Business plan on any topic. A ready-made business plan with calculations using the example of a web studio. Example of a business plan

Hello, dear readers of the online magazine about money “RichPro.ru”! This article will talk about how to write a business plan. This publication is a direct instruction to action that will allow you to turn a raw business idea into a confident step-by-step plan for implementing a clear task.

We'll consider:

What is a business plan and why is it needed?
How to write a business plan correctly;
How to structure it and write it yourself;
Ready-made business plans for small businesses - examples and samples with calculations.

To conclude the topic, we will show the main mistakes of novice entrepreneurs. There will be a lot of arguments in favor of creating quality And thoughtful business plan that will bring your idea to fruition and success things in the future.

Also, this article will provide examples of finished works that you can simply use or take as a basis for developing your project. Ready-made examples of submitted business plans can be found download for free.

In addition, we will answer the most frequently asked questions and clarify why not everyone writes a business plan, if it is so necessary.

So, let's start in order!

The structure of a business plan and the content of its main sections - a step-by-step guide to its preparation

7. Conclusion + video on the topic 🎥

For every entrepreneur who wants to develop himself and develop his business, a business plan is very important. He performs many important functions that no other person can do differently.

With its help, you can secure financial support and open and develop your business much earlier than you can raise a significant amount for the business.

Investors react mostly positively to a good, thoughtful, error-free business plan, because they see it as a way to make easy money with all the troubles invented and described.

In addition, even before the establishment opens, you see what awaits you. What risks are possible, what solution algorithms will be relevant in a given situation. This is not only favorable information for the investor, but also a necessary plan if you get into trouble yourself. In the end, if the risk calculation turns out to be too daunting, you can slightly redo it, transform the general idea in order to reduce them.

Creating a Good Business Plan is an excellent solution for searching for investment and developing your own action algorithms even in the most difficult situations, of which there are more than enough in business.

That is why, in addition to our own efforts It’s worth using “other people’s brains”. A business plan involves many sections and calculations, research and knowledge, only with successful operation, which can achieve success.

The ideal option would be to study all aspects yourself. To do this, it is not enough to sit and read the relevant literature. It is worth changing your social circle, turning to courses and trainings, finding specialists for consultation on certain issues. This is the only way really figure it out in the situation and dispel all your doubts and misconceptions.

A business plan is worth writing for many reasons, but home- this is a clear algorithm of actions by which you can quickly get from point A(your current situation, full of hopes and fears) to point B(in which you will already be the owner of your own successful business that generates stable and regular income). This is the first step towards achieving your dreams and secure middle class status.

If you have any questions, you may find answers to them in the video: “How to draw up a business plan (for yourself and investors).”

That's all for us. We wish everyone good luck in their business! We will also be grateful for your comments on this article, share your opinions, ask questions on the topic of publication.

Do you want to open a business, but don't know where to start? Then you cannot do without a clear and thoroughly thought-out plan of action. In this section, you will find a proven and simple business plan that will help you create a successful business and weather economic storms.

Business areas

Investment size

From 200,000 rub.

Opening your own business is always an exciting and, at the same time, interesting process that can radically change your life. A person has the right to choose any activity that he wants to implement, the main thing is that it does not violate the legislation of the country.

In rural areas, residents have always raised geese. They are found in almost every home, but, as a rule, they are grown only for their own family. Few people think that breeding geese as a business is an excellent and profitable idea.

Canteens, cafes, stalls selling fast food - today you can find them at every turn. However, starting your own business is not as easy as it might seem. More than 70% of new establishments cannot withstand the competition and close within a few years without ever paying for themselves. In addition to the large number of competitors, there are several other nuances that put the business at risk.

From 700,000 rub.

Modern man lives in a fast pace. Intense workloads and an abundance of stressful situations lead to the accumulation of fatigue. To shake things up and take a break from the daily routine, people prefer various types of recreation. For supporters of active forms of entertainment and seekers of new sensations, a game called laser tag is perfect.

Competition in the construction and finishing industry is very high. Every year, thousands of companies engaged in interior decoration are opened all over Russia, and the same number are closed due to unprofitability. How to open an apartment renovation business and succeed in it?

The recycling business isn't just about collecting cans, bottles and old paper. In fact, most profitable recycling businesses concentrate on working with waste wood. Wood waste is a recyclable material that is generated from municipal solid waste (MSW), industrial and commercial waste, and construction and demolition waste.

Manufacturing food products in Russia is one of the most profitable businesses. But the wide range of available products means that not every product finds its buyer. Before choosing a type of business, you should find out how profitable it is. Sunflower oil production is an interesting business that attracts many entrepreneurs.

An aquarium is a striking decoration for homes, office spaces, entertainment centers, shopping galleries, restaurants and shops. This popularity is due to the huge variety of their design. In addition, they attract the eye with their beauty, bright colors and exoticism. The consumer does not always find the ready-made aquarium he needs in the store, suitable in shape, size, design and price.

There are no analogues to polypropylene bags; they are distinguished not only by their high strength, but also by their ease of manufacture. In times of crisis, this is one of the best ideas that will help you earn good money for a long time. Today we need to learn how to set up the production of polypropylene bags, and what capital may be needed.

Own car wash for trucks is a relevant business for Russia. The roads along which cars rush will always bring a large number of problems. The peculiarity of such a business is that there are a lot of such car washes for cars, but only a few for trucks, and you won’t find them in every city.

Just 30 years ago, laundries and dry cleaners were distributed throughout the country. However, time passed, the demand for the services of commercial laundries and dry cleaners fell, state-owned enterprises were closed, and those that had once passed into private hands became hopelessly outdated. The old equipment coped with its functions worse and worse, and new ones were not purchased. Over time, the number of dry cleaners and public laundries was reduced to a minimum.

Sports and a healthy lifestyle are a business niche that is actively developing and is in constant demand among the population. Statistics show that the demand for gym services is constantly growing, but there are still not enough offers to meet the needs. It is for this reason that more and more often novice entrepreneurs choose the field of sports and physical education and wonder how to open a sports club from scratch.

Until recently, ostriches in Russia were a curiosity that could only be found in zoos. Times have changed and, adopting foreign experience, Russian farmers have noticed that breeding ostriches is a profitable business. Looking at Europe and the US, the demand for dietary meat is growing. More than 1,000 farms have opened in recent years, but demand still exceeds supply.

In the economic realities of modern Russia, trying to open your own business is akin to playing roulette. The competition for raw materials and sales markets is so high that a newcomer is not always able to gain a foothold in the market, much less develop his business to at least medium size. Therefore, already at the planning stage, you should calculate all possible risks, pros and cons

Aerated concrete is used as a building material in the construction of residential and commercial premises. Aerated concrete occupies a major share in the global market for the production of building materials, which makes it very profitable for production. It occupies more than 75% of the concrete block production market due to its size, ease of production and widespread use in construction.

Since ancient times, parrots have been rare and wild birds for our cold country. Now, when it’s already 2019, these cheerful birds live in almost every home. But is it possible to make money on them in this case? If you follow certain rules, then it’s fine. And with the right amount of luck, you can earn pretty good money from breeding budgies.

Most men in the world cannot live without fishing. Accordingly, fish farming is the same hunting, but on a larger scale. A project with large volumes of products, put on a commercial basis. Along the way, this type of activity contributes to the creation of new jobs in regions with high unemployment.

By starting a small trucking business, you can reap the benefits without the huge overhead costs that larger companies have. Opening your own small freight company requires compliance with all government business requirements, obtaining licenses and permits from the Russian Ministry of Transport, and developing effective connections to achieve success.

From 2,900,000 rub.

Chocolate is a product popular among both children and adults. A novice entrepreneur, having made sure that there is an abundance of this tasty product in the markets, may decide that all the niches are occupied, and there are no prospects in this production area. Let's figure out together whether it is possible to start a chocolate business yourself, how profitable such a business will be, and what options exist for promoting products.

Fishermen are increasingly using worms for bait. Among them, earthen and California varieties are especially popular. In large locations there are stores where they purchase animals, but if there are no such outlets, then the owner raises the pets himself. They are used as bait to catch river inhabitants or they open a private business selling larvae. How to breed worms at home for fishing - we’ll talk about everything later.

A business plan is first and foremost necessary for the entrepreneur himself. Calculations allow you to find out the amount of required starting capital and payback time. Detailed calculations put everything in its place and make it possible to abandon a hopeless project, for example with a payback of ten years or more, even before investing funds.

Planning the activities of an enterprise provides an opportunity to take into account all possible risks and prevent them, to develop a plan “B” in advance. Without a thoughtful and detailed business plan, you will not be able to attract investment either from a bank or from private investors.

Should I buy a ready-made business project or do it myself?

If you are looking for a business plan for a small business, you definitely need to do it yourself. In the process of calculations and planning, an entrepreneur will be able to delve deeper into the essence of the business being opened and avoid many mistakes.

To correctly draw up a real business plan for a company, you need to have deep knowledge of tax and labor legislation, accounting and financial accounting, management and, of course, become familiar with the market segment in which you plan to operate.

If you are just taking your first steps in entrepreneurship and do not have a specialized education or practical business planning skills, use our database. It presents examples of business plans for small businesses that have been successfully implemented and proven their worth. All projects are systematized, all you have to do is select a ready-made example and, based on a ready-made template with the formulas already given, make your calculations.

As for opening a large industrial company, the opening of which involves billions of dollars in investment, it is better to entrust the development of a business plan for production to a team of specialists. The larger the project, the more subtleties there are. Well, the examples presented will help you initially assess the approximate size of the investment and the prospects of the project.

Our database contains detailed business plans with calculations for:

Opening of stores of various types, enterprises for wholesale trade;

Enterprises producing construction materials;

Agricultural and food processing enterprises;

Enterprises in the service sector: cafes, restaurants, beauty salons, etc.;

Amusement parks;

Vending (installation of vending machines: coffee, toys, photo machines, etc.);

Mini-productions, etc.;

Online stores;

Opening a shop with hand-made goods, etc.;

Social projects, etc.

Note! Our website provides typical examples of business plans with calculations and is intended for your reference. The market, like prices, is in flux. Therefore, the figures given can only be used as a basis. Before starting the project, you need to calculate everything in detail based on the given algorithm.

How to use business ideas from our database: algorithm of actions

We study in detail an example of a business plan. We evaluate the volume of investment and payback period - if these parameters are not suitable, we look for another direction. If the decision is positive, we move on to the next point;

We analyze the local market (where we will operate). The ideal option is to combine ready-made data from industry experts (can be found on the Internet, newspapers, television business channels) and independently evaluate the activities of competing enterprises;

Marketing research: analysis of competitors’ activities, current prices for similar services, calculation of market capacity, average monthly and average annual revenue, taking into account seasonal fluctuations;

Cost estimation: we are looking for suppliers of equipment and raw materials;

Determination of the legal form and tax regime, calculation of tax deductions, salaries to employees.

After all the research and calculations, we must get the main figures - the size of the investment, profitability and payback period.

Typical mistakes of a novice businessman when drawing up a business plan

When calculating a business project, novice businessmen most often make a number of typical mistakes:

When determining investments, the cost of purchasing raw materials for only one month is taken into account, while it usually takes three to six months to achieve self-sufficiency;

When calculating salaries, the actual number of personnel is underestimated, and sick leave and tax deductions for each employee are not taken into account;

The costs of utilities are not taken into account or are underestimated: payment for electricity, water and gas supplies.

A business plan is what helps an entrepreneur navigate the market environment and see goals. Many successful people note that an idea must be written down on paper, otherwise it will never be realized. Therefore, a business plan is necessary for running a successful business. How to write a business plan yourself: a sample and step-by-step instructions are contained in our new publication!

A business plan is a program according to which a company operates. It is necessary in order to competently coordinate the actions of the organization and see the directions of its development.

A business plan can be called a kind of rehearsal. The entrepreneur plays out various scenarios during which he can see problems and find ways to solve them. In this case, the person does not lose money, as would happen in a real situation.

Business plan objectives

Formulate the goals of the organization (both short-term and long-term)
Set project deadlines
Determine the target audience and markets for products
Analyze the competitiveness of the organization
Determine the company's advantages
Assess the level of costs
Develop an action plan aimed at increasing the economic efficiency of the organization
Predict the amount of profit and the level of profitability of the business.

General scheme for developing a business plan and feasibility study.

What's included in a business plan?

1. Title page and contents

Here the company's imprint and contact details of the founders, as well as the contents of the document, should be indicated.

2. Summary (introduction)

This part is a summary of the entire business plan. The most important thing should be here, i.e. justification of the relevance of the business and the financial part.

The resume should not be approximately two pages long. Although it is located at the very beginning, its compilation should begin at the end. You need to approach this responsibly, because this is the part that the investor studies.

3. Company history

If you already have an existing organization, then you need to talk about the history of its origins and its successes.

4. Market opportunities

In this section, it is necessary to conduct a SWOT analysis of the enterprise, i.e. identify its strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats.

7. Business model

This is a financial plan. Here you need to describe all sources of income and costs. You also need to indicate your suppliers and main buyers.

A cafe business plan: an example with calculations and step-by-step instructions for creating your own cafe from scratch can be found

8. Forecast

In this section you need to create a financial forecast. It is necessary to write about the amount of profit and payback period of the project.

The entire business plan should be 30-40 pages.

How to write a business plan yourself: a sample for a small business

Let's look at some sections of a business plan using an example

SWOT Analysis Matrix

How to write a business plan yourself: a sample for small businesses.

You will find the best franchises with prices and terms of purchase in our new publication at the link.

Business model

Thus, the starting capital is 290,000 rubles. At the same time, fixed costs amount to 105,000 per month.

A business plan is one of the most important documents, especially for small businesses, which every individual entrepreneur who is planning to open his own business should have. As a rule, in this plan, the entrepreneur must describe in detail all the goals of the future business, and all possible ways to achieve them.

Also, the plan must contain detailed information about the future of your own business, and the financial part, including the necessary start-up capital, and the payback period of the project. So, in order to make it more clear to you what we are talking about, let’s look at a business plan template, using the example of a small hotel.

On the very first page of the above-mentioned document, according to generally accepted standards, its contents must be placed. Such requirements are introduced so that when familiarizing yourself with your business plan, investors or partners do not spend a lot of time searching for the necessary information, but can briefly familiarize themselves with the idea and financial part of your project.

So, the content of any business plan should include the following mandatory items::

project summary;
information about personnel and structures participating in the project;
subjective assessment of the profitability of a future business;
marketing part;
description of the products sold (or services provided);
technical part;
organizational part;
production plan;
investments;
project payback period;
possible risks.

Now that we know what the content should look like, let's look at each item individually.

Project Summary

This paragraph implies a detailed description of your future business, including all its main parameters. Since we are considering a plan template using a hotel as an example, we will have the appropriate parameters.

So, first, you should come up with a name for your future business. In our case, it will be OJSC Hotel. The abbreviation “OJSC” must be indicated, since when familiarizing themselves with your project, investors and partners will pay special attention to the type of private enterprise.

Next, we indicate its geographical location. For example, our hotel is located in a 5-story building in the city of Moscow, in one of the residential areas, not far from the center. This is also considered important information, because its profitability will depend on the location of the business in the future.

The next point in the summary is the amount of start-up capital and investments, as well as the payback period of this project. In the case of a hotel, we indicate that our business project is designed for 5 years, and includes the costs of furnishing 100 rooms, totaling about 750,000 rubles.

As for investments, they will be taken from the following sources:

200 thousand rubles – personal funds of individual entrepreneurs;
250 thousand rubles – long-term loan from a bank for a period of 3 years;
300 thousand rubles – investor deposits.

Further, it is imperative to indicate the fact that within 3 years of existence, your business will be able to repay the loan taken. But it is worth mentioning that this information must be confirmed by real calculations in the financial part.

Well, at the end, indicate the full payback period (the moment when the net profit from the business reaches 750 thousand rubles). In our case, this period is 4 years. And the profitability of our project can be confirmed by the calculated NPV value.

Information about project participants

The second paragraph of the business plan should include brief information about those personnel or structures that are involved in opening your own business.

Typically, this list looks like this::

project initiator (full name of the individual entrepreneur who is the initiator of opening the business);
the person or company responsible for the implementation of the business plan (this can be either the initiator himself or a person or company entrusted to him);
partners (all enterprises and legal entities that finance your project);
consultant (if any);
legal structure (includes the legal address and name of the responsible person or company, as well as the amount of debt recorded in the single capital).

Since our business plan template is as of 2018, all of the above requirements are fully consistent with current legislation.

Assessing business profitability

In order to assess how effective your business will be in the future, you need to conduct a complete market analysis. But it is worth emphasizing that this analysis should concern exclusively the area in which you plan to implement your project. The results of the analysis are recorded in the plan in free form, without a clearly established framework.

The only mandatory requirement for your analysis is to answer the following questions:

the area of services or goods on the market that you represent (the basics of this area, its trends and dimensions);
what category of consumers are you targeting and what are their preferences;
whether there are competitors providing services in the same field as you, or selling the same category of goods (if there are competitors, then you must indicate who exactly (company name) and what features they have);
prospects for the development of the chosen area.

Also, the profitability of the project may largely depend on the volume of goods you sell or the number of services provided.

Marketing part

The marketing part of the plan involves a description of those methods of advertising and promoting your private enterprise that you will directly use.

One of the most popular marketing tools today is considered:

advertising products or services on social networks;
advertising through banners on free websites;
booklets or leaflets located in public places;
large advertising posters.

Since we are considering a business plan template, using a hotel as an example, in our case, it would be most advisable to use advertising through banners. But, it should not be located on free sites, but on those Internet resources that are related to your industry. For example, sites selling tickets to Moscow are ideal for advertising. After all, any visiting person, especially a foreign one, will first of all look for a place where he can stay.

Of course, advertising on social networks can also be quite effective. But, it is very important here that it is focused on those groups that provide flight services to Moscow, or on services that offer hotels in the capital.

Description of services provided

In this point of the plan, you will need to indicate: what services you provide (or what category of goods you sell), and their main parameters and features. If the category of goods or services you have chosen requires special certification, this is also indicated in the description.

In our case, with a hotel, it is necessary to indicate that we provide the following services:

hotel complex with 100 double rooms (60 rooms with one large double bed, and 40 rooms with two separate single beds);
food services, represented by 5 restaurants (one on each floor). Each of the restaurants, in turn, has 20 seats;
parking for cars, located in the basement, and accommodating up to 100 cars (for outsiders, not hotel visitors, parking is considered paid).

This information will be quite sufficient, both for you, during the process of opening your own business, and for your investors and partners, while familiarizing themselves with your project.

Technical part

This is perhaps one of the most difficult points. Regarding generally accepted standards, it should include the following information:

information about the products sold (about their prototypes in particular, and mass production in general), or services provided;
a list of necessary conditions to ensure proper business conduct (equipment, certificates, permits, etc.);
the level of environmental safety of your business;
comparison of the characteristics and features of your private enterprise with similar firms and companies.

All of the above data, in the future, will help your investors and partners quickly become familiar with the proposed project.

Organizational part

The title of this section, in principle, speaks for itself. Here you must describe the sequence of actions, from the very first step, right up to the day you open your business.

In our case, the list of cases will be like this:

searching for suitable premises for rent or purchase;
drawing up an agreement with the owner of the premises you rent;
obtaining all necessary certificates and permits for running a hotel business;
redecoration of the premises;
acquisition of necessary equipment and its installation;
recruitment;
advertising of the establishment;
organization of an event in honor of the opening.

Production plan

Since our business plan template is suitable for both small and medium-sized businesses, we will provide a list of general minimum requirements that apply to this item.

Namely :

description of the production process (how the production and sale of products, or the provision of services will take place);
description of the technical solution according to the drawn up plan;
list of production capacity elements (if any);
supplier of goods (if you open a business in the field of providing services, this item can be skipped);
level of organization of labor resources;
description of the production program.

In simple words, this paragraph describes all the nuances and subtleties of your future business.

Investments

This item includes plans for project implementation specified in the schedules. This will make it easier for you to track the performance of your investments. Also, here you need to indicate the directions where the investments you receive will be spent. Investors and partners may pay special attention to this.

And finally, indicate your sources of funding. In our case, these are: own funds, a banking structure (the name of the bank must be indicated), and other investors (if they are represented as a private individual, then the full name of this person should be indicated, and if in the role of a company, then it should be indicated Name).

Project payback period

This paragraph indicates not only the full payback period (in our case 4 years), but also data on net profit for each year. At the same time, when calculating profits, losses must also be indicated.

This part of the business plan is quite important, since it indicates all financial flows, confirming them with real amounts, and shows how the payback will occur. When seeking funding from investors and partners, this data will play a key role.

Possible risks

Using our hotel project as an example, we can point out some of the risks that are likely to arise along the way. So, as with most private business activities, the greatest risk comes from the presence of competition. Also, the risk of failure of your project may well depend on the industrial organization of your city. After all, if there are no entertainment centers and attractions in the city, then the flow of tourists will also sharply decrease.

In addition to indicating possible risks, you will also need to organize activities to eliminate them, or at least minimize them. With this, our business plan template can be considered complete. It should be emphasized that all of the above data indicated in the article is approximate and not exact.

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Let's give a simple example of a business plan. It should be borne in mind that this is only one of the possible options, and presented in a very compressed form.

Target: Produce confectionery products, mainly cakes, for city residents. Take a leading position in the upper price segment of this market.

Tasks:
1. Create a compact confectionery shop.
2. Provide the production process with the necessary raw materials and labor, some of which will be hired.
3. Initially occupy 30% of the market segment through the implementation of a developed marketing strategy, which involves squeezing out the main competitors with dumping prices and new recipes for the consumer.
4. Raise the missing investment funds from the bank using available real estate as collateral.

An example of drawing up a business plan for an enterprise

Let's look at an example of a manufacturing business plan. It is planned to open a small tailoring shop. Let's consider how promising this business is in a specific market.

1. Summary. Opening of small production on January 1, 2014. Form of ownership – LLC. The planned period is 42 months.

2. General provisions. Purchasing equipment that will allow you to use a variety of fabrics and perform different finishes. It is planned to partially raise borrowed funds for the purchase of equipment and rental of premises. The tailoring service will be provided to the population, as well as to legal entities in need of special clothing, as well as sewing curtains and bedding for subsequent sale.

3. Market analysis and marketing plan. Currently there are 350 enterprises represented on the market. Through strict adherence to deadlines and quality, it is planned to create a positive image of the company, which will allow it to occupy a niche in the market.

4. Costs. Estimated direct and variable costs, including wages and premises rental, for 3 years will amount to 13.5 million rubles. Of these, 50 million rubles are own funds. The planned sales volume will be 15 million rubles, which, minus tax deductions, will allow the project to reach payback by the end of the third year.

5. Production schedule. Release of 1000 units of goods.

6. Investments. Attracting partners on the terms of joint business.

Brief example of a business plan

If you are about to open a shoe repair shop, then in the most general form, developing a business plan using an example looks like this:

— Fixed costs (equipment) – 300 thousand rubles.
— Variable costs (threads, glue, rent) - 10 thousand rubles.
— Investment required: 100 thousand rubles in the form of a bank loan at 23% per annum for 10 years with a progressive scale and deferred repayment for 1 year.
— Form of ownership – individual entrepreneur
— Tax deductions 24 thousand rubles.
— Planned revenue is 20 thousand rubles per month.
— Revenue for 1 year – 97 thousand rubles.
— Financial result – 73 thousand rubles.

As a result, the entrepreneur has reasons to invest money in this project. The margin of safety is large enough so that possible deviations from the predicted values do not lead to financial collapse.

Example of a business plan with calculations

Opening a small store selling used children's items also requires a preliminary assessment. Enterprise business plan example:

The assessment of goods purchased from the population will be based on the cost of 1 kg.
To begin with, you will need to create an assortment of 100 units.
The cost of 1 kg is 400 conventional units. One product weighs on average 1 kg. Thus, the cost of the product will be 100 * 100 = 40,000 USD. The cost of replenishing working capital will be 100 units, which equals 10,000 USD. per month
The rent of the premises will be 10,000 USD.
Variable costs, including advertising and unforeseen expenses - 10 USD.

Sales volume in the first 6 months will be 130 products per month;
in subsequent years - 280 products per month.
The average unit price will be 250 USD.
Revenue for 1 year = 130 * 250 * 12 + 280 * 250 * 12 = (10,000 * 12,000 + 40,000 + 10,000 * 12 + 10,000 * 12,000) = 420,195 – 361,240 = 58,955.
The tax will be 25,000 USD.
Financial result – 33,955 USD

At first glance, the business seems attractive, given the low input costs and quick payback, but after performing a simple calculation, the entrepreneur will come to the conclusion that the profitability is very low and, although the risk is small (the product is in stable demand), it is unprofitable to engage in this business without achieving scale .

View an example of a business plan

Schematically planning, for example, growing vegetables looks like this:

1. Summary. A summary of the remaining pages is shown here.
2. Marketing part. Who will be the buyer and how will it be possible to conquer the market? Settlement part – 5 tons of carrots for 100,000 USD
3. Costs. Rent of land and equipment – 27,000 USD
Payment for hired labor - 30,000 USD.
4. Revenue— 23 USD
5. Sources of financing. Bank loan for 50,000 USD at 18% per annum for 10 years.
6. Financial result— 9 USD

This activity, if the pessimistic scenario is fulfilled, will not generate income at all in the first year. In addition, the entrepreneur will be able to work fully and invest in development only after repaying the entire loan amount.

Download ready-made examples of business plans

On this resource you can download examples of business plans for free. Downloading the file makes it possible to get acquainted with more detailed calculation options, which will allow you not only to understand the essence, but also to make, by analogy, your own calculation to justify the feasibility of investing funds.

If you have no experience at all, it is not at all necessary to order development from a specialized company. It is enough to get acquainted with an example of planning for a similar activity, where you can study in detail the features of market analysis and calculation of production costs for a particular business.