Is breeding geese profitable as a business? Breeding geese as a business: profitable or not, assessing profitability

In winter, geese are fed with compound feed, to which vitamins, yeast, eggs or cottage cheese, salt and phosphates are added.

Gosling diet

In the first weeks of life, goslings can be fed with special granulated food. After they reach the age of 1 month, you can switch to sprouted grain.

Conclusion

Breeding geese can become one of the directions of organizing a business in the countryside. With the right approach to business, it can not only generate income, but also provide the family with meat, eggs and down for pillows.

The practice of breeding geese in peasant farms shows that the profitability of the business depends on the breed of bird and ranges from 80 to 100%. This means that every ruble invested in geese breeding brings the investor 0.8-1 ruble of net income for the poultry growing cycle.

Sales of products

To sell poultry meat through a distribution network, you will need to issue a product certificate in the GOST R system. To sell goose meat on the market, a veterinary certificate is sufficient. The cost of goose meat on the Russian domestic market depends on the region of sales and ranges from 150 to 250 rubles per kg.

Pros and cons of this type of business

Among the advantages of this type of business are its accessibility, high level of profitability, quick payback period, and small investment amount. Disadvantages include: risks of poultry mortality, the need for pasture and a reservoir.

• Capital investments: 300,000 rubles,
• Average monthly revenue: 510,000 rubles,
• Net profit: 156,000 rubles,
• Payback: 2 years!

An example of a business plan for raising geese for sale, which can be used as an example for receiving a grant from the regional budget.

Goal: Obtaining a grant from the regional budget for starting small and medium-sized businesses to create and develop their own business.

Information about the geese raising project

• Project name: Goose breeding business
• Project location: _________________________________
• Description of the proposed project activities: Breeding and rearing of geese on a personal yard.
• Description of the project types of products (works, services): Growing and selling goose meat to the population and enterprises.

Material and technical resources used to implement the project:

1. Room for raising poultry (private farmstead)
2. Premises for storing feed (private farmstead)
3. Industrial freezers for storing poultry meat
4. Feed (grain waste, premix, grass)
5. Other equipment (welding, electric saw, etc.)

Project strengths

• Availability of own premises necessary for breeding poultry (area 200 sq.m.)
• Experience in this area (more than 10 years)
• Availability of own vehicle (Gazelle vehicle, awning, 2006)

Weaknesses of the project

• Possible bird death
• The need to obtain quality certificates for products
• Rising feed prices

The main problem that the project aims to solve:

Breeding geese as a type of business solves the problem of providing for the population organic poultry meat(geese) raised without the use of growth stimulants.

Planning a goose meat business

Currently, geese are not raised on an industrial level; only private farms are engaged in breeding, which cannot cover the entire volume of demand (in particular, before the New Year, there is a significant increase in prices due to the excess of demand over supply).

Main consumers and characteristics of sales policy

Product sales are planned to be carried out through the sale of goose meat (carcasses) to retail chains specializing in the sale of environmentally friendly products.

Currently, initial negotiations with the company “Azbuka Vkusa” and “Vse Svoe” have been transferred

Some of the products are planned to be sold on the local market, through sales to food industry enterprises (restaurants, cafes, canteens).

Calendar plan

Payback period for a goose farming business

• Capital costs 300 thousand rubles.
• Profit for the current year: 156 thousand rubles.
• Payback period: 2 years.

Total cost estimate for the project:

In addition to the equipment listed above, in the process of breeding geese on a personal farmstead, tools owned by the beginning entrepreneur will be used.

The purchase of feed (grain flour, premix) will be purchased from suppliers specializing in the sale of animal feed.

The grass will be harvested independently.

Key indicators of the economic activity of a novice entrepreneur

Note:

The volume of revenue for 2012 is planned based on the following data: it is planned to raise and sell 425 geese (based on a survival rate of 85%), the average weight of a goose is 4.5 kg.

500 goslings will be purchased from poultry farms in the Region

The average selling price is 300 rubles per 1 kilogram.

The volume of revenue for 2013 is planned based on the purchase of 1,000 goslings, hatch rate 85%, price per 1 kg. 300 rubles.

Solvable social problems

1. Providing the population with environmentally friendly poultry meat.
2. Creation of new jobs.

Indicators for assessing the effectiveness of the project (indicate indicators that can be additionally used in assessing the project).

I guarantee the accuracy of the information provided.

P.S. This business plan for breeding geese was submitted for consideration to the regional center for supporting small businesses, for which a free grant in the amount of 60,000 rubles was allocated.

Video

Geese must be under constant vigilant supervision. In addition, a special room must be built for them and large areas allocated for walking. These birds must obtain most of the food themselves on pasture, so their breeding is a fairly low-cost farming activity.

has many advantages compared to other types of poultry farming business. First of all, this concerns the almost complete waste-free economy: you can sell not only goose meat, but also feathers, eggs, fat, fluff and droppings - all this is in great demand on the market.

Goose liver has long been in great demand among gourmets around the world. But if you plan to focus on selling goose liver, you will need to choose special breeds and use special growing technologies.

Geese live a very long time, compared to the same chickens. This indicator is of great importance when raising geese for selling eggs, since geese that have reached two to three years of age lay eggs much better than younger representatives of the goose tribe.

Almost no money is spent on storing the products that geese produce, since the “harvest” from the flock of geese is removed gradually, as needed.

The cost of goose meat is significantly lower than beef, while the selling price can even exceed pork; accordingly, the profitability of this business is extremely high.

From one hectare of land on which a flock of geese will graze, you can get about a ton of meat per year, while the goose reaches “slaughtering” age by the third month of life.

Geese can graze in the meadow from the first warm days, when the first timid blades of grass just appear on the pasture, and right up to severe frosts.

Besides, geese are considered strong birds, they rarely suffer from any ailments and are unpretentious in food.

How to choose a breed of geese

In order for the goose breeding business to be successful and bear fruit, you need to take care in choosing the breed. Different breeds of geese are selected for different purposes and different climatic zones.

The most popular breeds of geese

• Kuban. This breed is perfect if the purpose of poultry farming is to sell eggs. These geese are distinguished by their fertility - every year one goose produces about 100 eggs. But Kuban geese are not very suitable as a source of meat - the maximum weight of an adult does not even reach 6 kg.
• Arzamas. These geese are bred in the northern regions. They easily tolerate low temperatures and have excellent immunity, thanks to which they almost never get sick. Arzamas geese can be raised for meat, although they do not reach a large weight - adult birds weigh about 7 kg.
• Edmenskie. A meat breed that can gain up to 10 kg. Edmen geese are often used not only for meat, but also for fat, feathers and down.
• Italian. They are distinguished by fast growth and fairly heavy weight. These geese can serve as an excellent alternative when choosing a meat and egg-laying breed, since they reach 9 kg and produce up to 50 eggs per year.
• Rhineland. They also lay well like the Italian ones, but grow to a smaller size. The maximum weight of these geese is 7 kg.
• Kholmogory. One of the best goose breeds, which is characterized by high egg production and rapid weight gain (up to 10 kg). The disadvantage of this breed is their picky eating and high costs for special food.
• Danish legart. This breed can be considered the most profitable to care for and raise. Geese of the Legart breed eat less than other breeds, and their weight gain is no worse: already at 2 months the goslings reach six kilograms.

Beginning poultry farmers should pay attention specifically to the Legart breed, eventually expanding the livestock with other breeds, depending on business needs.

If they buy good meat, in the future you can switch to Edmen or Kholmogory geese, but if eggs or fluff become the main source of income, you will need to focus on raising Kuban or Italian geese.

When breeding geese, they begin with the purchase of young animals. It is recommended to start with a large herd, which will have at least 500 heads.

But before you buy goslings, you should take care of arranging the poultry house and preparing the area for the birds to walk.

Setting up a poultry house for geese

Any wooden structure with walls at least 3 cm thick is suitable for geese to live in. The basis of geese nutrition is fresh grass in the meadow, so it is recommended to install the poultry house in a place where there is a large pasture nearby with an abundance of various herbs.

It is also a good idea to place the building close to a reservoir, but this is not so categorical.

The dimensions of the room must be calculated in advance, taking into account the planned number of birds. Geese are not very active birds, but still each of them requires at least a square meter of space for comfortable living. The ceiling of the poultry house does not have to be high - 2 meters will be enough.

The interior should always be dry and draft-free. To ensure that humidity does not exceed the permissible norm, it will be necessary to eliminate unnecessary holes in the walls, as well as strengthen the roof of the room.

Dry floors in the poultry house are a must. To do this, it is recommended to regularly add hay to the geese’s bedding, which can be prepared in advance during the warm months of the year.

Hay is essential for geese not only for warmth during the winter months, but also for cleansing your body parts. To provide the geese with constant renewal of hay bedding, you will need quite a lot of supplies of this material.

Producing it yourself is very troublesome and time-consuming, so it will be much easier to purchase ready-made hay at the rate of 1 kg per goose per year.

If you plan to harvest and sell goose droppings, you need to sprinkle it with superphosphate (double or regular).

Superphosphates are necessary for the litter did not emit ammonia fumes during storage. The quality of droppings can be improved by regularly cleaning the house and periodically carrying out disinfection work.

Young animals, old and aggressive animals should be kept separately from the rest of the herd. For this purpose, the poultry house is divided into several compartments. You will also need separate nests for the geese that lay and hatch their eggs.

Partitions must be installed between the nesting compartments so that the females do not conflict with each other. The partitions must be made at least 20 cm high, and there should be no gaps between the boards, otherwise the geese will stick their heads into them and get stuck.

It is best to cover the floor of the nesting compartments with a lush layer of hay, and sprinkle goose down on top.

To increase egg production, females should be allowed to spend more time outdoors. To do this, you need to build special enclosures and give the geese the opportunity to walk any time they want.

Rules and secrets of breeding geese

The success of the goose farming business depends entirely on geese. Birds will grow healthy and gain weight quickly if you follow certain rules:

• Crossing geese of different sexes from the same female is strictly not recommended - they will grow frail, slowly gain weight, and often get sick. Therefore, it is better to purchase chicks from different breeders.
• It is quite easy to distinguish a male from a female - he is larger and heavier, and on his wings there are two small scissor-shaped feathers. A good breeding male should have a fighting disposition, large size and high activity.
• Males are able to perform their main function for a fairly long period - up to 10 years, and they can fertilize 3-5 females. But it is advisable to add young geese to the flock every year. Their number should be about 20% of all males.
• Females lay eggs from February to March. Eggs must be carefully collected and stored in a dry place, the temperature of which will be no more than 14 and no less than 6 degrees. The eggs must be placed vertically, with the sharp end down, turning them over daily. This storage method ensures an increased shelf life of eggs - up to 1 month.

In some cases, the female is careless with her eggs and does not hatch them well. You should not immediately put such a female under the knife.

If she lays a lot of eggs, you can lay them on another hen who is more responsible. It is best to lay eggs in the evening.

Every 10 days it is necessary to inspect the eggs through an evoscope.. Defective eggs must be removed from nests. By the end of the first month, it is recommended to irrigate the quality eggs with water and wait for the brood to hatch.

If it is not possible to hatch eggs naturally, you can use an incubator.

Geese diet

In the cold season, when geese do not graze, you need to feed them twice a day, while must be present in the diet: legumes, nettle, clover, cereals, barley, wheat, oatmeal, bran, and chicken eggs.

Chopped and soaked peas in water, fermented milk products - sour milk, low-fat - will have a good effect on the growth and development of geese. It is recommended to add a little yeast and fish oil to the feed.

The purity of water and feed must be constantly monitored. To prevent water from splashing around the house and creating dampness in the room, drinkers should be secured to the feeders using slats.

Is it profitable or not to breed geese?

So how profitable is it to engage in goose farming? To determine the profitability of this, you need to calculate costs and estimated revenues.

• Rent of premises and land for walking - 250,000 rubles. in year;
• Repair and preparation of the poultry house - 100,000 rubles;
• 500 goslings – 25,000 rubles;
• Feed and operating expenses – RUB 350,000.

Thus, the initial costs will be about 725,000 rubles. Now let’s calculate the income: from one goose you can annually get 7 goslings, each of which brings 600-800 rubles in profit on meat, 500 rubles on liver and 20 rubles on down.

The total profit from a herd of 500 geese will bring 880 thousand rubles annually. With such a profit, they will pay for themselves in just a couple of years.

• Video of a business man
• What do geese feed?
• OKVED for registration
• Documents for opening
• Tax system
• Permissions to open
• • • • Similar business ideas:

Many beginning farmers want to start making money from goose farming. People see the prices for goose in the store and think how much money such a business brings in. But when they themselves try to raise poultry, they realize that this is an extremely difficult and very risky business.

Why is geese farming not as widespread as chicken farming? There are several reasons for this:

1. The demand for goose is extremely unstable throughout the year. Most often, the bird is taken for New Year and Christmas. In addition, the tradition of eating goose meat greatly depends on the region.
2. The goose is picky about living conditions. It is not permissible to keep him in cages with several tiers, like a chicken. Geese require grazing, pens, and large areas. Not every farmer is able to create such conditions.
3. Returning to the problem of sales. Goose is a delicacy and is not cheap. With today's economic downturn, people are starting to save on everything. Surely, “goose” will not be included in the diet of some people for now.

There are also other “pitfalls” of goose farming, which we will not describe. Just read specialized forums and you will understand what difficulties may await you.

Video of a business man

Nevertheless, there are successful farmers in this area. For example, the goose farm of Daniil Penchalov, based in the Chekhov district of the Moscow region. The farmer keeps no less than 4000 geese of the breeding stock:

Some tips for raising geese on a mini-farm

The goose is an unpretentious bird. The main thing is to make sure that the plumage is not disturbed. Therefore, the bird should be outside most of the time. Excess moisture and dirt, which traditionally accumulate indoors, have an extremely negative effect on the health and growth of the goose. Ideally, there should be a pond near the goose farm, but there are several important points. Firstly, control over the herd will become more difficult. And secondly, not every pond, from the point of view of the law, is suitable for poultry walking. The fact is that intensive use of the pond for keeping geese silts up the bottom of the reservoir, which over time leads to its shallowing or complete drying out. For this reason, keeping geese near bodies of water recognized as natural monuments is prohibited. You might be interested:

• Business plan for breeding geese
• Quail farm as a business
• Mini poultry farm as a business

What do geese feed?

Geese are fed mainly grains and mixed feed with vitamin supplements. To reduce costs when maintaining breeding stock, grain waste, vegetables, and potatoes are used. Any penny saved on feeding will reduce the cost in the future and increase profits. Nests for planting eggs are made of planks. The average size of the nest is 50 x 70 cm. The entrance to the nest must be made with a threshold 10 cm high so that the litter (straw) does not fall out of the nest. When reproducing a flock, the question of incubating a goose egg will naturally arise. You can purchase incubators, or you can simply hand over eggs for incubation to third-party farmers, as they do on Daniil Penchalov’s farm. You will be charged a certain fee for this, but it may be more profitable than spending money on buying expensive incubators and monitoring the entire process of hatching goslings (and God forbid you have problems with the power supply).

What equipment to choose for plucking geese

Raising a goose is half the battle; the fun begins when it’s time to take the bird to slaughter. Cleaning an adult goose weighing under 5 kg with “bare” hands is an extremely difficult task. And if you need to score 100 goals a day, then the first truly serious problems appear, which some beginning farmers did not foresee when planning their business. In this case, you cannot do without a feather removal machine, for example, “Sprut-700”. The price of the device is from 55,000 rubles. This unit operates on the principle of a centrifuge, the working parts of which are rubber pins. Plucking one bird takes approximately a minute:

According to farmers, it is profitable to keep a goose for no more than 4 months. During this period, the bird gains maximum weight and reaches 3.2 - 3.7 kg. Further, the growth is no longer so intense, and the content becomes, in fact, unprofitable. Popular breeds for keeping: Lindovsky, Kholmogory and Governor's geese. The Governor breed is the youngest and most efficient to grow. The goose was bred in Russia in 2011. In just 9 weeks (a little over 2 months), ganders gain a weight of 4.35 kg, and geese - 4.00 kg. Feed consumption for an increase in one kg of live weight is 2.75 kg. Egg production per productivity cycle - 46 pcs. There is also such a subtlety in the reproduction of a herd, described in some textbooks on goose farming. So, in order to get fast-growing young animals, it is necessary to cross a male of one breed of goose with a female of another breed. As a result, you will get young animals that will grow faster than purebreds.

Recruitment of personnel to work on a goose farm

Difficulties may also arise with finding farm staff. Not many people want to work in villages. And those who do want are far from ideal “hard workers”. Therefore, at first, you may have to take advantage of the labor of emigrants.

How much can you earn by opening a goose farm?

The retail price of goose meat is from 450 rubles/kg; in Moscow, goose raised on farms and advertised as environmentally friendly sells well. The minimum price for such goose meat is 600 rubles/kg. If the average weight of an adult carcass is 4 kg, we earn 2400 rubles from one head. From 1000 heads the revenue will be 2.4 million rubles. The structure of costs for maintaining a goose before slaughter looks something like this: 80% is spent on feed, 15% on the employee’s salary and 5% on other expenses. Each farmer will have his own final cost. Because food can be purchased at different prices. In the Moscow region, for example, the price of mixed feed will be clearly higher than in the Krasnodar Territory. One farmer can feed the birds exclusively with compound feed, while a more prudent one will dilute the diet with grain waste. According to experienced farmers, the most profitable thing in goose farming is the sale of hatching eggs and young stock. Thus, the price for a goose hatching egg is at least 70 rubles. A gosling that is only 1 week old will cost at least 350 rubles. They brought out 1,000 goslings and sold them for 350,000 rubles. and you don't need to do anything else. And if you leave them for meat, you will have to invest in maintenance, feeding, wages, etc. And what is most surprising is that the demand for young animals is much higher than for ready-made meat. They like to grow their own here, there’s nothing you can do about it. A goose farm can also make money by selling goose liver, down and fat. If you invest additionally, you can do recycling. For example, producing smoked geese. Some large farms also manage to make money by selling cages, drinking bowls, feeders, feed, hay and even goose breeding waste (manure). In fact, money is made from everything. This is a real profitable business. It’s easier to find clients via the Internet. Fortunately, large expenses are not required here. The website can be made in business card format. Such a project will cost 20 - 35 thousand rubles. You should definitely post information on Avito. The sale of goslings and hatching eggs will go well after posting information on specialized forums about poultry farming. After a year or two of active advertising, you will have a queue of regular customers and people who came through word of mouth.

Step-by-step plan: where to start

1. You can rent a ready-made poultry house or look for a place to build your own.
2. Construction materials are purchased (mesh, hardware, boards, slate).
3. An enterprise or peasant farm is registered.
4. Young animals of forage meat breeds and compound feed are purchased.
5. The poultry house should have 1-2 permanent employees.
6. While the poultry is growing, channels are being looked for for the delivery of meat products.

How much money do you need to start?

The starting capital for a goose breeding business must be at least 350 thousand rubles. This money will be needed to purchase a poultry house, which will pay for the farm in a few months. However, it is better to immediately purchase a feather plucking machine and a freezer. This will cost approximately 300,000 rubles. At least another 200 thousand are needed to equip the poultry house. Total: 850 thousand rubles. If you have problems getting initial capital, attract investors. You can earn money on your own, the Investors Club will help you with this. Learn from better.

OKVED for registration

01.24 “Raising poultry”, which includes not only the raising of poultry and young animals, but also the production of chicken eggs.

Documents for opening

If the planned sales volume exceeds 5 tons of meat per year, it is necessary to consider the organizational and legal form of conducting business. It is better to immediately register an LLC in order to be able to supply products to stores and the market. As a result, the entrepreneur receives:

• certificate of state registration;
• tax payment certificate;
• certificate of registration with the pension fund;
• charter;
• memorandum of association;
• certificate from the statistics service.

Tax system

State programs and benefits are provided for agricultural producers. Therefore, agricultural producers will have to pay tax. Its rate may vary depending on the type of scheme chosen. For example, 6% of the amount of income reduced by the amount of expenses.

Permissions to open

The production of poultry meat requires permission from veterinary services, which indicates that the bird is healthy and can be eaten. To do this, you need to agree on an inspection before slaughter. After the examination, he issues a conclusion on the suitability of the meat.

Cultivation and sales technology

Based on the feed consumption rates of each bird and the farm population, it will be possible to calculate the total costs of the project. The technology comes down to the following points.

Geese farming is not a very popular branch of poultry farming, although they are a source of dietary meat. The article explains how profitable it is to engage in goose farming: it gives a business plan for breeding geese, recommendations on where to start. In addition, a video was posted about a farm where they are engaged in goose farming.

Geese are not only profitable to breed, but also interesting to watch. They are very intelligent birds that treat their owners with respect. Another advantage is the ease of maintenance: these birds are unpretentious to conditions and food. Geese, unlike other birds, can find their own food.

Geese are a great business

Raising geese is beneficial not only in the home, but also for sale on the market. This could very well become a family business. One adult goose produces approximately 6 kilograms of meat, with an average of 2.5 kilograms of high-quality goose fat. Its liver is highly valued by culinary specialists as a delicacy. Goose liver pate is comparable in nutritional value and price to black caviar.

Feathers and down of birds have water-repellent and heat-conducting qualities that can even be compared with eider down. If you raise a goose for 2 months, you can get up to a kilogram of young goose meat. Geese are not picky eaters; they can browse grass all day and eat food scraps.

Where should you start organizing a farm to raise geese? The main thing is to understand the basics of breeding technology. This, naturally, is a long and labor-intensive process, but the opportunity to cook your own goose for the table for the New Year is worth the effort.

Business plan for a goose breeding farm

A goose farm starts with a business plan. First you need to draw up a project, calculate income and expenses. The drawn up business plan can be used to guide the further organization of the farm.

Land for maintenance

To raise healthy geese, it is advisable to breed them away from the city. To do this, it is recommended to buy a plot of land that is located as far as possible from the city limits. If you plan to walk your herd, then the area should be large. It is also advisable that there be some body of water nearby. If you have about 300 individuals, then you need about a 40-meter area that overlooks the meadow.

Poultry purchase

To prevent raising geese from becoming a depressing chore instead of a pleasure, you need to decide what breed you want to raise on your goose farm. Today there are more than 35 breeds, differing not only in egg production and productivity, but also in conditions favorable for their breeding.

For example, the Arzamas breed is one of the ancient breeds, originally bred for fighting. Over time, instead of the fighting direction, the breed acquired qualities that were perfect for the meat direction.

The Chinese breed stands out primarily for its small size. But, despite their size, they have high egg production and increased endurance. The offspring obtained from crossing a Chinese goose and an Italian, Kholmogory or Toulouse gander has high fattening characteristics and a rate of weight gain. This combination of characteristics in the breed gives an advantage over other breeds. They can be raised under special conditions as broiler geese.

The Italian breed is very popular in Western countries, but it appeared in the CIS during Soviet times thanks to Czechoslovakia. When fattened, the breed exhibits high characteristics for both meat and liver production. The young animals show active growth, and the geese make good hens.

Feeding goslings must begin from the first days of life. The first days you need to feed at least 6 times a day. The diet may consist of good quality feed. Ideal if it has already been tested. Also suitable for feeding is a ground grain mixture of wheat, rolled oats, peas, corn and buckwheat. You can add chopped boiled eggs or cottage cheese to this mixture. You can add chopped clover, nettle and other herbs. The ratio of grain and herbs should be 1:1.

After 4 days, you can add cake and root vegetables to the diet. The most important thing is to provide wet food without being sticky, which can clog the nostrils and cause inflammation. Fine gravel should be poured into separate feeders, and ground shells and chalk should be added to the food.

If you plan to breed geese for meat, then you need to feed them intensively and not allow them to roam. Both greens and fortified food should be given. Mineral additives such as chalk, shell and salt must be added to the grain part. If you stick to this feeding, then for one 70-day goose there are up to 12 kilograms of grain and 24 kilograms of greens. In summer, geese can be raised in the wild. Why you should build a pen: sow grass, equip it with feeders to provide additional feed. You should also provide drinking bowls and bathing containers.

Sales of finished products

There are no problems with the sale of finished goose products. Although this area of ​​business is in demand, there are still few competitors on the market. You can not be afraid of competition and count on profitable and fast trading. Goose meat can be sold to restaurant kitchens or supplied to store shelves.

The most profitable thing would be to open your own retail outlet, where you will be able to sell eggs and goose meat. If you install appropriate equipment on your farm, you can expand the range of products from goose meat, liver and fat.

A goose farm is a profitable business that can bring big profits.

Video “Daniil Penchalov about the goose farm”

In this video, the owner of the goose farm, Daniil Penchalov, talks about his farm and the benefits of breeding geese.