, so when purchasing hives you should take a supply. One hive costs approximately 1,500 rubles. The costs are as follows:
- for the purchase of bees (30 families for 4,000 rubles) - 120,000 rubles;
- purchase of hives (60 pieces for 1,500 rubles) – 90,000 rubles;
- additional equipment and other expenses - 40,000 rubles.
As a result: 60 families will bring a total of about 2,400 kg of honey. By selling it for 400 rubles, the entrepreneur will earn 960,000 rubles.
It is important to remember that after making a profit, part of the money should be spent on arranging a winter hut for bees - this is about 150,000 rubles. The purchase of raw materials for the next year will cost approximately 80,000 rubles.
If we take away all expenses, then the net profit for the year will be about 480,000 rubles, or 40,000 per month. Considering the lack of capital investments next year, income could be about 80,000 rubles. per month, or 960,000 rubles. in a year. Beekeeping can be called the best business for a village.
Production and sale of dairy products
A small business with minimal investment in a village can be organized in the production and sale of milk. Usually a village family keeps 1-2 cows on their farm. But this is not enough to generate significant income. You need to purchase another 6-8 heads of cattle for 10,000 rubles. There are practically no costs for feeding livestock in the summer (only payment to the shepherd). Milk in villages is purchased by factories and small companies that process the products. But, if you have a car, then it is more profitable to transport milk and dairy products (sour cream, cottage cheese, fermented baked milk, etc.) for sale to a large populated area.
Rural residents have the right to decide for themselves what business to start in the village in order to receive a stable income. It is important to understand that even the smallest business will require careful study of the nuances and compliance with certain conditions when organizing. Almost every type of village business is quite labor-intensive and requires knowledge or skills.
There is no need to think that the village is dying out. The village was, is and will remain as long as our endless homeland lives. It was the village that fed the country in its most difficult years, raised it from the dust. And no matter what the spiteful critics say, it lives and will live. This article is for those who are not afraid to move forward. Who loves the land, who is ready to earn their bread through noble labor. Let's consider options for doing business in rural areas.
Business in the village from scratch
How to live in a village where there is no work? Many rural residents are puzzled by this question. Indeed, gardens, schools, hospitals are closing, state farms have been practically eliminated. Some people leave in search of a better life, others become drunkards.
But there is a wonderful way out of this situation. A completely legal, profitable option is to start a rural business. In any endeavor, the main thing is the idea. Recent studies by psychologists have proven that 90% of the success of any business depends not on resources, not on performance, but on a person’s desire. So the most important thing is to want it.
So, the idea was born. What's next? Now you need to focus on a specific direction and decide on the ultimate goal. Depending on what you are applying for, you need to plan your further actions. You need to understand that the higher a person wants to rise, the more expenses he will have to make. But the profit is greater. And risk. But, as you know, who doesn’t take risks...
Among the most common are:
- crop production;
- poultry farming;
- beekeeping;
- livestock farming
It is important to carefully analyze the macro and micro environment and choose the most suitable type of activity for you and in your specific situation.
Becoming a farmer - is it worth it?
Whether or not it is worth becoming a farmer is something everyone decides for themselves, after weighing all the pros and cons. However, it should be noted that today, when the population is actively moving from rural to urban, this industry is an unoccupied niche and, accordingly, represents enormous opportunities. Competition is low, demand is high. Why not try it?
Many are frightened by the supposed scale of economic activity with a large number of livestock and endless collective farm fields. Today we have moved to a slightly different level, when business can be done by having a small farm and producing high-quality products. - a troublesome business, but profitable.
Some nuances should be taken into account: this type of activity requires time and physical effort. The most profitable crops to grow are:
- cereals;
- potato;
- vegetables;
- melons;
- flowers.
To seriously start growing grain crops, you need high-quality equipment, land and workers. It is worth critically assessing your capabilities in this direction in advance. However, despite the rather hefty start-up capital that is absolutely necessary to start a business, it will be worth it due to the high demand for grain on the market.
In the context of the sanctions that have overtaken us, it’s time to start breeding birds, cows, and sheep. Although raising birds is a complex activity, quite labor-intensive and costly, it is waste-free. You can sell not only meat, but also feathers, eggs, and fat. Among the huge variety of poultry, chickens are the most preferred in the old fashioned way. And for good reason. Care is simple, the meat is dietary and has no contraindications.
What does it take to develop this type of business from scratch? You need a room and such necessary equipment as feeders and cages, incubators and lighting devices. That's all. To become a farmer, you need to love the land and respect it. If a person is used to working on the land and lives in a village, then farming is an ideal option not only to work for someone, but also to earn decent money by working for oneself.
In addition to the desire, in order to become a farmer and make your business successful, you need to register your activity. The President welcomes small businesses, so let's get started. True, to get a plot, you need to go through all the circles of bureaucratic hell. But this is not scary for brave and desperate guys.
You collect the entire package of documents, pay the state fee, and registration is completed. Advice: it is better to purchase land or rent it for a long time. Otherwise, at the end of the lease agreement, the land may be confiscated, and the business will cease on its own. Cattle farming is a risky business. There are many dangers that await such a business. These include fires, diseases, and unsuitable climate. As in the case of crop farming, you need to take into account all parties beyond your control so as not to burn out.
Vegetable and fruit crops - how to develop such a business?
Growing vegetables, fruits and berries in agriculture occupies almost the main place, since there is no need to talk about the importance of eating them. For sale are:
- potato;
- tomatoes;
- cucumbers;
- berries;
- fruits, etc.
Potato growing in modern conditions is much easier compared to past experience. But potatoes are a plant that requires constant care during cultivation, storage, and transportation. The situation is a little simpler with vegetables such as carrots, tomatoes, and cucumbers. Not so expensive, and the harvest is from early spring to late autumn. As for watermelons and melons, it should be noted that these berries are relatively unpretentious. By sowing the area with melons and arranging periodic weeding, you will get a good harvest.
Growing fruit and berry crops has both advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, a lot of time passes from the moment the trees and shrubs are planted until the fruits and berries grow and ripen. However, on the other hand, once they reach fertile age, care for them is reduced to a minimum. Here you especially need to take a closer look at the vineyards, apricots, apples, currants, as well as raspberries, cherries, victoria, etc.
In recent years, the flower business has become increasingly popular. Selling flowers from your own garden will not be difficult, since flower shops are slowly but surely switching to domestic products.
Before you settle on a particular option, weigh the pros and cons. Remember, climate plays a major role. Take into account natural conditions, your own capabilities, analyze social demand and boldly get to work!
How to open any one and what is needed for this? Read our article and get started!
What do you need to open a second-hand store? Our article will tell you step by step what you need to do - read all the information.
You will find all the tips for starting a business in a small town.
We build a profitable business in the service sector
The mistake of many young people who dream of starting their own business is the belief that business is carried out exclusively by city residents. Nothing like this. And in the countryside there are people who love to eat delicious food, take care of themselves, and get sick.
In general, nothing human is alien to them. This means that you should think about a business in the service sector. Take a look around. What is missing in your area? Consider opening your own store, hair salon, or eatery.
Again, taking into account the characteristics of the place of residence, it is possible to think about the entertainment sector. For example, if there are historical sites, mineral waters, holy places, organize a mini-hotel from your own home to start with. Of course, certain investments will be required in repairs and providing comfortable conditions for tourists to stay.
Tire fitting, car repair, shoe repair are a type of activity that definitely will not be left without customers.
In certain regions of our country there is a demand for firewood. So it’s quite possible to sell firewood. It is quite profitable to drill wells and install water pipes in rural areas. If you wish, you can organize an enterprise (firm) that would provide a number of rural-related services that are in demand in your area.
Let's start production - what to produce?
Manufacturing is becoming quite a profitable business in the village. It would seem that it is possible to produce in rural areas. Can. It is the villagers who have access to such types of production as knitting brooms, making wooden furniture, dishes, making dumplings, picking berries and mushrooms. To some this may seem frivolous, but in fact such a business brings in good income. You just need to fill out the necessary documents and work.
Construction and household materials are always in demand on the market. So, if you have the desire and skills, start producing boards, beams, chipboards, shovels, etc. Selling such goods will not be difficult.
Thus, in order to do business in a village, you must first conduct an accurate analysis of the area, natural and climatic conditions, study customer requests, identify the least occupied areas and begin processing documents and purchasing the necessary equipment (agricultural machinery, land, premises, seeds, etc.) .d.). It is important not to be afraid of difficulties, and then everything will work out!
In contact with
For many people, business in the village is a priority. They dream of starting it from scratch, using ready-made solutions. Having your own idea is good, but in some cases there is no need to take risks and come up with something new, especially if many niches are empty.
Entrepreneurial activity in rural conditions has its own specifics. Usually in rural areas there is quite low competition and relatively cheap raw materials for doing business.
Beekeeping
Those who want to start a business in the village from scratch should consider beekeeping as their main option. This idea is the most promising in many respects. The National Beekeepers Union says not enough honey is produced each year. The market is still very far from saturation, so proper organization of apiary farming can bring good profits.
- you will have to spend about 45,000 rubles on equipment for an apiary with 10 hives, protective clothing and other equipment;
- the cost of purchasing bee colonies will be 35,000 rubles;
- in a year it will be possible to sell about 400 kg of honey at a price of 200 rubles per 1 kg;
- business payback – 12 months.
Attention: before choosing one or another activity, it is recommended to consider if the starting capital is not too large.
Breeding crayfish
Growing mushrooms
It is definitely worth considering. This is a good idea for a business in the village. Most often they are engaged in growing champignons. They are not so demanding regarding environmental conditions. For small spaces divided into technological zones, a container system is ideal. Harvesting can be done up to 4-5 times a year.
- you will need to spend approximately 80,000 rubles on the purchase of raw materials, equipment and additional materials;
- profit on average is about 30,000-40,000 rubles per month at the initial stage of development;
- payback – 2-3 months.
Greenhouse business
You can also consider. Competition in this area is not yet so high. However, it is quite difficult to estimate profitability as accurately as possible. This is influenced by many factors. The main role is played by the geographical location of the economic facility. In the southern regions there is no need to spend additional funds on heating and lighting.
- the cost of a greenhouse with installation of equipment will be 80,000 rubles;
- you need to spend another 12,000 rubles on installing a drip irrigation system;
- lamps and other equipment will cost an average of 30,000 rubles;
- payback period is about 10-12 months.
Making bath brooms
The process of preparing brooms is not very complicated. Selling finished products is ideal for people who do not have a large start-up capital. The amount of profit depends on the number of brooms made and their cost when sold. The disadvantages include the labor intensity and monotony of the work, as well as seasonality.
- without renting premises, the initial costs will be about 15,000 rubles;
- the cost of one broom is 200-250 rubles;
- payback – 1 month.
Rabbit breeding
The idea is relatively old, but not many entrepreneurs are involved in this type of activity. Low competition allows you to quickly develop the market. You can find pork, beef or lamb on the shelves of shops and markets for a short time, but rabbit meat is not yet represented so actively, so the chance of successfully implementing such an idea is very high.
- arrangement of cages for keeping animals costs approximately 50,000 rubles;
- to purchase 100 young individuals you will need about 30,000 rubles, but a lot depends on their breed and region;
- in one year you can get approximately 2000 kg of meat, which is sold wholesale at 200 rubles per kg.
On a note: representatives of the fairer sex should take into consideration. When properly organized, they can bring good profits.
Sturgeon breeding
A non-standard option is . Fish can be grown both in open ponds and indoors. Special requirements apply to water temperature. In winter it should be about 17 degrees, and in summer – from 20 to 24.
- capital for a successful start - 775,000 rubles;
- monthly profit with the right approach is about 100,000 rubles;
- payback – 8 months.
For your information: don't forget about . Some of them can be quite promising even in village conditions.
Woodworking workshop
Practice shows that sawmills are becoming more and more profitable for their owners. With the right start and planning, you can achieve high results in terms of profitability. When choosing a location, you need to take into account the fact that such a workshop is accompanied by a lot of noise. Sufficient energy capacity is required for normal functioning.
- the main part of the expenses is the purchase of machines - the amount usually reaches 1,000,000 rubles;
- the cost of high-quality raw materials on the market is about 1,500 rubles per 1 cubic meter. m, and the price for processed products is from 5,000 rubles per 1 cubic meter. m;
- payback – from 1.5 to 2 years.
Own forge
A business in a village by opening a forge from scratch can be quite profitable. The idea for rural areas is quite good. Typically, such workshops produce forged grilles, fences, chandeliers, candlesticks and many other products. The market for such products is not yet crowded, so if organized correctly, the business can bring good income.
- equipping a high-quality forge will cost at least 700,000 rubles;
- monthly profit averages 200,000 rubles;
- payback – 3.5 months.
Raising Indo-Ducks
An affordable business in the village is. You can start it from scratch without significant investments. The idea will be of interest to those people who have their own large plot of land. The focus in this case is on selling meat, so it is necessary to choose large breeds.
- purchase of ducklings - 6,000 rubles for 100 pieces;
- purchase of feed for 2 months – 5000 rubles;
- adult duck for sale – from 600 rubles.
Making self-tapping screws
Fastening elements – self-tapping screws – are in high demand. They are actively used during repair and construction work. Once the parts are produced, there is no need to worry about the possibility of a quick sale, since they can be stored for a very long time.
- equipment for the production of self-tapping screws costs about 110,000 rubles;
- additional equipment will cost another 25,000 rubles;
- Approximately 70,000 units of products are produced per day for 20 kopecks.
Welding services
You can build a business in the village by providing welding services. There are two main directions. The first of them involves the production of all kinds of welding structures, and the second - the implementation of work to order. At the very first stage, you can rent a small room or set up a workshop on your own territory.
- purchase of equipment - about 100,000 rubles;
- average monthly earnings including expenses – 50,000 rubles;
- payback – from 2 months.
Goat milk for sale
A good idea is to sell goat milk. The starting amount largely depends on the scale of the planned activity. To start from scratch, you need to purchase at least one goat. The main product will be milk, but over time you can start producing cream, butter and other products.
- one goat costs about 20,000 rubles;
- You can get an average of a liter of milk per day from it;
- the cost of the product is 60-100 rubles per liter.
Sales of smoked fish
Although the niche is highly competitive, you can make money in it. To implement this idea, you will need a special room that will meet sanitary and hygienic standards. It is best to smoke fish that lives in local reservoirs. This fits into the concept of many restaurateurs.
- the equipment will cost about 30,000 rubles;
- purchase of raw materials – 15,000 rubles;
- other expenses – 10,000 rubles;
- payback – from 3 months.
Digging wells
This activity is quite profitable. Typically, consumers are offered three types of services: carrying out prospecting work, digging a well, and installing a water structure. The initial investment will depend on the type of equipment used and consumables used. At first, most of the work can be done manually, thereby saving money.
- minimum costs – from 50,000 rubles;
- possible profit per month – from 100,000 rubles;
- payback is less than a month.
Let's sum it up
Although business in the village has its own characteristics, in terms of planning and other activities it is no different from projects in the city. Before an idea is selected and brought to life, the market must be analyzed and all the necessary calculations must be made to ensure that the future event is a win-win situation.
Starting from scratch is always difficult, but with proper organization of the process, every person can do it. Over time, even a small business can be turned into a successful and profitable business.
There are plenty of ideas for starting your own business in the city. What kind of business can you do in the village? It turns out there are even more ideas for rural residents.
Growing strawberries
The process is labor-intensive, but profitable and quickly pays off (1-2 seasons).
Pros. The business is compact. Does not require large areas. Tiered beds allow you to receive a stable income from several acres. The demand is constant. In addition to the market, you can donate products to supermarkets; cafes and restaurants buy commercial strawberries well. Many people are looking for what kind of business they can open from scratch in the village. So, growing strawberries does not require large financial investments. The main expenses occur in the first year, when a strawberry plantation is started from scratch. In subsequent years, you can use your mother material for seedlings.
Minuses. It will take a lot of painstaking work “on your knees” - planting, removing weeds, mulching, fertilizing, covering for the winter.
Winemaking
We are not talking about a surrogate, but about good quality aromatic homemade wine. This is a business for the future. From planting your vineyard to receiving the first full harvest, it will take 4-5 years. However, in the future we have a highly profitable business.
Pros. The profitability of a promoted business is 300% or more! With the right approach, it is possible to produce high-quality wines and win competitions, including international ones. Great steady demand. You can sell high-quality homemade wine by the glass, through shops, cafes, restaurants, or privately. This is a good idea for those who are looking for what kind of business to start in the village.
Minuses. You will need at least a modest production line and a properly equipped cellar for storing wines. Long payback period. Viticulture belongs to the category of risky farming. There may be interest from criminals.
P.S. When setting up winemaking on a professional basis, it is imperative to comply with current legislation, since the product is excise (tax on particularly profitable products).
Raising fur animals
Minks, chinchillas, muskrats - their fur is valued for sewing fur products. The most profitable way is to set up a small furrier's shop at home and sell the fur that has already been dressed.
Pros. Steady demand for the product. You can look for clients among fur studios, fur stores, and private individuals (it’s a good idea to look for contacts in large, wealthy cities). Very high profitability. It’s not for nothing that fur is called “soft gold.” Low competition in the market. When developing a business, goods can be sold not only in the Russian Federation, but also abroad.
Minuses. Seasonality of production. The animals are fed all year round, and the main profit is made in winter, since from November to December the fur becomes most valuable. It is during this period that mass slaughter occurs. But in one winter you can buy a car. If muskrat and chinchilla are rodents, then mink is a predator. Meat must be present in her diet. This increases maintenance costs. At the very beginning of the journey, a lot of attention will have to be paid to the arrangement of premises for keeping animals. It is advisable to arrange a small pond for the muskrat. It is necessary to monitor the health of animals, because their mass mortality is a financial disaster. It is advisable to make friends with a competent veterinarian (it’s cheaper than taking a share).
P.S. Many people advise to carry out a full production cycle and create your own small studio for sewing fur products. In practice, THIS IDEA DOES NOT WORK for those who want to start their own business in the village.
"Meat farming"
You can start a business in the village by raising cattle, pigs, poultry (geese, turkeys) for meat. The idea is hackneyed, but it works!
Pros. With conveyor cultivation, the opportunity to receive a stable and high income all year round. There is always a demand, like for toilet paper! If you can save on something during a crisis, it’s not on food. Animals and poultry are relatively easy to care for; their maintenance does not require any special investment. It is especially profitable not just to raise pigs, bulls and geese for delivery by live weight, but to create a small business - sow a couple of hectares of land with grain and alfalfa to obtain your own cheap feed, organize your own trading platform for selling fresh meat, advertise about environmentally friendly and fresh domestic product. It will take longer, but after a couple of years a real bill will flow into your pocket. The main thing is not to take it away...
Minuses. There will be a lot of work. You can’t manage a pig or poultry farm on your own, and even with a shop to boot. If you start a business right away, you will have to fork out some money. If gradually without risk and valerian, then you will have to be patient for 3-4 years.
P.S. Along with raising animals or poultry for meat, you can organize the sale of young animals or an incubator.
Beekeeping
Many argue that beekeeping is the most profitable business in the village.
Pros. The business is indeed very profitable, demand is constant, prices for honey are consistently high. There are many opportunities to sell honey. There are many wholesale buyers, retail can be sold on the market, through stores. The sale of beekeeping related products - wax, pollen, propolis, beebread - provides additional income.
Minuses. The matter is complex and requires special knowledge and skills.
P.S. You should start small– 4-5 bee colonies will be enough for the first year. It would be nice to become an apprentice to an experienced grandfather - beekeeper and learn to read and write live.
Green business
Recently, the so-called green business – rural tourism – has been gaining more and more momentum. There are more and more people who want to spend their holidays in clean air without fuss, make their children healthy with fresh milk and eat fruit straight from the tree. But lovers of the UAE and the Bahamas may well consider a holiday in the village exotic and extreme. So this is another answer to the question of what kind of business can be opened in the village.
Pros. Vacationers pay well. There are always people willing. Along the way, you can sell all household products - eggs, milk, vegetables, fruits.
Minuses. Strangers in the house can get on your nerves. Seasonality, since most people come on vacation in the summer. You will have to spend money on decent repairs, because vacationers, especially with children, will be looking for at least minimal amenities.
P.S. If you have a large house, you can even create something like a children's holiday camp. But this is a separate conversation.
Fish rates.
This business is definitely not done in a vacuum. To establish it, you will need finance and knowledge.
Pros. High income all year round. There is always a buyer. With luck, the business quickly gains momentum.
Minuses. The initial investment will cost a tidy sum. Risky business. If the fish dies, it is bankruptcy.
P.S. The most resilient fish is crucian carp. It is she who often becomes the object of pond farming.
What else can you do in the village? From traditional growing of potatoes, herbs, garlic (anything!), raising chickens to a small cannery. To be successful, you should pay attention to the following:
- If you are planning to get started in the village, go towards the goal gradually. Start with small volumes to gain experience, learn from your mistakes and not lose a lot.
- It is better not to take out loans for business development in the village at all. At all! Better find out about government support programs(in the village council, city hall, on official websites).
- Experience shows that the most profitable is the full production cycle. This means that if you raise pigs, it is profitable to feed them with your own feed, sell them not by live weight (at a loss to yourself), but sell the meat yourself to the end consumer. You can set up a smokehouse, a sausage shop, etc.
- Agriculture carries certain risks. To minimize them, you can start 2 opposite things - growing strawberries and selling hatching chicks.
- Be prepared for hard physical labor.
- If you develop your own successful business, you'll have to learn to defend yourself. From thieves, tax authorities, crime. This is, unfortunately, a harsh reality.
- There are many examples in history when business in the village has raised millionaires. It is important to get down to business intelligently, spare no time for education (for professional animal husbandry, you must have basic knowledge of veterinary medicine), effort to set up a farm, and be patient.
Good luck to you, real owners!
The village is, first of all, a site for the production of agricultural products, but the business of processing them also has good prospects. The closer it is located to sources of raw materials, the lower the costs of transportation and storage. Large processing and trading enterprises are interested in expanding supplies from domestic producers.
Nowadays there is a favorable environment for opening a business in the village, and many entrepreneurs are taking advantage of the emerging opportunities. Investments in agriculture and livestock farming are good form and a demonstration of patriotic feelings. Please note: people do not hesitate to ask for help; they send applications for participation in all possible support programs in order to receive a grant or subsidy. There are quite a few of them, both at the federal and local levels.
In December 2015, the head of Rosselkhozbank, Dmitry Patrushev, was awarded the title “Banker of the Year” by the Association of Russian Banks. Despite sanctions from European and American partners, the bank expanded financial support for agriculture this year. The volume of loans issued exceeded the market average.
The review provides 7 real examples. Choosing successful entrepreneurs helps you understand what kind of business you can start in the village, gain determination and start your own business.
Interesting business ideas implemented in rural areas
Vending milk machine
Mordovia, Kovylkino, Krutenkoye village
Rinat Churakov lives in a small town with a population of 20 thousand people, and previously was engaged in the provision of consumer services. The idea for a business in the village came while looking for a place for a country house and seeing fields overgrown with weeds. In three years, with the help of a bank loan, he created a modern milk production complex of European level. When purchase prices for it fell 4 times compared to retail prices, I started thinking about creating my own sales network. Analyzing the market, I came to the conclusion that vending is highly profitable. Buying and installing two expensive machines, I realized that the idea was risky. However, on the very first day there was a queue for fresh milk. They paid for themselves in 4 months, and now the businessman has purchased 15 more pieces, planning to place them in Saransk, the capital of the republic.
Rest like in the village at grandma's
Village tourism is rapidly gaining momentum. Reasons: narrowing of destinations for foreign holidays, decrease in income. Fashion and the offer of a modern level of service play a positive role. In the Astrakhan steppe, caravans are led along Mongol-Tatar trails, in some places they offer “wild” hunting, and sometimes people are attracted by the opportunity to communicate with nature, wake up with the “roosters,” and not rush anywhere.
The village of Ermaki, along the Moscow-Minsk highway, 25 km from Smolensk.
There is no unique natural landscape or historical “estate” nearby. When 5 years ago Arkady Poterlevich started his business in the village from scratch, there were only three residential buildings. He bet on the lake: he released fry of silver carp, grass carp, pike, perch, and carp. Now there are even crayfish there. The fishermen caught up very quickly, and when they built 5 comfortable houses, a bathhouse, planted a garden and a vegetable garden, their families began to come. Now whole companies are coming for a collective holiday. All the products in the local tavern are natural, there are grounds for football and tennis, and baths. Plans: construction of VIP cottages and a helipad.
Cabbage using "Indonesian" technology
Staromainsky district, Ulyanovsk region
A peasant's worst dream is drought. The fear of losing everything in a bad year stops many who would like to start growing agricultural products. The Ulyanovsk region is a risky farming zone, but Ilmas Sitdikov obtains record harvests using an irrigation system similar to that used for rice fields. At first, he used old canals left over from Soviet times to store water after all the pipes of the irrigation system were destroyed and taken away. Fregat sprinkler machines are operating in the fields, three pumping stations have been built, and an artificial canal has been created to supply water from the Volga. Fresh vegetables are supplied to Ulyanovsk supermarkets and are in demand. According to Ilmas, no one believed in the success of irrigated agriculture. And now many are adopting his experience in land reclamation.
Camelina oil is not made from camelina berries.
Kuitunsky district, Irkutsk region.
The demand for eco-products is constantly increasing, and foreign consumers and investors are showing particular interest in them. Camelina oil is actually made from a grass. At the beginning of the 20th century, Russia exported it, but then the culture was firmly forgotten. It resembles sesame in taste and aroma, but is richer in vitamins and has healing properties. In 2010, Artem Palchik purchased 50 kg of seeds and sowed a field of 1 hectare, receiving 1.5 tons of raw materials. Now his peasant farm sows 60 hectares, and plans to expand to 100 hectares. The oil is certified, sold in large stores in the region, and negotiations are underway to display the product in supermarkets. The product was awarded a certificate from the International Berlin Agricultural Exhibition. This product is in good demand abroad; in Russia, sunflower oil is still more common. An entrepreneur dreams of entering the international market.
Exotic birds bring good income
Central Federal District, Moscow region.
Chickens, geese, pheasants, turkeys and guinea fowl - about 500 heads of various birds are raised by a young couple of farmers, former city residents. The question of what kind of business could be opened in the village was not initially of interest to Vladimir and Tatyana Tyurin. Seven years ago, they got several birds to feed dietary meat to a child who had minor health problems. Then interest arose and a family farm was born. They received a grant of 1.5 million rubles just this year and used it to purchase 4 hectares of land where they plan to build a full-fledged eco-farm. Guinea fowl were first bred for beauty, and then it turned out that this was a very profitable business. The bird does not get sick, meat and eggs are valued and used in the treatment of oncology. Previously, it was supplied only from abroad, but now, according to Vladimir, there are so many offers that they intend to increase the number of guinea fowl to 2,000 heads. It is planned to organize agritourism. There are no competitors; in the entire Central District there is only one similar farm in Sergiev Posad.
If trout is cheaper, more people will buy it
Berezovka village, Kondopoga district, Karelia
Northern Russian regions are of little use for agriculture, but have great potential for the use of natural resources. Wood processing, collection, freezing, canning of mushrooms and berries are all opportunities for creating your own business. But the main wealth is fish. Farmer Nikolai Fedorenko's IP produces about 500 tons of trout per year, and he dreams of doubling that figure. Sanctions on Norwegian fish only make him happy. Its red caviar, lightly salted and smoked fish were awarded the 2015 ProdExpo international gold medal. Trout is raised in open water, far from the shore, using Norwegian technology. In total, there are about 50 fish farms in Karelia, and today their biggest problem is that they have to buy fry and food abroad. Now the farmer focuses on growing his own planting material and selling it. The problem with food is beyond his capabilities; this is a task for biologists. In Berezovka and Kondopoga there are two stores with its products; numerous tourists are eager to see and fish directly from the lake.
Sheep farming is a profitable business in the steppe regions
Beysky district, Khakassia
Lamb is rarely seen on store shelves, despite good demand. Sheep are unpretentious to food and living conditions, quickly reproduce and gain weight, and live on pastures until late winter. Alexander Topoev keeps a herd of about 2,000 heads. While thinking about what kind of business to open in the village, he enlisted the support of a large retail chain, to which he now regularly supplies meat. But now he has no problems with sales, rather the opposite: his products are readily accepted by cafes, semi-finished products workshops, and “Butcher Shop”. He recently won a tender from the local Administration to purchase 1.5 hundred sheep at once to be given to young families. The farm is growing: he acquired a special breed of pigs and purchased several cows. To feed these animals, they had to sow oats, barley, and wheat. It took almost four years to create the business.
The lack of funds for business development is not the only problem in rural areas; in many places it is difficult to find workers. How to get out of this situation:
- choose a location near regional centers and small towns with liquidated production;
- buy high-performance imported equipment that requires few maintenance personnel;
- They invest money in social infrastructure, build houses, which attracts people who are ready to move to their place of work.
State support is not “free” cheese. You will need to account for expenses; when drawing up a business plan, do not forget about inflation. The period for receiving money extends to six months, and in agriculture, more than anywhere else, a spoon is dear to dinner. “Village” business also has its advantages: loyal attitude of the authorities, cheap labor, lack of competition.