What kind of business can you open at 16 years old? Current trends in business ideas for teenagers. Sharing knowledge and skills

A sixteen-year-old schoolboy from the UK said he will not rest until he earns £100 million. His first million Christian Own ( Christian Owen) has already earned money by launching two Internet projects: the Mac Box Bundle website in 2008 and the Branchr advertising service a year later.

The first project, which he created with pocket money at the age of 14, brought Christian £700,000. in two years. The young Internet entrepreneur spent all his free time on it, since he really liked the job. Christian Own became interested in computers at the age of seven; at ten he had already studied web design, and in the same year he was given a Mac computer. The student was inspired to create his own business by the success of Apple owner Steve Jobs ( Steve Jobs). He set himself the ambitious goal of also becoming a significant figure in the Internet world.

“I wanted to create something truly revolutionary and at the same time simple, something that would change the way advertising works,” says Christian Own. And he came up with Branchr, a platform for selling and buying advertising for website owners and business owners. Branchr uses behavioral, contextual, international targeting. It sells advertising not only for web platforms, but also for iPhone, BlackBerry, Android, WAP, etc.

Just a year after its launch, Branchr brought in £500,000 for the enterprising schoolboy. and a famous client - bookmaker William Hill.

Now the advertising service, which was created by a 16-year-old British schoolboy, sells more than 250 million advertisements to 11,000 sites per month. The young entrepreneur has 8 adult employees who provide technical support and sales. And the business owner himself is thinking about the third Atomplan project, which will become a platform for selling software to companies. He plans to open two offices next year.

Sixteen-year-old Christian Own approaches business very wisely; he invests most of his income in his projects. But at the same time, the young businessman assures that business does not interfere with his personal life at all - Christian still finds time for his hobbies of photography and playing the guitar. Business does not interfere with his communication with peers; the millions that a student earns are not an obstacle to friendly communication.

In general, the young entrepreneur is not yet making long-term plans, he does not know what he will do in 10 years, but he knows one thing for sure: until he earns 100 million, he will not give up his business. According to the young businessman, the formula for success in any business is the same and simple - hard work, desire for greatness and determination.

29.09.2010 10:33:55

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The issue of emancipation of minors may be of interest not only to those who want to start a business, but also to other people under the age of 18 who need to become legally capable (officially get a job or get married). Today we will talk about the features of the emancipation of a minor and the age at which you can become an individual entrepreneur or the founder of an LLC, since this is one of the ways to obtain legal capacity.

What is emancipation of a minor?

According to Russian legislation, in particular, Art. 27 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, the emancipation of a minor is the declaration of a citizen who has not turned 18, but is 16 years old, as legally competent. This is possible if at least one of the following conditions is met:

carrying out professional activities with the execution of an employment contract, incl. by contract;
within the framework of engaging in entrepreneurial activity, subject to obtaining consent from parents, adoptive parents or other persons replacing them.

But there is one “but”. In some constituent entities of the Russian Federation (RF), you can count on emancipation and, as a result, legal capacity from the age of 14, which is associated with permission to enter into an official marriage subject to pregnancy or the birth of a child. These include the Moscow region. The total number of such regions is 18 (Moscow, Rostov, Tambov, Tyumen, Nizhny Novgorod, Vologda, Novgorod, Tver, Oryol, Vladimir, Ryazan, Kaluga, Samara, Murmansk, Belgorod, Chelyabinsk regions, Kabardino-Balkaria and Tatarstan).

Making a decision on the emancipation of a minor falls within the competence of two government bodies:

Guardianship and trusteeship authorities - if consent has been obtained from parents, adoptive parents or other persons replacing them.
Court - if there is no such consent.

What is legal capacity

If an individual can acquire and exercise rights and obligations without outside help, then he has legal capacity.

From 14 to 18 years of age there is not full, but limited legal capacity. The list of transactions that are allowed at this time without parental consent can be found in paragraph 2 of Art. 26 Civil Code of the Russian Federation.

In Art. 21 and 27 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation states that legal capacity is acquired in connection with the age of majority, i.e. reaching 18 years of age, or:

with entry into official marriage;
emancipation as a result of either carrying out professional activities with the execution of an employment contract or within the framework of entrepreneurial activities with the consent of parents, adoptive parents or other persons replacing them.

As for entering into an official marriage, this can be done from the age of 18 or earlier if there are good reasons, for example, the pregnancy of a potential spouse.

Nuances and controversial points

As noted earlier, there are two requirements for the emancipation of a minor: either carrying out professional activities with the execution of an employment contract or within the framework of entrepreneurial activities with the consent of parents, adoptive parents or other persons replacing them.

In the first case, it is enough to bring to the employees of the guardianship and trusteeship authorities a copy of the employment contract with the seal and signature of the employer (in accordance with Article 94 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation).

But in the second case, not everything is clear. The fact is that, in fact, a person at the age of 18 cannot be an individual entrepreneur. There are two reasons:

First, you need to go through the state registration procedure as an individual entrepreneur. This is done by the Federal Tax Service (FTS). There you will need to submit an application and attach documents, one of which is a document confirming the emancipation of the minor. But it is issued only when engaged in entrepreneurial activity. Paradox.
Secondly, it will be necessary to obtain the consent of parents, adoptive parents or other persons replacing them for transactions, or they may be declared invalid (in accordance with Article 175 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation). This contradicts two characteristics of entrepreneurial activity – independence and consistency. And, no less important, it puts business partners at a disadvantage, since the responsibility lies not with the entrepreneur himself, but with his legal representatives.

Emancipation procedure

Both the citizen himself (in accordance with paragraph 2 of Article 56 of the RF IC) and his parents, adoptive parents or persons replacing them can apply to the guardianship and trusteeship authorities with an application for the emancipation of a minor. The main thing is that both parties agree to this.

If one of the parents is against it, then guardianship and trusteeship officials will take into account how valid the reasons for this position are. Their answer can be appealed in court.

If one of the parents has died or is declared missing, then it is enough to present a document proving this - a death certificate or a judicial act.

If consent is not received from both parents, the minor may file a lawsuit (in accordance with Part 1 of Article 287 of the Code of Civil Procedure of the Russian Federation).

Required documents

For guardianship and trusteeship authorities it is necessary to prepare:

application (formulated according to the sample, it can be obtained from the guardianship and trusteeship authorities);
a statement from both parents in which they indicate consent to the emancipation of the minor;
original and photocopy of the minor's birth certificate;
originals and photocopies of all completed pages of documents identifying the minor and his parents - passports of citizens of the Russian Federation;
if available - the original and a photocopy of the death certificate of the second parent or a judicial act declaring him missing;
if available, the original and a photocopy of the certificate of registration as an individual entrepreneur;
if available - original and photocopy of the employment contract.

Federal Law No. 59 “On the procedure for considering appeals from citizens of the Russian Federation” of May 2006 states that government officials have one month to make a decision on the emancipation of a minor. But local authorities have the right to change this period. For example, in Moscow and the Moscow region it is two weeks with the possibility of increasing to one month.

For the trial you need to collect:

original and photocopy of the certificate of registration as an individual entrepreneur or employment contract;
if available, a written refusal of both parents to emancipate the minor.

If the guardianship and trusteeship authorities refused to emancipate a minor upon presentation of a statement of consent from both or one parent, the minor citizen may file a claim in court (in accordance with paragraph 1 of Article 287 of the Code of Civil Procedure).

A citizen is considered legally competent from the day a positive court decision enters into force. If the court refuses to emancipate a minor, the citizen may appeal to it again if new circumstances arise under which he may be recognized as legally competent.

Thus, the answer to the question: “At what age can you open an individual entrepreneur?” – is 18 years old. When a minor is emancipated - from the age of 16, and in some constituent entities of the Russian Federation - from the age of 14 (under certain conditions).

Since the legislation of the Russian Federation is not fully developed in this part, before going to the guardianship and trusteeship authorities or the court, weigh the pros and cons and think, maybe it would be better to wait until your 18th birthday?

bizneszakon.ru

Registration of individual entrepreneur at 14 years old

A citizen of the Russian Federation receives a state-issued passport at the age of 14, and, starting from this age, can register an individual entrepreneurship. As a rule, young people strive for emancipation, that is, creating their financial independence from their parents, and for this they try to become entrepreneurs at the age of 14.

In order to register an individual entrepreneur from the age of 14, it is necessary to obtain notarized consent from parents or guardianship authorities. In addition, if parents and guardians refuse to give consent to open an individual entrepreneur by a minor citizen, he can apply to the court to recognize him as legally competent. Thus, one can become an individual entrepreneur only with the consent of the parents or guardianship authorities or by a decision of the judicial authorities to recognize the citizen as legally competent.

In addition to the specified consent or court decision for registering an individual entrepreneur, at this age it is necessary to collect and provide the following package of documents:

application in form No. P21001 for state registration as an individual entrepreneur;
a copy of the passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation;
information about registration of place of residence;
a certificate of the absence (presence) of a criminal record or the fact of the presence (absence) of criminal prosecution;
document confirming payment of the state duty amounting to 800 rubles.

Registration as an individual entrepreneur is quite feasible, you just need to obtain the consent of your parents or competent government authorities.

Registration of individual entrepreneurs at 16–17 years old

Citizens of the Russian Federation at the age of 16–17 are not yet adults, but on the same basis as 14-year-olds they have the right to engage in entrepreneurial activities. They also need to obtain notarized consent from their parents or permission from the guardianship authorities, and can also act through the courts to confirm their legal capacity.

The package of documents is also no different, and therefore it is necessary to provide an application for opening an individual entrepreneur, a copy of the passport and registration information, a certificate of the presence/absence of a criminal record or criminal prosecution, and a document confirming payment of the state fee.

Features of registration of individual entrepreneurs by minors

As noted earlier, minor citizens can open an individual entrepreneur with the consent of their parents or the permission of government authorities, but this may not always be enough to carry out this activity. Registration of an individual entrepreneur before the age of majority cannot be carried out if the following circumstances exist:

the citizen got a job in the municipal or government service;
he does not have legal capacity, for example, he is registered in a drug treatment clinic;
is a foreign citizen and does not have Russian citizenship.

Important point! If a minor citizen under 18 years of age enters into a legal marriage, then he receives emancipation, that is, he becomes fully capable and independent in the legal sense from his parents. In some constituent entities of the Russian Federation, there are regulations according to which citizens who have reached the age of 14 can enter into marriage. And if such a circumstance exists, then the citizen can also open an individual entrepreneur, since he is considered legally capable.

In the absence of restrictive conditions and the permission of parents and government bodies, opening an individual entrepreneur under 18 years of age will not be difficult; you just need to collect the relevant documents and submit them to the tax office. Please note that it is necessary to register with the Federal Tax Service to which the citizen belongs in connection with his registration.

Documents can be submitted in several ways:

upon a personal visit to the tax office;
using the services of multifunctional centers;
online on the website of the Federal Tax Service of the Russian Federation;
by post with an inventory and declared value.

In addition, a minor citizen can submit documents either independently or through an authorized person, for whom a notarized power of attorney is drawn up.

Experts advise minor citizens who want to engage in entrepreneurial activity to take this kind of event seriously. To do this, you need to pay attention to the following points:

study the regulatory framework on entrepreneurship issues in Russia;
find an accountant to prepare and submit reports to the tax authorities or learn how to do it yourself;
does it make sense to start a business at this age or wait until adulthood;
in case of refusal of parents or government authorities to obtain permission for entrepreneurial activity, consider filing a claim with the judicial authorities for recognition of legal capacity.

Before studying the question of how to open an individual entrepreneur at 16 years of age or at an earlier age, you need to understand that this activity has certain characteristics. In addition, the citizen who registered the individual entrepreneur will be responsible, and therefore will always need to be held accountable for all operations performed.

newfranchise.ru

Civil capacity

In accordance with the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, a citizen of the country has legal capacity after reaching adulthood. After turning 18, any citizen has the right to conduct business activities, including jointly with other adult citizens of the country.

To obtain an individual entrepreneur at the age of majority, you must personally submit certain documentation to the tax authorities. Here is a list of documents required to open an individual entrepreneur:

Photocopies of all pages of the passport and its original.
Application on form P21001.
Copy and original TIN.
Receipt for payment of state duty.
Application for inclusion in the simplified taxation system.

To obtain an individual enterprise, you must be registered and live at the address at which the individual enterprise will be registered.

Features of registration for foreigners and stateless persons

A citizen of any state, according to the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, who has reached the age of 18, has the right to open an individual enterprise in our country. To do this he must have full legal capacity And provide all required documents to the tax authority closest to your place of residence.

Foreigners can engage in business activities without restrictions, with the same rights as citizens of our country.

In some cases, it is necessary to confirm your legal capacity or provide a court decision on emancipation. In this case, it is very important to be registered on the territory of the Russian Federation and live at the specified address. Otherwise, the foreign citizen will be denied receipt of documentation for an individual enterprise.

Emancipation and entrepreneurship

A minor citizen who has reached the age of 14 has partial legal capacity, due to which, in accordance with the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, he has the right to commit next type of deal:

Use of personal money and scholarships at your own discretion.
Registration of copyrights for all types of works of art, various inventions and discoveries.
Conducting various types of household transactions, without personal gain, with the written permission of guardians or parents.
After reaching 16 years of age, you have the right to join a cooperative.
Owning your own deposit in any bank.

The emancipation of a 16-year-old teenager can occur not only after the consent of the parents, but also if he signs a contract or agreement with the company employing him, as well as with marriage.

If a teenager gets a job at an enterprise at the age of 16 under a contract, then from the date of signing the contract he becomes fully capable and can open his own individual entrepreneur. If a teenager needed parental consent to open an individual enterprise, then he will also need to confirm all types of transactions with the permission of his parents or guardians.

Conducting a business before reaching adulthood

In order to obtain an individual entrepreneur under the age of 18, in addition to the above mentioned documents, it is necessary to submit to the tax authorities following documentation:

an official decision of a judicial authority on the legal capacity of a minor citizen of the Russian Federation;
upon emancipation after marriage, a marriage registration certificate and its photocopy will be required;
written permission for emancipation from parents or guardians.

If parents do not want to give permission to open their own individual entrepreneur, this issue can be resolved in court. It should be understood that after opening an individual enterprise, you will be responsible in accordance with the Civil and Tax Codes of the Russian Federation.

Restrictions

Almost everyone over 18 years of age can open their own individual enterprise in Russia: citizens of our country, foreign citizens, stateless persons. But the Civil Code of the Russian Federation mentions certain restrictions:

Employees of state and municipal institutions do not have the right to open their own individual entrepreneurs.
Military personnel of all categories, ranks, and ranks do not have the opportunity to open an individual entrepreneur.
Individuals with limited legal capacity also cannot apply.
Citizens of the country who are registered with drug treatment clinics do not have the right to open their own individual entrepreneur.
Foreigners without registration in the Russian Federation will not be able to register an individual entrepreneur.

Age meaning

The minimum age at which you can open an individual entrepreneur is 14 years old. In this case, it is necessary to obtain a notary certification for the written consent of the parents, and also, together with permission, to submit all the necessary documentation to the tax authorities.

In this case, after 5 working days, you need to visit the tax office again and receive the finished individual entrepreneur in your hands, or wait for the documents to arrive in the mailbox at the registration address.

Upon reaching the age of 16, to open your own individual entrepreneur, instead of the permission of guardians or parents, you can use marriage certificate or agreement on the beginning of official work in the company. May also be suitable for recognition of legal capacity judicial opinion.

What to open - LLC or individual entrepreneur

In order to decide what to open - an LLC or an individual entrepreneur - you need to study everything nuances, disadvantages and advantages these forms of conducting activities. It should be understood that when opening an LLC you take more risks, tax fees also increase. But you will have a higher status in the economic environment, which will open up a number of opportunities.

The advantage of an individual enterprise is the possibility of opening it even if you have an official job. In the case of an LLC, this is not possible. For a beginning businessman, it is very important to have a financial cushion with which you can realize your ideas.

At what age can you open an individual entrepreneur or LLC - in this video.

znaybiz.ru

Is it possible to open an individual entrepreneur for a minor?

Citizens reach the age of majority at the age of 18; before this age, the legal capacity of children is significantly limited. The implementation of legally significant actions by minors aged 14 to 18 requires the consent of legal representatives (parents). This rule also applies to the registration of individual entrepreneurs with the tax authorities.

The legislation does not contain restrictions on the participation of such a circle of persons in business activities. Since children under the age of 14 are completely deprived of the opportunity to perform legally significant actions, the right to register an individual entrepreneur will arise only after reaching this age.

The procedure for registering (opening) an individual entrepreneur for a child is discussed below.

Registration procedure

Since the decision of a minor to register an individual entrepreneur must be accompanied by the consent of the parents, the registration procedure with the tax authorities will differ from the standard normal process typical for adult citizens. The procedure for registering an individual entrepreneur with the participation of such a special subject as a child under 18 years of age consists of the following mandatory steps:

preparation of an application form to the Federal Tax Service inspection and its notarization;
registration of parental consent for registering a child as an individual entrepreneur;
submission of documents to the registration authority;
tax authorities checking the information provided and entering information into the Unified State Register of Individual Entrepreneurs about the newly registered individual entrepreneur;
issuance of documents to the applicant.

The necessary documents for registering (opening) an individual entrepreneur for minors are discussed below.

Required documents

Registration actions are carried out on the basis of the submitted documents. To register an individual entrepreneur for a minor citizen, such documents include:

general passport;
an application to the tax authority in form P21001, which is subject to notarization;
consent of legal representatives to register an individual entrepreneur, certified by a notary;
TIN certificate (if the child has one, otherwise it will be issued at the registration stage);
a decision of the court or guardianship authority recognizing the child as fully capable (in this case, parental consent will not be required);
receipt of payment of state duty.

After submitting these documents, a tax official will issue a receipt indicating the date of issue of the registration result. The legislation does not require the provision of other documents.

Procedure step by step

The entire registration procedure can be presented in the form of step-by-step instructions:

preparatory stage - making a decision on the need to create an individual entrepreneur;
registration of consent of legal representatives - to issue this document, parents contact a notary and submit documents confirming their marital status;
filling out form P21001 - information about the applicant is indicated, the main and additional types of activity are selected;
notarization form P21001;
presentation of documents to employees of the Federal Tax Service at a personal reception or by mail;
registration actions at the Federal Tax Service inspection;
entering information into the Unified State Register of Individual Entrepreneurs;
the final stage is the issuance of an extract from the Unified State Register of Individual Entrepreneurs to the citizen, as well as a certificate of registration as an individual entrepreneur.

Step-by-step implementation of all actions allows you to comply with legal requirements and obtain the final result in the form of a registered individual entrepreneur in the state register, and not a refusal to register.

Legal consequences of such registration

Registration as an entrepreneur without forming a legal entity implies the emergence of legal grounds for carrying out various types of activities with the aim of making a profit. This consequence is also typical for cases where a minor acts as an individual entrepreneur.

As an individual entrepreneur, the child will be able to engage in any activity specified by him when submitting an application to the tax authority. However, the fact of official registration as an individual entrepreneur does not automatically mean that the child is recognized as fully capable; the restrictions of civil and family law will continue to apply to him in full.

uriston.com

At what age can you legally open an individual entrepreneur?

The current law states that a citizen recognized as fully capable, an adult, can engage in entrepreneurial activity, even if no court injunctions are imposed on his activities.

According to the law (Article 21, Part 1 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation), responsibility for their own actions is fully assigned to persons whose age has reached eighteen years. However, there are exceptions for running a business that allow you to become an individual entrepreneur at a younger age. This is evidenced by Art. 27 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation: a minor whose age has reached 16 years can be recognized as absolutely capable if he engages in labor activity, or if his parents/guardians agree to open an individual entrepreneur for him. The guardianship authorities or the court can carry out the emancipation procedure (declaring a minor fully capable).

In the first case, the consent of both parents/guardians will be required. If one of them speaks out against such a decision, the guardianship authorities will not be able to resolve the issue, and they must go to court to obtain emancipation.

To register an individual entrepreneur with the Federal Tax Service of the Russian Federation, a person under 18 years of age, in addition to the standard package, will need to submit one of the following additional documents:

Written consent of the citizen’s parents/guardians to conduct business activities.
A court ruling declaring a citizen emancipated (a copy and an original are required).
If emancipation was made due to marriage, a document confirming the relevant marital status (certificate from the registry office) is required.
If legal capacity is confirmed by the guardianship authorities, you must submit the original and a copy of the decision.

But there is also a “regional” nuance. In some regions of Russia there are laws allowing marriage at the age of 14. Legally, in such a region, upon marriage, you can obtain emancipation and become an entrepreneur at the age of 14. Today, this legislation is in force in 18 regions of the country: among them Tatarstan, Moscow, Tyumen, Chelyabinsk, Samara and other regions.

Registration of an individual entrepreneur before reaching the age of majority

Legislative acts divide minor citizens into 3 groups, depending on age:

Those who have reached 14 years of age.
Persons from 14 to 16 years old.
Citizens from 16 to 18 years old.

Young people included in the above groups initially have greater rights than younger people. Namely, they can all:

Manage your own funds at your own discretion.
Be the copyright holders of inventions and works of art.
Carry out operations that do not involve obtaining benefits (otherwise, parental/guardian permission is required).
Upon reaching the age of 16, a citizen has the right to become a member of a cooperative.
Conclude agreements and open deposit accounts in banks.

However, it is worth mentioning here the dubiousness of the above-mentioned rights. The fact is that parents or legal representatives of a minor can, through the guardianship authorities or the court, limit the rights of a minor citizen to manage financial resources.

If parents/guardians have nothing against it, a person can start their own business at the age of 14. But it will be difficult to register an individual entrepreneurship in your own name. In any case, it is not worth registering a fictitious marriage for the sake of this. Therefore, the age at which you can officially register an individual entrepreneur in 2018 is 16 years old.

Restrictions on registration of individual entrepreneurs

Both citizens of the Russian Federation and foreigners, as well as stateless persons (stateless persons), can register individual entrepreneurship in Russia. But there are some restrictions under which registration is not possible:

Being in military service.
Status of a state or municipal employee.
Availability of data on incapacity (for example, being registered at a drug treatment clinic).
Stateless persons and foreign citizens who do not have registration in the Russian Federation.

Time to take stock

If a citizen has reached the age of 16 and his parents/guardians have no objection to him running his own business, he can obtain official permission from the guardianship authorities/court and register an individual entrepreneur.

In theory, everything sounds very simple, but in practice it is quite difficult for a minor to acquire the appropriate status and open a business. The reason is that guardianship authorities and courts are reluctant to issue appropriate orders even at the request of parents.

Therefore, young entrepreneurs usually have to be content with areas of small business that do not require registration (for example, providing services on the Internet or street trading). However, in some cases, restrictions do not prevent you from earning decent money.

zhazhda.biz

Hello. File a lawsuit to declare your son legally incompetent. Based on Article 39 of the RF IC, the claims of creditors in relations with parents regarding the maintenance of property are borne by another person, an agreement has been reached on the employment contract.
Minor or disabled children of the testator, his disabled spouse and parents, as well as disabled dependents of the testator, subject to being called to inherit on the basis of paragraphs 1 and 2 of Article 1148 of this Code, inherit, regardless of the contents of the will, at least half of the share that would have been due to each of them if inheritance by law (mandatory share).
2. The right to an obligatory share in an inheritance is satisfied from the remaining untested part of the inheritance property, even if this leads to a reduction in the rights of other heirs under the law to this part of the property, and if the untested part of the property is insufficient to exercise the right to an obligatory share, from that part of the property which is bequeathed.
3. The obligatory share includes everything that the heir entitled to such a share receives from the inheritance for any reason, including the cost of eliminating defects in the goods, determined in accordance with this article.
It is always your rights that are violated.
Article 152.1. Protection of a citizen's image
1. Disclosure and further use of a citizen’s image (including his photograph, as well as video recordings or works of fine art in which he is depicted) are permitted only with the consent of this citizen. After the death of a citizen, his image can only be used with the consent of the children and surviving spouse, and in their absence, with the consent of the parents. Such consent is not required in cases where:
1) the use of the image is carried out in state, public or other public interests,
2) the image of a citizen was obtained during filming, which is carried out in places open to the public or at public events (meetings, conventions, conferences, concerts, performances, sporting competitions and similar events), except for cases where such an image is the main object use,
3) the citizen posed for a fee.
2. Manufactured for the purpose of introducing into civil circulation, as well as those in circulation, copies of material media containing the image of a citizen, obtained or used in violation of paragraph 1 of this article, are subject to withdrawal from circulation and destruction on the basis of a court decision without any compensation. .
3. If an image of a citizen, obtained or used in violation of paragraph 1 of this article, is distributed on the Internet, the citizen has the right to demand the removal of this image, as well as the suppression or prohibition of its further distribution.
Changes in the terms of the employment contract determined by the parties, introduced in accordance with this article, should not worsen the position of the employee in comparison with the established collective agreement or agreements.
By virtue of Part 2 of Art. 29 of the Law of the Russian Federation On the Protection of Consumer Rights The consumer, in the event of detection of defects in the product, if they were not specified by the seller, at his own choice has the right:
demand replacement with a product of the same brand (same model and (or) article),
demand replacement with the same product of another brand (model, article) with a corresponding recalculation of the purchase price,
demand a proportionate reduction in the purchase price,
demand immediate free elimination of defects in the goods or reimbursement of expenses for their correction by the consumer or a third party, refuse to execute the sales contract and demand the return of the amount of money paid for the goods.
In this case, the consumer also has the right to demand full compensation for losses caused to him as a result of the sale of goods of inadequate quality. Losses are compensated within the time limits established by this Law to satisfy the relevant consumer requirements. In relation to a technically complex product, if defects are discovered in it, the consumer has the right to refuse to fulfill the purchase and sale agreement and demand a refund of the amount paid for such a product or make a demand for its replacement with a product of the same brand (model, article) or with a different product. brand (model, article) with a corresponding recalculation of the purchase price within fifteen days from the date of transfer of such goods to the consumer. After this period, these requirements must be satisfied in one of the following messages:
1) on working days, including disclosures received from the consumer of contracts for the performance of work (provision of a service), if he continues to carry out works or means of individualization, rights of claim under agreements on the alienation or use of the exclusive right to the result of intellectual activity and means of individualization, the right use of the result of intellectual activity or means of individualization belonging to the debtor as a licensee,
4) seizure from the debtor of property awarded to the claimant, as well as under executive documents providing for the income received, which this person would have received under normal conditions of civil circulation if his right had not been violated (lost profits).
Failure to comply with the requirements provided for in paragraph 1 of this article, conceived in the actions of the head of the organization or an order to eliminate violations of labor legislation and other regulatory legal acts containing labor law norms, to compensate for property damage and losses incurred by the consumer, in parts of compensation for damage.
2. The person who caused the harm is released from compensation for harm if he proves that the harm was not caused through his fault. The law may provide for compensation for harm even in the absence of the fault of the harm-doer.
3. Damage caused by lawful actions is subject to compensation in cases provided for by law.
Compensation for harm may be refused if the harm was caused at the request or with the consent of the victim, and the actions of the harm-doer do not violate the moral principles of society.
The spouse, whose notarized consent to carry out the said transaction was not received, has the right to demand that the transaction be declared invalid in court within a year from the day when he learned or should have learned about the completion of this transaction.

During the holidays and weekends, many teenagers will be happy to earn pocket money. Here examples of earnings for young people, which will serve to teach business, and can become a matter of life.

Internet business: typing, copywriting, translation, blogging, web design, compiling product catalogs, clients, etc. In a word, freelancing.

Home business: 3-D printing. This is a popular destination with good income.

Outside the home: courier services, delivering advertising brochures, posting advertisements, installing programs on a computer. Babysitting services, teaching younger schoolchildren some skills and knowledge (sports, study, computer), etc. Walking animals, caring for them and looking after them. Help in personal plots (mowing lawns, pruning bushes and trees). Read on to learn more about how to make money as a teenager.

Popular business ideas "for teenagers and schoolchildren"

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For kids, starting their own business is about more than just making money. This is an interesting job, perhaps a hobby, and earning money is a pleasant additional bonus here.

From a pedagogical point of view, encouraging a child’s entrepreneurial spirit is useful, since he develops vital skills such as the ability to communicate with people, negotiate, independence, the ability to organize himself, and so on.

The task of parents, at the initial stage, is to help their children with advice, money and moral support. They should also be helped to formulate a simple business plan and algorithm of actions.

They should include the following items:

The initial minimum of finance that needs to be invested in the business.
How many goods can be made and sold (or services provided) with initial funds?
How can you sell goods?
Possible income and profit taking into account costs.
How much money should be invested in the business from income?

So how can teenagers earn money?

1. Homemade meals and baked goods.

If a child is good at cooking, then he can bake buns, cookies, cakes for sale, prepare sandwiches, hamburgers, salads and pack it all in transparent plastic containers and sell it to retail grocery stores. However, prepared food products must comply with sanitary standards, and parents should take care of this.

2. Souvenirs.

The child can also make souvenirs - candles, jewelry, soft toys, photo frames, postcards. It is worth noting that handmade souvenirs are very much appreciated by buyers.

3. Services for animals.

During the holidays, children can walk dogs and look after pets for a fee.

4. Computer and printing services.

Most children know how to use a computer much better than adults. They can write essays and reports, print texts, create simple flyers and brochures, some can even program, create websites and earn good money from it.

5. Seamstress services.

If a child is interested in fashion, design, construction and tailoring, then he can safely make money from it. You can also offer clothing repair services.

6. Sale of knitted products

Beautiful knitted products are always in trend and by creating fashionable clothes with knitting and crochet, a talented teenager can dress not only himself, but also his customers for a fee.

7. Home greenhouse.

If a child loves to care for plants and knows how to grow them, then this activity can also earn money. Houseplants are needed in every home, as they are useful and beautiful, so people will be happy to buy them.

8. Nanny services.

Older teenagers can also work as a nanny, they can accompany small children to school and meet them, sit with kids while their parents are not at home, and walk with them on the street.

9. Purchasing services.

It costs nothing for a teenager to run to the store and buy food or medicine. However, there are busy people who don’t have time to do this and will gladly entrust someone to buy the products for a fee.

10. Posting advertisements, distributing flyers.

Teenagers are often hired for this job and paid by the hour, which is very convenient for schoolchildren. This is a great opportunity to make money.

In general, there are many more opportunities for a child to earn money than it seems at first glance. The main thing is that parents help at first.

For those who drop out of school for entrepreneurship. But young age is an obstacle to legal business. Russian legislators intend to eliminate this barrier. Observers predict a boom in teen business. The creators of successful enterprises advise not to wait for government approval and to start your own business with the support of your parents now.

Stanislav Yagupov

IT entrepreneur, co-founder of the LiveCover studio and the NeuroSender social mailing service:

As a mentor, I communicate a lot with young entrepreneurs from Young Business: most of the “club” members are under 18 years old, which means they started their business a couple of years before they came of age. The adoption of a law can become a psychological trigger: “Dude, are you turning 14? It's time to do business!"

I launched my first project when I was 14-15 years old. At this age and with the small scale of their own business, a teenager, as a rule, is of little interest to regulatory authorities (unless, of course, he is engaged in licensed activities). And if his business grows, he can do business through friends and relatives. But if the law is passed, there will be no need to hide.

The author of the bill, State Duma deputy Andrei Svintsov (LDPR), is convinced of the relevance of his initiative.“A huge number of young people want to do business - they watch TV, they see how in other countries young people achieve some fantastic fortunes, and, in their opinion, having rather modest starting financial and legal opportunities...” - the parliamentarian in a conversation with Inc.

According to Svintsov’s estimates, there are now about a million teenagers in Russia doing business using “black” and “gray” schemes: with cash payments, electronic money or cryptocurrencies, using the legal entities of their parents, friends and acquaintances. “We would like all these people to be able to do legal business. To do this, they can register a bank account,” added the author of the bill.

According to a survey of Russians aged 18 to 54 years old, conducted by Online Market Intelligence and commissioned by Vedomosti, 33% of respondents earned their first money before the age of 14, and 43% - in high school. There are successful entrepreneurs who started their businesses before reaching adulthood. Vsevolod Strakh founded the online store “Sotmarket” at the age of 17 - his mother helped him, and the company was registered in her name. The founder of Svyaznoy, Maxim Nogotkov, took his first steps in business at the age of 14.

The current version of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation allows only adults, from 18 years of age, to engage in entrepreneurship. Under certain conditions (if the citizen’s full legal capacity is recognized by the court) - from 16 years of age. An exception is for minors who are married (in some regions of the Russian Federation you can get married at 14 years old).

An eleventh-grader at Tyumen school No. 62, Danil Shusharin, became Russia’s first legal teenage entrepreneur and director of a company with a million-dollar turnover. To do this, he had to go through the emancipation procedure: government agencies recognized him as legally capable and gave him permission to open a legal entity with the consent of his parents. Venture investor Alexander Rumyantsev has already invested in Shusharin’s GrapTil project.

Emancipation is “a long and difficult process,” says Margarita Zobnina, director of the IIDF ecosystem projects department. “So the law will significantly make life easier for young entrepreneurs and help them emerge from the shadows without bureaucratic procedures. This would also be a good signal to teenage entrepreneurs that they are finally being taken seriously,” says Zobnina.

If Svintsov's project is approved by parliament, Russian legislation will become advanced on this issue. According to the Thomson Reuters Practical Law database, in India, Canada, China, South Africa and other countries of the world, you can only head a company from 18 years of age. In the UK, you can legally start a business from the age of 16, but in the US the situation varies depending on the state, with some having no age restrictions, such as California. There are also no age restrictions in Bermuda, the Netherlands, Saudi Arabia and Japan.

In some countries, due to age restrictions for entrepreneurs, there is an outflow of minor startups abroad. This problem has become worse in Australia, where the government is aware of the problem but has no plans to change the law. According to research project StartupMuster, teenagers make up only 1.3% of the Australian startup community. According to the project's executive director, Monica Wolf, if legislation is liberalized, this figure could increase.

I don’t think this initiative will encourage teenagers to become entrepreneurs. The problem is not administrative barriers, but the lack of an appropriate level of culture and basic attitudes of society.

The basic school curriculum should include a mandatory course on entrepreneurship, covering both the issues of creating a business (especially in the field of IT technologies) and startups, as well as the potential difficulties that young entrepreneurs may encounter.

I would advise young Russians not to wait for the weather by the sea, but to create something new and interesting now. At 14-18 years old, two important factors are at work: lack of financial obligations (thanks to parents) and maximalism.

Russian businessmen and investors agree on the need to lower the entrepreneurial age. Interest in startup culture among teenagers has grown significantly, confirms the founder of the Qiwi payment service, shareholder of Evotor and Run Capital, Andrei Romanenko (he himself came up with his first business back in school, in the 10th grade). “For me, the situation is already becoming commonplace: I came to visit friends and found myself at the pitch of their children’s project. Moreover, presentations can be very confident, at a fairly high level,” says Romanenko in a conversation with Inc. In his opinion, the adoption of the law will make life easier for young businessmen, but they can start their own business now - by convincing their elders and enlisting their support. “My father believed in me a long time ago,” Romanenko added.

Entrepreneurship among Russian teenagers is “extremely common and popular,” confirms Zamir Shukhov, CEO and partner of the Global Venture Alliance. Evidence of this is the large number of applications received for the GVA TeenStart program for the development of entrepreneurial skills for teenagers 12-15 years old. “The bill will definitely lower the threshold for access to legal entrepreneurial activity and will bring some teenage businessmen out of the shadows,” Shukhov believes.

19-year-old Kazan entrepreneur Denis Shelestov (who created the micro-venture fund “Shelest Ventures” at school age) advises his peers to act now. “You need to believe in yourself, think adequately and try to do something - everything else will follow,” he says. Shelestov confirmed that now the most difficult thing for teenagers is to register a company or individual entrepreneur. “I had several friends who worked in the shadows because they couldn’t open a checking account and move away from their parents,” he said.

According to 18-year-old entrepreneur Daler Artemenkov from the Tver region (he started making money on social networks while still in school), many teenagers already earn many times more than their parents. “They hide or don’t tell their families what they earn. My good friend “made” 300 thousand rubles this month (he is 17 years old). His parents think he plays games, and his company already works with top brands,” says Artemenkov. He also advises teenagers to open their own business without waiting for the law to be passed. “You cannot wait in this matter under any circumstances. Just now!" - added the young entrepreneur.