Today there are various ways to earn money. You can work in a highly specialized organization or for a private entrepreneur. Or you can organize your own business - mini-production of any products. The payback of this type of activity depends on many factors.

Production in a garage

Every person who has a garage space at their disposal tries to use it to organize their own business. Production can be of different scales. It all depends on the skills of the novice businessman and his investments.

Today you can produce the following products in your garage:

• metal structures;
• Construction Materials;
• various manufacturing and industrial goods.

Some businessmen manage to create a mini-alcohol plant for the production of alcohol.

Note. Illegal conduct of such activities threatens the entrepreneur with administrative punishment. Therefore, it is better to register everything.

Distillery at home

Initially, it is necessary to determine for what purposes the products will be produced. These could be the following areas:

• pharmaceuticals;
• production of alcoholic products;
• chemical industry;
• Perfumes and cosmetics.

It is also necessary to select raw materials for the production of alcohol. As a rule, the following agricultural crops are used in the technological process:

• corn;
• potato;
• sugar beets;
• fruits.

It is necessary to choose a supplier of high-quality raw materials so that the products comply with all established standards (GOSTs).

Necessary equipment:

• distillation plant;
• mash tank;
• alcohol meters;
• separators;
• refrigeration units;
• thermoelectric heaters.

Today, the search for specialized equipment is easier. There are a huge number of enterprises producing it. You just need to choose the seller who has the optimal price for the product.

Manufacturing metal structures in a garage

Small business - production of metal products in a utility room or garage. An aspiring entrepreneur must be able to:

• weld structural elements using various types of welding;
• process seams;
• correctly measure the dimensions of the product;
• quality coloring of finished products.

The installation of metal structures is carried out by the entrepreneur himself or by hired workers. Despite this, knowledge of how structures can be secured to any foundation is necessary.

At the initial stage of setting up production, you will need the following equipment:

• welding machine;
• grinder with additional attachments;
• clamps;
• table for cutting and welding structural elements;
• vice.

Don’t forget about the auxiliary tools: hammer, angle, tape measure, building level and others.

Note. You can measure the parameters of the future design yourself.

Today entrepreneurs produce the following products:

• gates (entrance and garage);
• gates;
• gratings;
• doors;
• fencing of varying complexity;
• flights of stairs;
• decorative elements.

The following raw materials are used for production: metal pipes, angles, steel sheets, wire.

It is worth considering that the simple design of metal structures will not surprise anyone these days. Therefore, in the creation of certain products you need to use them. They can be purchased ready-made or produced independently. To do this, you will need forges for heating the metal, special molds, a sledgehammer, tongs and other tools.

Ideas for mini-production of building materials

This type of activity is familiar to almost everyone today. The following materials can be crafted in the garage:

• foam block;
• aerated concrete;
• curbs;
• paving slabs;
• concrete rings;
• hatch covers;
• grape columns;
• and much more.

That is, almost all small structures created on the basis of concrete mortar or natural clay.

Raw materials for production:

• cement;
• sand;
• water;
• clay;
• additional components.

The latter include hardeners, which allow the concrete solution to harden much faster. As well as substances that improve the quality of concrete mortar.

To equip a mini-workshop for this production, you will need the following:

• concrete mixer;
• forms for giving parameters to the product;
• auxiliary tools;
• vibration table, which you can assemble yourself;
• a regular table for laying out tools and forms.

The natural hardening process of the concrete solution can last from one to three days. If you put a small chamber in the garage that will be heated, you will get the finished product faster. Forms with concrete mortar are placed in this chamber, where they remain until the material dries completely.

It would be useful to organize not only a mini-workshop, but also a small warehouse for storing finished products. In private households there will be no problems with this issue.

Manufacturing of hardware

Garage production of fasteners is becoming increasingly popular. You can make bolts, nuts, studs and much more. To do this, you need to install a lathe with various attachments, as well as additional equipment and tables. Such production can be put on line if the scale of the garage space allows.

Manufacturing of wire products

Ideas for mini-production from wire in the garage are quite varied. Despite this, nails and chain-link mesh are quite often made. This requires special machines. This type of production is different in that it does not need to be put into production. You can carry out one-time orders.

Plastic recycling

You can open this business in your garage without investing large sums. As a rule, capital for creation is limited to 50,000 rubles. It is necessary to purchase the following equipment:

• extruder;
• press compressor;
• shredder;
• injector.

The machines are assembled and adjusted independently. You can ask for help from a specialist in this field.

The main advantage of this mini-production idea is the availability of raw materials. Plastic waste is used in production: bottles, pallets and much more. All this can be recycled and create real masterpieces and stunning decorative elements:

• flower pots;
• and other.

A prerequisite for this type of production is the imagination of the entrepreneur. They develop such a business with the help of friends and acquaintances.

Manufacturing of joinery products

Wood products have gained particular popularity today. All this is thanks to its quality indicators. The products last a long time and also have an attractive appearance. But it’s quite difficult to find a good craftsman who would make products to order.

There is a lot of competition in this business, and you will initially have to earn a reputation. What can be produced from wood:

• interior and entrance doors;
• tables and chairs;
• cabinets and chests of drawers;
• wardrobes and beds;
• shelves and stands.

The range of products does not end there. It all depends on the imagination and abilities of the businessman, because you will have to start production yourself in order to save a little at the initial stage of development.

For production you will need the following:

• machines: lathe, sawing, grinding;
• jointer;
• table;
• auxiliary tools.

If the products will be painted, it is necessary to allocate a separate room for the work.

They lure buyers with original design and quality of work. The more unusual the product, the more interest and delight it will cause.

Manufacturing of consumer goods

No matter what happens in a person’s life, he will provide himself with everything he needs. The group of consumer goods includes the following:

• products;
• shoes;
• cloth;
• household chemicals.

The types of production of each product differ significantly from each other.

Making products at home

Consumer goods have been sold in past centuries. Only previously the sales market was limited to neighbors and relatives. Now such home mini-production is developing on an industrial scale.

If the size of the landholding allows, you can grow vegetables, fruits, and agricultural crops. At the moment, the state purchases finished products of these types for the purpose of processing or resale.

Note. Quite often, a farmer works at a loss. This factor is due to the rather large initial financial investments and their incorrect distribution.

It is for this reason that it is necessary to first calculate all the costs of operating the business and draw up a business plan planning the payback of the project. You can do this yourself, but it is better to involve a specialist.

The ideas for mini-production of consumer goods do not end there. Dairy products can be produced. It is worth considering that keeping livestock is not necessary. It is enough to find a permanent supplier of quality raw materials.

Milk can be processed and products made from it only with the help of special equipment. Since such goods are considered perishable and belong to the first risk group for infection with harmful bacteria. The technological process must be followed.

Advice. This type of activity must be registered, and a license must be obtained for the production of products.

Sewing shoes and clothes

Perhaps this is the most common type of home production. It requires little investment, since all work is done directly at home in a separate room, and the equipment is not too expensive. It is better to start by repairing products, earning a reputation for yourself. There is quite a lot of competition in this area. Over time, you can develop your production and move to large volumes and sales of finished products.

Mini bakery at home

Any housewife who can bake real culinary masterpieces dreams of opening her own production. You need to start small: bake buns or pies. Then you can move on to more complex products: cakes, pastries and other sweets. It won’t hurt to show your imagination. The more interesting the design and taste of the product, the more customers will become regulars.

To bake products you will need a high-quality oven. Preferably one that runs on electricity. Ovens of this type have several heating elements located at the top, bottom and sides of the oven chamber.

Small business is the production of any product at home. Over time, you can move to a new level, which involves additional capital investments, and produce products on an industrial scale.

When organizing your own production, you should not neglect product quality. It is also necessary to find suppliers of raw materials in advance and organize a sales market. Without proper sales of products, further development and increase in business profitability are impossible.

Total in the category: 24 types, investment sizes: from 129,320 to 1,123,100 rubles. Catalog of ideas for creating a mini production in Russia, choose a current idea for opening your own small manufacturing business.

The section presents a variety of options for creating a small manufacturing business with minimal investment (no more than 1 million rubles).

Format of the information provided:

• Business ideas with economic calculations;
• Examples of business plans for small businesses;
• Interviews with real entrepreneurs.

Ideas



Plans

Instructions

Relevance of a small manufacturing business

It is generally accepted that small business based on production is a complex, costly and unprofitable investment. Let's try to refute these statements and understand the question - what is mini production for small businesses.

World practice shows that it is precisely the ideas whose implementation began in small private enterprises that turned out to be the most viable, promising and progressive. Let's remember the birth of the legendary Harley-Davidson motorcycle or the assembly of the first batch of computers by Steve Jobs in the garage. Many leading corporations are classic examples of the transformation of small-scale production into diversified giants that generate huge profits, which means that small production is a confident platform for the implementation of bold ideas or a source of stable earnings on time-tested schemes. Let's consider which industries are the most profitable and quickly pay for themselves today, and also determine the set of mandatory conditions in the organization of any production, on which the potential, and subsequently the real success of the enterprise depends.

Where to begin?

The three pillars that determine the sustainability of a manufacturing enterprise are:

• interesting business idea;
• availability of knowledge of production technology;
• starting capital in the required amount.

As for any type of activity, for small production the idea is the most important criterion. Entrepreneurs start a new business for various reasons: some are realizing an old dream, while others are trying to make money, but everyone is trying to fulfill a plan that is close and understandable to them. In addition, the ownership of future production space, personal farmstead or land plots will help the entrepreneur to significantly reduce costs. This will eliminate the additional cost of rent and will provide additional reason for choosing an idea in which to use this property. It is also important to analyze the regional market, the location of the future enterprise, as well as the degree of demand for the product.

In addition, a businessman must have knowledge of the features and intricacies of the business he is about to undertake. It is impossible to make a profit without understanding production. Such a business project will either not survive or will require constant financial investments to hire competent personnel, but this is another topic, and our article is devoted to small-scale industries, where business begins with minimal financial investments.

Availability of capital is a very important condition for starting. Understanding that the issue of money is very acute, we will focus on a review of production facilities with relatively low investment costs of up to 1 million rubles, but with promising opportunities.

Advantages and disadvantages of small industries

Since the production is small and its owner usually combines the functions of a manager and an ordinary employee, he knows first-hand about the needs of the enterprise and this allows him to:

• actively respond to market changes;
• quickly reorient production;
• create promising directions;
• change the location of the business if necessary.

At the same time, the businessman does not need to coordinate all decisions and changes made with anyone, and this significantly saves time and reserves, and helps to increase the profitability of the enterprise, since in small industries there is no huge layer of bureaucratic obstacles that invariably accompany large companies.

Along with the advantages, mini-productions also have disadvantages, mainly expressed in the risks of ruin. But such is the prose of life, and entrepreneurs who are seriously interested in small business, competently managing the economy and predicting the prospects for its development, achieve excellent results.

Successfully implemented business ideas

Real, effectively working business ideas with minimal investment in production in 2015 exist in every direction - in the creation of food and non-food products. As a rule, lines for the production of products, for example, pasta, semi-finished meat products, etc., are quite expensive equipment; naturally, the costs of operating such a line will be considerable. The smallest investments are required for narrow-profile productions that do not use expensive equipment. For example, making cakes to order, the main expense for which is the purchase of products, baking dishes and utility bills. Or you can try your hand at producing traditional Russian fast food in a small cafe - pirozhkova, the approximate amount of investment in the opening of which will be about 600 thousand rubles. The average payback for such a point is 1.5-2 years.

Among low-cost agricultural production, the most economical is growing vegetables in small areas. In our example, the cost of starting a business for cultivating 1 hectare of land and planting vegetables amounted to no more than 50 thousand rubles. In this business, knowledge of plant cultivation, timing and rates of fertilization, and timing of various agrotechnical activities is required.

Farms for raising animals (breeding and for meat), poultry, and the production of chicken eggs have become widespread. A rabbit breeding business, like raising laying hens, involves the purchase or construction of premises for animals, their timely vaccination and a whole range of other necessary measures. With the investment costs for egg production and raising laying hens in the range of 245 thousand rubles. (subject to own premises) annual profitability is more than 200 thousand rubles. and the payback of the project is 14-16 months. Despite the apparent simplicity of these types of production, there are many nuances that must be followed, since violations in animal breeding technology are fraught with loss of livestock. A business plan for breeding geese on a personal yard gives a detailed picture of the investment of funds. With an investment of about 300 thousand rubles. The project pays off in 2 years.

Small tailoring ateliers that are relevant today are a very popular type of production that requires small investments (about 100 thousand rubles), the bulk of which goes to the purchase of sewing equipment.

Ideas for the development of clothing production can be very diverse: such exotic proposals as sewing slings for young mothers, ethnic clothing, clothing for dolls and animals increase the profitability of the enterprise. It is also necessary to develop clothing repair services.

A significant part in the segment of small industries is occupied by entrepreneurship in the production of building and facing materials, for example, the production of corrugated sheets, metal tiles, doors, windows, etc. A workshop for the production of paving slabs or a profitable business for the production of cinder blocks at relatively low costs provide excellent results. With an investment of 100 - 200 thousand rubles. (depending on the cost of the equipment) the payback of the project is 12-18 months.

In conclusion, let us recall that all of the listed business ideas have become profitable enterprises under one more important condition - the high efficiency of businessmen and the great contribution of their strength, knowledge and ability to achieve goals.

At first glance, the plant is a completely unrealistic business venture on a small scale, almost unaffordable. After all, what immediately comes to mind are huge territories, workshops, bulky devices and a lot of people as staff.

Such giants are not easy to maintain, and the modernization process will require substantial financial contributions. Mini-factories are able to be competitive in a variety of industries. And even a novice entrepreneur can start his own business.

Because a mini-plant is a full-fledged plant in a miniature configuration, that is, it is just as efficient, but not on such a scale. And it is characterized by many obvious superiorities.

Advantages of compact production equipment complexes

Why are they attractive and relevant? First of all, practice shows that today large enterprises, not to mention those that date back to the times of the Soviet Union, are far from being profitable in dynamic market conditions.

As for the reasons, there are plenty of them:

• Firstly, this is an inefficient use of space.
• Secondly, there is always a risk when investing in large-scale production.

Therefore, everyone interested in a successful business is looking for a form of production that will feature minimized costs, profits, and quick payback.

Good payback and the ability to quickly get on your feet are huge advantages of mini-factories. We can also talk about a wide range of products and technologies based on modular principles. It is worth saying that there are a large number of accepted proposals for the acquisition of mini-factories.

So, in short and to the point, the advantages:

• Mobility. The production complex is quite primitive if you ask questions about assembly. Requires minimum space. And therefore, it can even be located in an area that is rented and, when needed, can easily be “shifted” to another, more comfortable place.

• Economical. You can save not only by using the minimum cost of equipment, but also by paying employees - a mini-factory does not need highly qualified labor. A small number of staff is required.

• Efficiency. A good, satisfactory result can be achieved by using unique technologies and resources that can be tested and verified in their functioning in the enterprise.

• Benefits for the environment. A good way to use technologies that allow you to recycle waste, both domestic and industrial. They also allow the use of recyclable materials. This point is very important for the purposes of successful marketing. There are various kinds of government programs to help small businesses that benefit the environment.

• Possibility to produce something exclusive. Exclusive products are increasingly popular, and the price accordingly. And experimenting is not very risky.

• Possibility of further expansion of production.

Types of mini-factories for business

Due to the fact that the relevance and popularity of mini-productions is growing, their diversity can be classified by industry as follows:

• Construction production. These are those producing: brick, concrete, various kinds of dry mixes for construction, tiles (for sidewalks, or just ceramic), finishing materials.
• Food industry. Primarily for processing all kinds of food products: dairy, meat. This category also includes the production of canned food, the production of a range of drinks (including alcoholic drinks), and baked goods.
• Processing and packaging production(for high-quality processing of waste and recyclables).
• Light industry. This includes textile accessories, the production of cosmetics and perfumes, the manufacture of household goods, etc.

The list is not limited to the list set out above; it only takes note of the most famous, popular industries in business, in accordance with the principles of investment and payback results.

If you wish, you have the opportunity to have a huge selection of such complexes on the market.

Review of popular equipment sets

So, the most popular among successful entrepreneurs are mini-factories specializing in:

• brick making. Activity in practice demonstrates that such a mini-enterprise will be able to pay for itself from six months to a year and a half. It is clear that this business defines itself as promising and promising.
  Due to the fact that production does not require installation work for structures that serve as purification facilities, it can be manufactured in a completely unsuitable, but convenient room.

  This can be a room of any configuration:

  1. a private house;
  2. rented premises.

  As for equipment, a machine for the production of bricks and molds will be sufficient. Consumables:

  1. sand;
  2. cement;
  3. water;
  4. dyes.
• milk processing. This complex will help to pour milk into bags, as well as any types of dairy products.
• production of foam blocks. This is acceptable because it does not require any complex technologies or even capital investments. A good way to earn money for businessmen who plan to organize a business in the construction industry. The purchase period takes very little time.
• waste recycling. This may take a little time, because you will need a license from the fire and sanitary services. But the advantage of a mini-factory will be its environmental contribution and the opportunity to receive a grant for a small enterprise. This is a very popular form of production that is encouraged worldwide.
• production of compound feed. It will be of interest to those who are engaged in farming and will be able to reduce the cost of purchasing compound feed for their own farm.
  As a result, products of the following type can be produced:

1. compound feed;
2. feed concentrates;
3. feed additives.

• production of toilet paper. The raw material may well be ordinary, which at the same time has a socially useful orientation. Benefits and grants are possible. Finished products are always in demand.
• production of reinforced concrete rings. Such products are the most popular type of reinforced concrete products. A small plant can implement a vibration press, which will speed up production. To do this, two workers are enough, even without special qualifications.
• production of natural tiles. A very good idea for a mini-factory, this material is in great demand today. The set of equipment is not expensive, comprehensive and uncomplicated. No special conditions are required either. No more than four people will be needed for production.

Price

Estimating the business value of small enterprises has not yet become widespread - this issue is just beginning to be resolved.

Business valuation of a small enterprise is a useful tool for managing the effectiveness of its activities, a single criterion for assessing the financial well-being of an enterprise, the basis for developing plans and development strategies, for determining the effectiveness of management and choosing directions and methods of development.

Moreover, the subject of assessment is not just a small enterprise that earns a certain amount of income, but its property rights, technology, capital, competitive advantages, which provide the opportunity to receive income not only today, but also in the future.

The role of management is obvious; it is aimed at controlling working capital:

• savings;
• accounts receivable,
• "clean" money.

1. A small plant has limited access to financial and money markets. But, under such conditions, everything is in the hands of the boss, and depends on the resourcefulness and inventiveness of the leader.
2. Does not aim to maximize stock price or capitalization rate(total market value of shares) and the level of dividends. The cost of a small plant is not publicly assessed by the financial market. This makes the value of a small business difficult to ascertain.

The cost of the mini-plant itself as a production complex includes:

• Equipment price;
• Money for delivery;
• Red tape with documents: customs, tax, trade margins;

How to choose and buy a mini-factory for your business

If you are interested in the idea of ​​a small plant, and are you ready to implement the idea of ​​mini-production? First, it is necessary to accurately determine the products for production.

The following criteria exist for this step:

• The idea of ​​production should be close to you and very well researched;
• Products must have a minimum of competitive manufacturers;
• The demand for products is maximum, for quick implementation.

Since there are plenty of offers, you should give preference to:

1. European version
2. Chinese

Mini-factories for small businesses have recently never ceased to amaze with the wide range of products on the market. They also delight with their high quality.

It must be said that your own mini-factory can be of different levels of initial organization:

• mini business at home,
• business on your own site - in a private house or in a country house,
• your own business in a garage or a small rented production space;
• a full-fledged mini-factory with all the attributes of a large production: personnel, equipment for a mini business, supply and sales services, production and office space, and more.

Choosing the initial business level, format and specialization of the mini-factory, in fact, is determined by financial capabilities, the degree of preparedness of the manager for business management, the characteristics of a ready-made business idea and the presence of a corresponding project in the business infrastructure.

This is what you need to rely on when looking through various options for mini-factories on the production market to buy, or start from scratch for an example.

As for the financial part, let's start is considered a sign of a reasonable approach.

Any new and technology-intensive business - mini-production or service enterprise - begins with testing technological processes in “laboratory” conditions and then gradually develops.

Otherwise, even a very profitable business can easily fail, finding yourself in the trap of being unable to fulfill your obligations to clients to the proper extent.

The exception is help from technology companies; for example, the Zikam Stone company not only develops small business ideas from scratch in the field of construction and finishing materials and not only sells equipment for small businesses, but also helps in the shortest possible time and without “walking on a rake” to launch and develop your manufacturing business of any kind level.

Business ideas for starting your own business also need to be sifted through the sieve of your own capabilities. Don’t forget to also check your brilliant business ideas for real and potential market capacity, that is, for prospects. Remember that all popular business ideas have a strong foundation of consumer demand.

And finally, business infrastructure. Its absence is a very common stumbling block and an “old woman with a scythe” for any business, even if it claims to be the most promising business in Russia.

Long-term business planning must necessarily take into account a lot of things without which a business will die without being born: transport, logistics, personnel policy, energy and heat, distance from clients and much, much more. All this comes with experience.

The main thing is to love your job and never give in to difficulties. Then success won’t take too long to arrive!

Instructions

The range of mini-production areas is quite wide.

This could be the production of building materials: sand-lime bricks, foam blocks, paving, marble tiles, expanded polystyrene and others.

Food industry: breweries, bakeries, mills, distilleries, cultivation, production of herbal tea, breakfast cereals.

Service area: laundries, dry cleaners.

Other activities: production of plastic packaging, plastic windows, furniture.

Choose what type of small business you would like to start.

If you have a garage, it will be more profitable for you to produce building materials; the equipment necessary for this has minimal dimensions, so it can easily fit in.

The share of Russian manufacturing industry is only about 16% of GDP. The most noticeable industries here are the food industry, wood processing, pulp and paper production, the chemical industry, metallurgy, and the production of machinery and equipment. Mining accounts for about 9% of GDP.

Of all the industrial sectors of the country, the strongest positions are in the production of electrical equipment, chemical production, publishing and printing activities. The extraction of fuel and energy minerals and logging activities stand apart - in terms of reserves of these resources, Russia occupies high positions in the world rankings.

One of the tasks for the further development of the manufacturing sector is to eliminate the imbalance between individual sectors and accelerate the development of processing industries. Stable and high growth rates of the Russian economy are impossible without structural restructuring of the entire national economy, reflecting changes in market demand.

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Tip 6: Which areas of industry are considered the main ones in the Russian economy

During the years of Dmitry Medvedev's presidency, the position of the Russian Federation in the global economy has changed little. But during this period, several of the most significant and promising directions for the development of the country’s industry were identified.

Almost the same situation is developing in the pharmaceutical industry. World leaders in this industry are creating their production facilities in Russia.

One of the main trump cards of the Russian Federation in the world market is agriculture. One cannot ignore the abundance of fertile lands and the rich experience of the peasants of Rus'. But energy and IT are relatively new areas of industry, but very promising.

Of course, not only these areas of industrial development will be taken into account by the Russian government. The Presidential Decree of May 7, 2012 “On Long-Term Economic Policy” talks about the mandatory modernization of industry. Particular attention is paid to innovative technologies, since they are behind them.

The decree calls for the development of the aviation industry, space activities, medical and pharmaceutical industries, shipbuilding, electronics and radio-electronic industries. It is proposed to accelerate the socio-economic development of the Far East and Siberia by providing these areas with modern roads.

Thus, the main trend is visible - the active introduction of innovations in industry, the development of the automobile industry and pharmaceuticals with the help of leading foreign companies and the restoration of agriculture. But all other areas of the Russian economy will not be left without attention; the government is closely monitoring the development of all industries.

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Many entrepreneurs are concerned about the question: what kind of production is profitable to open in 2016? During a crisis, the state of the market is characterized by two main factors: lack of financial resources and a decrease in sales. Under these conditions, it seems impossible to open a manufacturing business: many companies are closing and even experienced players are being left behind. Therefore, businessmen try to optimize existing enterprises rather than consider new areas of activity.

Nuances of organizing a business during a crisis

But many modern millionaires who own entire corporations were able to earn their first capital during the crisis. They argue that the economic downturn can be turned to your advantage if you take into account all the features of doing business at this moment.

1. Demand for luxury goods is falling. The number of visitors to entertainment establishments is decreasing. People spend less money on vacations and travel.
2. Attracting bank loans to organize production entails additional risks. Therefore, you should invest only your own money in a new enterprise.
3. The downside of the crisis can be considered a decrease in real estate prices. There is a great opportunity not to rent, but to buy premises for mini-production.
4. Essential goods and services are in stable demand.
5. It is better where there is an opportunity to continue working after the crisis ends.

Based on this information, we will try to figure out what kind of production can be opened under similar circumstances in Russia.

How to start a profitable production with minimal investment

The main tasks that need to be solved before opening production with small investments are the supply of raw materials and the possibility of sales. The latter is especially important if the product produced by the enterprise is classified as perishable goods. Raw materials must arrive at production exactly within the agreed time frame, ensuring uninterrupted operation of the workshop.

An entrepreneur who decides to organize a small production should resolve all legal issues, calculate the profitability of the business, decide on the location of opening and the recruitment of employees.

What production to open with minimal investment so that it can bring stable profits over time and have prospects for development after the crisis. According to experts, small start-up investments will be required for enterprises providing services to the population, as well as for organizing the following productions:

• sewing workshop (clothes repair and tailoring);
• furniture workshop;
• mini bakery;
• soap shop;
• production of packaging materials;
• oil making;
• production of semi-finished products;
• any production by .

Opening each of the listed small industries does not require large investments and knowledge. But you can still count on getting a good profit.

Mini workshop in the apartment

If there is no money to rent or buy premises, then the question arises of what kind of production to open at home.

The enterprise must meet the following criteria:

• harmlessness;
• ergonomics;
• don't be noisy;
• exclude the possibility of explosion or fire.

The main point when opening a small production in an apartment is the installation of equipment. Machines and devices should be compact, not very noisy and consume a small amount of energy. You can engage in sewing clothes and linen, wood carving (making kitchen utensils and interior items). You can also do shoe repair or organize a photography workshop. Any type of handicraft can bring a small but stable profit: knitting, making cards, soft toys, jewelry, etc. The latter requires a printer, which can also be used to organize the production of business cards and souvenirs with 3D printing.

Small business in a private home

There are many ideas about what kind of production you can open at home. People who have a garage open small auto repair shops or make furniture (chairs, stools, shelves, coffee tables, etc.). In a private house you can organize the production of building materials (brick, stone), canned food, semi-finished products. If your personal plot allows, you can assemble modular, custom-made log structures. Making boilers, fences and other metal products using an automatic welding machine can bring good income.

Those who are looking for an interesting idea on how to open a small production at home with a small investment should pay attention to baking cakes, pastries and cookies, making desserts and candies. All this can be made to order from customer products.

Ideas for small towns

The question of what kind of production to open in a small town is considered one of the most pressing today. In small towns, the crisis is most noticeable: businesses are closing, jobs are being cut, and people are finding themselves on the street without work or money. Some are trying to move to the metropolis, or work on a rotational basis. Others try to solve the problem on the spot. What is the last thing you can offer? First, you should consider all the pros and cons of doing business in a sparsely populated area.

Main disadvantages:

• low cross-country ability;
• low salary;
• high level of competition;
• lack of qualified specialists.

The advantages of organizing a business in the province are:

• low cost of premises (rent or purchase);
• a good opportunity to find an unoccupied niche;
• cheap labor;
• public trust is a good prerequisite for the formation of a client base.

Based on the information received, you can make a list of enterprises recommended for opening in a small town. It can take into account all proposals regarding home production: from baking to modular designs. As well as private transportation services, advertising agencies, cleaning services, remote work on the Internet, repair shops, etc.

And it is important to remember that any crisis can either take away a person’s last hope for a prosperous life, or give him a huge opportunity to lay the first brick in building his own successful and profitable enterprise. The main thing is not to be discouraged and afraid of difficulties. It is necessary to use every opportunity and believe in your own strength.